Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

from Khurasan, on the authority of his father, who said:

“I was pursuing knowledge, and wherever I went I always found that Abu Muslim had preceded me there. I became attached to him, and he invited me to his house, serving whatever provisions were available. Afterwards I played chess with him while he kept himself amused, chanting these two lines:

‘Leave me—leave me to the course I have embraced; for whenever I am roused to war, my land will grow too tight for you.
And clad in black iron I shall dispatch against you black battalions that have long awaited my rise.’

Ruʾbah ibn al-ʿAjāj remarked: “Abu Muslim was knowledgeable in poetry.”

Abū Aḥmad al-Julūdī said: Muḥammad ibn Zakawayh narrated to us:

“It has reached us that Abu Muslim, the founder of the dynasty, declared: ‘I donned the cloak of patience, preferred secrecy, allied myself with sorrows and heart-aches, and submitted to destiny and decree until I achieved my aim.’

He then recited:
‘With resolve and concealment I attained what the kings of the Marwānids, though mustered, could not attain.
I kept striking them with the sword till they awoke from a slumber none before them had slept.
I went on pursuing them in their own lands while the people of their realm in Syria lay fast asleep.
Who lets his sheep graze in a land of beasts and falls asleep will find the lion tending his flock.’ (1)

This poem is also transmitted by al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAqīl al-Tabiʿī, from his father.

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Farrāʾ said: I heard ʿAlī ibn ʿAththām say:

Ibrāhīm al-Ṣāʾigh observed: “When I saw the Arabs and their doings, I feared that Allah had no further purpose for them; but when He set Abu Muslim upon them, I hoped that Allah still had a purpose for them.”

The author comments: Abu Muslim was a tremendous scourge upon the Arabs of Khurasan, for he destroyed them by the sword.

Aḥmad ibn Sayyār states in his History of Marw: al-Ḥasan ibn Rashīd al-ʿAnbarī narrated to us: I heard Yazīd the Grammarian say:

“Ibrāhīm ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāʾigh came to me and said …”

(1) The verses are cited in Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 208, and in Al-Kamil, vol. 5, p. 480.
خُرَاسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَطْلُبُ العِلْمَ، فَلاَ آتِي مَوْضِعاً إِلاَّ وَجَدْتُ أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْهِ، فَأَلِفْتُهُ، فَدَعَانِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ، وَدَعَا بِمَا حَضَرَ، ثُمَّ لاَعَبْتُهُ بِالشَّطْرَنْجِ وَهُوَ يَلهُوَ بِهَذَيْنِ البَيْتَيْنِ: ذَرُوْنِي، ذَرُوْنِي مَا قَرَرْتُ فَإِنَّنِي ... مَتَى مَا أُهِجْ حَرْباً تَضِيقُ بِكُم أَرْضِي وَأَبْعَثُ فِي سُوْدِ الحَدِيْدِ إِلَيْكُمُ ... كَتَائِبَ سُوْدٍ طَالَمَا انْتَظَرَتْ نَهْضِي قَالَ رُؤْبَةُ بنُ العَجَاجِ: كَانَ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ عَالِماً بِالشِّعْرِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الجُلُوْدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ زَكَوَيْه، قَالَ: رُوِيَ لَنَا: أَنَّ أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ صَاحِبَ الدَّولَةِ، قَالَ: ارْتَدَيْتُ الصَّبْرَ، وَآثَرْتُ الكِتْمَانَ، وَحَالَفْتُ الأَحزَانَ، وَالأَشجَانَ، وَسَامَحْتُ المَقَادِيرَ وَالأَحكَامَ، حَتَّى أَدْرَكتُ بُغْيَتِي. ثُمَّ أَنْشَدَ: قَدْ نِلْتُ بِالحزْمِ وَالكِتمَانِ مَا عَجَزَتْ ... عَنْهُ مُلُوْكُ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ إِذْ حَشَدُوا مَا زِلْتُ أَضْرِبُهُم بِالسَّيْفِ فَانْتَبَهُوا ... مِنْ رَقْدَةٍ لَمْ يَنَمْهَا قَبْلَهُم أَحَدُ طَفِقْتُ أَسْعَى عَلَيْهِم فِي دِيَارِهِمُ ... وَالقَوْمُ فِي مُلْكِهِمْ بِالشَّامِ قَدْ رَقَدُوا وَمَنْ رَعَى غَنَماً فِي أَرْضِ مَسْبَعَةٍ ... وَنَامَ عَنْهَا تَوَلَّى رَعْيَهَا الأَسَدُ (١) وَرُوِيتُ هَذِهِ عَنِ الحَسَنِ بنِ عَقِيْلٍ التّبعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ الفَرَّاءُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ عَثَّامٍ يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ الصَّائِغُ: لَمَّا رَأَيْتُ العَرَبَ وَصَنِيْعَهَا، خِفْتُ أَلاَّ يَكُوْنَ للهِ فِيْهِم حَاجَةٌ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّطَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِم أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ، رَجَوْتُ أَنْ تَكُوْنَ للهِ فِيْهِم حَاجَةٌ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ بَلاَءً عَظِيْماً عَلَى عَرَبِ خُرَاسَانَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَبَادَهُم بِحَدِّ السَّيفِ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَيَّارٍ فِي (تَارِيْخِ مَرْوَ) : حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ رَشِيْدٍ العَنْبَرِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ يَزِيْدَ النَّحْوِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: أَتَانِي إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الصَّائِغُ، فَقَالَ
(١) الأبيات في تاريخ بغداد ١٠ / ٢٠٨، والكامل ٥ / ٤٨٠.

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