Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

for it was also transmitted by:

al-Layth ibn Saʿd, from Rabiʿah ibn Abī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, who said, “As for Abū al-Zinād, he is neither reliable nor acceptable.”

I say: The consensus has been sealed that Abū al-Zinād is in fact reliable and acceptable.

It has also been alleged that Mālik did not approve of Abū al-Zinād. This is unsound, for Mālik cites him extensively in the Muwattaʾ.

Ibn ʿUyaynah said: I asked al-Thawrī, “Have you ever sat with Abū al-Zinād?” He replied, “I saw no one in Medina who carried himself like a leader except him.”

Ibn ʿUyaynah also narrated: I was once seated with Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad ibn Saʿd, so I said, “Abū al-Zinād has related to us.” He scooped up a handful of pebbles and pelted me with them.

I used to question Abū al-Zinād, and he was of pleasant disposition.

Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr reported: al-Layth told us: A man came to Rabiʿah and said, “I have been instructed to consult you on a matter, and to consult Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, and to consult Abū al-Zinād.” He replied, “Here is Yaḥyā. As for Abū al-Zinād, he is not reliable.”

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said: Mālik remarked, “Abū al-Zinād used to act as a scribe for those people—meaning the Umayyads—and for that reason I do not approve of him.”

Ibn ʿAdī then said: Abū al-Zinād is, just as Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn stated, reliable and a proof; I have not cited any of his narrations because they are all sound.

Abū Jaʿfar al-ʿUqaylī said, in the biography of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dhakwān: Miqdām ibn Dāwūd narrated to us, and Ḥārith ibn Miskīn together with Ibn Abī al-Ghamr likewise narrated, saying: Ibn al-Qāsim told us, “I asked Mālik about the one who reports the ḥadīth in which they say, ‘Indeed Allah created Adam in His image (1).’ He rejected it most vehemently and forbade anyone to relate it.”

It was then said, “Some people…"

(1) Reported by Ahmad, 2:244; al-Ajurri, al-Shariʿah, p. 341; and al-Bayhaqi, al-Asmaʾ wa-l-Sifat, …
وَرَوَى: اللَّيْثُ بنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ رَبِيْعَةَ بنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَمَّا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، فَلَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ، وَلاَ رَضِيٍّ. قُلْتُ: انْعَقَدَ الإِجْمَاعُ عَلَى أَنَّ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ ثِقَةٌ رَضِيٌّ. وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ مَالِكٌ لاَ يَرضَى أَبَا الزِّنَادِ، وَهَذَا لَمْ يَصِحَّ، وَقَدْ أَكْثَرَ مَالِكٌ عَنْهُ فِي (مُوَطَّئِهِ) . قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: قُلْتُ لِلثَّوْرِيِّ: جَالَستَ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ؟ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ أَمِيْراً غَيْرَه. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ سَعْدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ. فَأَخَذَ كَفّاً مِنْ حَصَىً، فَحَصَبنِي بِهِ. وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ، وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الخُلُقِ. يَحْيَى بنُ بُكَيْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَبِيْعَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ، وَأَسْأَلَ يَحْيَى بنَ سَعِيْدٍ، وَأَسْأَلَ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ. فَقَالَ: هَذَا يَحْيَى، وَأَمَّا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، فَلَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: كَانَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ كَاتِباً لِهَؤُلاَءِ -يَعْنِي: بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ- وَكَانَ لاَ يَرضَاهُ -يَعْنِي: لِذَلِكَ-. ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: أَبُو الزِّنَادِ كَمَا قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: ثِقَةٌ، حُجَّةٌ، وَلَمْ أُوْرِدْ لَهُ حَدِيْثاً؛ لأَنَّ كُلَّهَا مُسْتقِيْمَةٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ العُقَيْلِيُّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ ذَكْوَانَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِقْدَامُ بنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَارِثُ بنُ مِسْكِيْنٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي الغَمْرِ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ القَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مَالِكاً عَمَّنْ يُحَدِّثُ بِالحَدِيْثِ الَّذِي قَالُوا: (إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَى صُوْرَتِهِ (١)) ، فَأَنْكَر ذَلِكَ إِنْكَاراً شَدِيْداً، وَنَهَى أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ بِهِ أَحَدٌ. فَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ نَاساً
(١) أخرجه أحمد ٢ / ٢٤٤، والآجري في " الشريعة " ٣٤١ والبيهقي في " الأسماء والصفات " =

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