Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muʿtamar ibn Sulaymān said, “My father used to encourage me to study the narrations of al-Mughīrah, and he had a written collection of them.”

Aḥmad ibn Abī Maryam reported from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn: “He is reliable, trustworthy.”

Abū Ḥātim related from Yaḥyā who said, “Al-Mughīrah had a better memory than Ḥammād ibn Abī Sulaymān.”

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said, “I asked my father, ‘Which do you prefer—al-Mughīrah’s reports from al-Shaʿbī or those of Ibn Shubrumah?’ He replied, ‘Both are reliable.’”

Al-ʿIjlī said, “Al-Mughīrah is reliable and a jurist. However, he would transmit hadith from Ibrāhīm in mursal form; when questioned, he would name the person from whom he had heard it. He was one of the jurists among Ibrāhīm’s companions, was blind, and inclined toward ʿUthmān, assigning some blame to ʿAlī.”

Abū Dāwūd said, “Al-Mughīrah heard from Abū Wāʾil and from Abū Razīn, and he heard from Ibrāhīm one hundred and eighty hadith … until he concluded, ‘and al-Mughīrah does not practise tadlīs (concealing an intermediary).’”

Abū Dāwūd also narrated: Jarīr said, “I sat with Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī, and he remarked, ‘Al-Mughīrah only heard four hadith from Ibrāhīm.’ I kept silent.” ʿAlī commented, “Yet Jarīr’s own compilation of al-Mughīrah’s narrations from Ibrāhīm contains one hundred hadith recorded as having been heard directly.”

Abū Dāwūd further stated, “Al-Mughīrah inserted between himself and Ibrāhīm nearly twenty transmitters.”

Al-Nasāʾī said, “He is reliable.”

Jarīr narrated from al-Mughīrah: “Today I seek reward (from Allah) by withholding hadith just as they seek reward by conveying it.”

He also related from him that he said, “When the tongue speaks about matters that do not concern it, the nape cries, ‘Alas, disaster!’ (1)

(1) Wa haraba: a vocative exclamation expressing lament and regret for what has been taken from him.
قَالَ مُعْتَمِرُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ: كَانَ أَبِي يَحُثُّنِي عَلَى حَدِيْثِ المُغِيْرَةِ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَه كِتَابٌ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ: ثِقَةٌ، مَأْمُوْنٌ. وَرَوَى: أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: كَانَ مُغِيْرَةُ أَحْفَظَ مِنْ حَمَّادِ بنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي: مُغِيْرَةُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ، أَمِ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: جَمِيْعاً ثِقَتَانِ. قَالَ العِجْلِيُّ: مُغِيْرَةُ ثِقَةٌ، فَقِيْهٌ، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُرسِلُ الحَدِيْثَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، وَإِذَا وُقِّفَ أَخْبَرَهُم مِمَّنْ سَمِعَهُ. وَكَانَ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، وَكَانَ أَعْمَى، وَكَانَ عُثْمَانِيّاً، يَحْمِلُ بَعْضَ الحِملِ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعَ مُغِيْرَةُ مِنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، وَمِنْ أَبِي رَزِيْنٍ، وَسَمِعَ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ مائَةً وَثَمَانِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً ... ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَمُغِيْرَةُ لاَ يُدَلِّسُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ جَرِيْرٌ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا سَمِعَ مُغِيْرَةُ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَحَادِيْثَ، فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئاً. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَكِتَابُ جَرِيْرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيْرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ: مائَةُ حَدِيْثٍ سَمَاعٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: أَدخَلَ مُغِيْرَةُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ قَرِيْباً مِنْ عِشْرِيْنَ رَجُلاً. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ جَرِيْرٌ: عَنْ مُغِيْرَةَ: إِنِّي لأَحتَسِبُ اليَوْمَ فِي مَنْعِيَ الحَدِيْثَ، كَمَا يَحتَسِبُوْنَ فِي بَذلِه. وَرَوَى جَرِيْرٌ، عَنْهُ، قَالَ: إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ اللِّسَانُ بِمَا لاَ يَعْنِيْهِ، قَالَ القَفَا: وَاحَرْبَاهُ (١) .
(١) واحرباه: نداء وندبة وتأسف على ما سلب منه.

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