Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbthar ibn al-Qāsim, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Idrīs, ʿAbbād ibn al-ʿAwwām, ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim, ʿImrān ibn ʿUyaynah, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh, and a great many others.

He was counted among the foremost Imams of transmitted tradition.

Abū Ḥātim related from Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal: “Ḥuṣayn ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is reliable, trustworthy, and one of the senior masters of hadith.”

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said, “Reliable.”

Aḥmad al-ʿIjlī stated, “A Kufan, trustworthy, firmly grounded in hadith. In his later years he settled in the town of al-Mubārak, and the scholars of Wāsiṭ are the people who narrated from him the most.”

Ibn Ḥātim said: “I asked Abū Zurʿah, ‘Is Ḥuṣayn a decisive authority (ḥujjah)?’ He replied, ‘Yes, by Allah.’”

Abū Ḥātim also said, “Reliable in hadith,” adding, “but toward the end of his life his memory deteriorated.”

Al-Nasāʾī remarked, “He changed.”

Yazīd ibn Hārūn said, “I sought out hadith while Ḥuṣayn was still alive; they would be read to him, but he had forgotten them.” It is likewise reported from Yazīd that he said, “Ḥuṣayn became confused.”

ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī and others, however, maintained, “He did not become confused.”

I say: The compilers of the sound collections relied upon him. He is stronger than ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr and Simāk ibn Ḥarb, and no less than Abū Isḥāq. It is astonishing that Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Bukhārī, al-ʿUqaylī, and Ibn ʿAdī hastened to cite Ḥuṣayn in their critical works.

It was also said that he used to dye his hair with henna.

Hushaym reported: “He lived to be ninety-three; he was older than al-Aʿmash and close in age to Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī.”

I add: it is mentioned that he attended the wedding of Manṣūr ibn al-Muʿtamir’s father to Manṣūr’s mother.

ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim narrated from Ḥuṣayn who said, “The news of al-Ḥusayn’s killing reached us, and we remained …”

وَعَبْثَرُ بنُ القَاسِمِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ إِدْرِيْسَ، وَعَبَّادُ بنُ العَوَّامِ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ عَاصِمٍ، وَعِمْرَانُ بنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَكَانَ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الأَثَرِ. رَوَى: أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ: حُصَيْنُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: الثِّقَةُ، المَأمُوْنُ، مِنْ كِبَارِ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ العِجْلِيُّ: كُوْفِيٌّ، ثِقَةٌ، ثَبْتٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، سَكَنَ بَلَدَ المُبَارَكِ بِأَخَرَةٍ، وَالوَاسِطِيُّوْنَ أَرْوَى النَّاسِ عَنْهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ: قُلْتُ لأَبِي زُرْعَةَ: حُصَيْنٌ حُجَّةٌ؟ قَالَ: إِيْ وَاللهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: ثِقَةٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ. قَالَ: وَفِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ سَاءَ حِفْظُه. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: تَغَيَّرَ. وَقَالَ يَزِيْدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ: طَلَبتُ الحَدِيْثَ وَحُصَيْنٌ حَيٌّ، كَانَ يُقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ قَدْ نَسِيَ. وَعَنْ يَزِيْدَ، قَالَ: اخْتلَطَ حُصَيْنٌ. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: لَمْ يَختَلِطْ. قُلْتُ: احْتَجَّ بِهِ أَربَابُ الصِّحَاحِ، وَهُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَمِنْ سِمَاكِ بنِ حَرْبٍ، وَمَا هُوَ بِدُوْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَالعَجَبُ مِنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ البُخَارِيِّ، وَمِنَ العُقَيْلِيِّ، وَابْنِ عَدِيٍّ، كَيْفَ تَسَرَّعُوا إِلَى ذِكرِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي كُتُبِ الجَرحِ. وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ يَخْضِبُ بِالحِنَّاءِ. وَقَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ ثَلاَثٌ وَتِسْعُوْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ أَكْبَرَ مِنَ الأَعْمَشِ، وَقَرِيْباً مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ النَّخَعِيِّ. قُلْتُ: وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عُرسَ وَالِدِ مَنْصُوْرِ بنِ المُعْتَمِرِ عَلَى أُمِّ مَنْصُوْرٍ. رَوَى: عَلِيُّ بنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: جَاءنَا قَتْلُ الحُسَيْنِ، فَمَكَثنَا

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