Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

perform the pilgrimage the following year.”

It was narrated by Ahmad in his Musnad from Yahya ibn Saʿid, from Hajjaj.

Abu Dawud, al-Nasaʾi, and Ibn Majah also transmitted it through Yahya’s companions with a similar wording.

Al-Tirmidhi narrated it through al-Kawsaj, from Rawh and al-Ansari, from Hajjaj, and he judged it sound (hasan). (1)

Nevertheless, the report is defective because Maʿmar and Muʿawiyah ibn Sallam related it from Yahya, from ʿIkrimah, who said: “from ʿAbd Allah ibn Rafiʿ, from al-Hajjaj.”

Al-Bukhari said, “This is the soundest version.”

Husayn al-Muʿallim said, “We said to Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, ‘These mursal reports—on whose authority do they come?’”

He replied, “Do you think a man would take ink and parchment and then write lies against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?”

I said, “When something like this occurs, inform us.”

He answered, “Whenever I say, ‘It has reached me,’ it is from a written source.”

Yahya al-Qattan said, “The mursal reports of Yahya ibn Abi Kathir are like the wind.”

Al-Fallas said, “Yahya al-Qattan did not narrate anything mursal—whether from Qatadah or from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir—except for one hadith.

He narrated to us from al-Awzaʿi, from Yahya, that Ibn ʿAbbas did not consider the divorce of a coerced person to count for anything.” (2)

Yazid ibn Harun said, on the authority of Hammam, “I have never seen anyone more thick-skinned than Yahya….”

(1) Recorded in the Musnad, 3/450; also narrated by Abu Dawud (1862) in the Book of Pilgrimage, chapter “The Pilgrim who is prevented,” by al-Tirmidhi (940) in the Book of Hajj, chapter “One who enters ihram for Hajj and then breaks a bone or becomes lame,” by al-Nasaʾi 5/198 in the Book of Hajj, chapter “One whom an enemy prevents,” and by Ibn Majah (3077) in the Book of Pilgrimage, chapter “The pilgrim who is prevented.” Al-Tirmidhi judged the hadith hasan. Abu Dawud and al-Mundhiri expressed no reservation, while Ibn Khuzayma and al-Hakim declared it sahih and al-Dhahabi concurred, as does the present author—although here he qualifies it as mursal (missing a link in the chain). (2) Those who maintained that a divorce pronounced under coercion is invalid include: Umar ibn al-Khattab, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abd Allah ibn Umar, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, and likewise Shurayh, Ata, Tawus, Jabir ibn Zayd, al-Hasan al-Basri, al-Shaʿbi, Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, al-Qasim, Salim; this is also the view of Malik, al-Shafiʿi, al-Awzai, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
الحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ) . رَوَاهُ: أَحْمَدُ فِي (مُسْنَدِهِ) ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ. وَرَوَاهُ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ، وَابْنُ مَاجَه، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ يَحْيَى، نَحْوَه. وَرَوَاهُ: التِّرْمِذِيُّ، عَنِ الكَوْسَجِ، عَنْ رَوْحٍ، وَالأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، وَحَسَّنَهُ (١) . لَكِنَّهُ مَعلُولٌ بِمَا رَوَاهُ: مَعْمَرٌ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ سَلاَّمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، فَقَالَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ الحَجَّاجِ. قَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ. قَالَ حُسَيْنٌ المُعَلِّمُ: قُلْنَا لِيَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ: هَذِهِ المُرْسَلاَتُ عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: أَتَرَى رَجُلاً أَخَذَ مِدَاداً وَصَحِيْفَةً، فَكَتَبَ عَلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ الكَذِبَ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِذَا جَاءَ مِثْلُ هَذَا، فَأَخْبِرْنَا. قَالَ: إِذَا قُلْتُ: بَلَغَنِي، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ كِتَابٍ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: مُرْسَلاَتُ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ شِبهُ الرِّيحِ. وَقَالَ الفَلاَّسُ: مَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ لِقَتَادَةَ، وَلاَ لِيَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ بِشَيْءٍ مُرْسَلٍ، إِلاَّ حَدِيْثاً وَاحِداً. حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ لاَ يَرَى طَلاَقَ المُكرَهِ شَيْئاً (٢) . قَالَ يَزِيْدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ: عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَصلَبَ وَجْهاً مِنْ يَحْيَى
(١) هو في " المسند " ٣ / ٤٥٠، وأخرجه أبو داود (١٨٦٢) في المناسك: باب الاحصار. والترمذي (٩٤٠) في الحج: باب ما جاء في الذي يهل بالحج فيكسر أو يعرج، والنسائي ٥ / ١٩٨ في الحج: باب فيمن أحصر بعدو، وابن ماجه (٣٠٧٧) في المناسك: باب المحصر. وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن. وسكت عنه أبو داود والمنذري، وصححه ابن خزيمة والحاكم، ووافقه على تصحيحه الذهبي المؤلف. مع أنه هنا أعله بالارسال. (٢) وممن قال بعدم طلاق المكره: عمر بن الخطاب، وعلي بن أبي طالب، وعبد الله بن عمر، وعبد الله بن الزبير، وبه قال شريح، وعطاء، وطاووس، وجابر بن زيد، والحسن، والشعبي، وعمر بن عبد العزيز، والقاسم، وسالم، وإليه ذهب مالك، والشافعي، والاوزاعي، وأحمد، وإسحاق.

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