Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and then he said, “Abu al-Ahwāṣ related to me from ʿAbd Allah: ‘Even if you had spent all that is on the earth, you could not have joined their hearts together; but Allah joined them together’ (al-Anfal 63). This verse was revealed about those who love one another.⦗1⦘

Yūnus said: My father used to recite a thousand verses every night.

Abu al-Ahwāṣ also reported that Abu Isḥāq said:
“O young men, take advantage—of your strength and your youth. Hardly a night passes without my reciting in it a thousand verses; I even recite al-Baqarah in a single rakʿah. I fast the sacred months, three days of every month, and Monday and Thursday.”

Aḥmad ibn ʿImrān narrated to us: I heard Abu Bakr say that Abu Isḥāq declared, “My stamina in prayer has left me and I have grown weak, yet when I stand to pray I do not recite less than al-Baqarah and Āl ʿImrān.”

Al-Akhnasī said: al-ʿAlāʾ ibn Sālim al-ʿAbdī narrated to us, “Abu Isḥāq became frail two years before his death; he could not stand unless someone helped him up. Once fully upright he would recite, while standing, a thousand verses.”

Yaḥyā ibn Ādam reported: al-Ḥasan ibn Thābit narrated to us, “I heard al-Aʿmash marvel at Abu Isḥāq’s precise memory of the men from whom he transmitted.”

Al-Ḥasan added: Yūnus ibn Abu Isḥāq narrated to us, “Whenever al-Aʿmash came to my father, I would feel sorry for him because of how long he had to sit with him.”

Ḥafṣ ibn Ghiyāth said: I heard al-Aʿmash remark, “Whenever I was alone with Abu Isḥāq, he would relate to us Ibn Masʿūd’s hadith fresh, without a speck of dust on them.”

Abu Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh said: I asked Abu Isḥāq, “Where were you during the days of al-Mukhtār?” He replied, “I was away in Khurāsān.”

(1) Al-Tabari related it (10/36) through the chain: Muhammad ibn Khalf – Ubayd Allah ibn Musa – Fudayl ibn Ghazwan – Abu Ishaq – Abu al-Ahwas – Abd Allah. All the narrators are trustworthy. Al-Hakim declared the hadith authentic (2/329) and al-Dhahabi agreed. Al-Haythami also cites it in Majma al-zawaid (7/27–28) through a different chain and attributes it to al-Bazzar.
قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: ﴿لَوْ أَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِي الأَرْضِ جَمِيْعاً مَا أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوْبِهِم، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ أَلَّفَ بَيْنَهُم﴾ [الأَنْفَالُ: ٦٣] : نَزَلتْ فِي المُتَحَابِّيْنَ (١) . قَالَ يُوْنُسُ: كَانَ أَبِي يَقْرَأُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ أَلْفَ آيَةٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ، اغْتَنِمُوا -يَعْنِي: قُوَّتَكُم وَشَبَابَكُم- قَلَّمَا مَرَّتْ بِي لَيْلَةٌ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا أَقرَأُ فِيْهَا أَلفَ آيَةٍ، وَإِنِّي لأَقرَأُ البَقَرَةَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، وَإِنِّي لأَصُوْمُ: الأَشْهُرَ الحُرمَ، وَثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَالاثْنَيْنَ، وَالخَمِيْسَ. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عِمْرَانَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: ذَهَبَتِ الصَّلاَةُ مِنِّي وَضَعُفْتُ، وَإِنِّي لأُصَلِّي، فَمَا أَقرَأُ وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ إِلاَّ بِالبَقَرَةِ وَآلِ عِمْرَانَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ الأَخْنَسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا العَلاَءُ بنُ سَالِمٍ العَبْدِيُّ، قَالَ: ضَعُفَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِه بِسَنَتَيْنِ، فَمَا كَانَ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَقُوْمَ حَتَّى يُقَامَ، فَإِذَا اسْتَتَمَّ قَائِماً، قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ أَلْفَ آيَةٍ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ آدَمَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ ثَابِتٍ، سَمِعْتُ الأَعْمَشَ يَعجَبُ مِنْ حِفْظِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ لِرِجَالِه الَّذِيْنَ يَرْوِي عَنْهُم. ثُمَّ قَالَ الحَسَنُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوْنُسُ بنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: كَانَ الأَعْمَشُ إِذَا جَاءَ إِلَى أَبِي، رَحِمتُهُ مِنْ طُوْلِ جُلُوْسِ الأَعْمَشِ مَعَهُ. حَفْصُ بنُ غِيَاثٍ: سَمِعْتُ الأَعْمَشَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ إِذَا خَلَوْتُ بِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِأَحَادِيْثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ غَضّاً، لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا غُبَارٌ. أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ: أَيْنَ كُنْتَ أَيَّامَ المُخْتَارِ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ غَائِباً بِخُرَاسَانَ.
(١) وأخرجه الطبري ١٠ / ٣٦ من طريق محمد بن خلف حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، حدثنا فضيل بن غزوان عن أبي إسحاق، عن أبي الاحوص عن عبد الله..) ورجاله ثقات، وصححه الحاكم ٢ / ٣٢٩، ووافقه الذهبي، وذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٧ / ٢٧، ٢٨، من طريق أخرى، ونسبه للبزار.

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