Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

(Recited transmission:) from ʿAbd al-Muʿizz ibn Muḥammad; Abu al-Faḍl Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl informed us; Muḥallam ibn Ismāʿīl informed us; al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad al-Sijzī informed us; Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq narrated to us; Qutaybah narrated to us; al-Mufaḍḍal narrated, from ʿUqayl, from Ibn Shihāb, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah:

Whenever the Prophet ﷺ went to bed each night, he would bring his two palms together, blow softly into them, then recite into them: “Say: He is Allah—One,” “Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of daybreak,” and “Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of humankind.” He would then wipe with those hands whatever he could of his body, starting with his head and face and the front of his body, and he would do that three times.

It was also recorded by al-Bukhārī (1) from Qutaybah ibn Saʿīd in the same wording.

We have obtained a good number of short-chained narrations from al-Zuhrī; this biographical entry has become lengthy, and certain matters still remain. Allah is the One who grants success.

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd said: al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Mutawakkil al-ʿAsqalānī informed me, saying, “I saw al-Zuhrī’s grave at Udma, which lies beyond Shaghb and Baddā (2). It is the first district of Palestine and the last district of the Hijaz, and al-Zuhrī owned an estate there. I saw his grave built up in a ridge and plastered with gypsum.”

Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān said: “Al-Zuhrī died in 124 or 123 AH.”

Abu ʿUbayd and Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn agreed with him, while several others said: “He died in the year four.”

Maʿn ibn ʿĪsā said: “The nephew of al-Zuhrī narrated to us—”

(1) 9/56, Book on the Merits of the Qur’an, chapter on the excellence of the two Muʿawwidhat surahs; also recorded by al-Tirmidhi in al-Shamaʾil, no. 254, through the same transmitter Qutaybah. (2) According to Yaqut’s Muʿjam al-Buldan, Shaghb is a village beyond Wadi al-Qura that once belonged to the scholar al-Zuhri; his grave is located there and he is therefore called al-Shaghbi. — Zakariyya b. ʿIsa al-Shaghbi, al-Zuhri’s freedman, transmitted a compilation from al-Zuhri via Nafiʿ. In another source (Badaʾ) it is described as a valley near Aylah on the Red Sea coast; other opinions place it in Wadi al-Qura or in Wadi ʿUdhrah near greater Syria. Kathir wrote: “You are the one who made Shaghb dear to Badaʾ for me, and made other lands my homeland; You camped first in this valley, then in that—so now both valleys are pleasant to me.”
قِرَاءةً، عَنْ عَبْدِ المُعِزِّ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَلَّمُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، أَنْبَأَنَا الخَلِيْلُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا المُفَضَّلُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ، جَمَعَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ نَفَثَ فِيْهِمَا، فَقَرَأَ فِيْهِمَا ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ ، ﴿وَقُلْ أَعُوْذُ بِرَبِّ الفَلَقِ﴾ ، ﴿وَقُلْ أَعُوْذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ﴾ ، ثُمَّ مَسحَ بِهِمَا مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ جَسَدِه، بَدَأَ بِهِمَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ، وَمَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ، يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ: البُخَارِيُّ (١) ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، مِثْلَهُ. وَقَدْ وَقَعَ لَنَا جُملَةٌ صَالِحَةٌ مِنْ عَالِي حَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَدْ طَالَتْ هَذِهِ التَّرْجَمَةُ، وَبَقِيَتْ أَشْيَاءُ، وَاللهُ المُوِفِّقُ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي الحُسَيْنُ بنُ المُتَوَكِّلِ العَسْقَلاَنِيُّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ قَبْرَ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِأُدْمَا، وَهِيَ خَلْفَ شَغْبٍ وَبَدَّا (٢) ، وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ عَمَلِ فِلَسْطِيْنَ، وَآخِرُ عَمَلِ الحِجَازِ، وَبِهَا ضَيْعَةٌ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ، رَأَيْتُ قَبْرَه مُسَنَّماً مُجَصَّصاً. قَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: تُوُفِّيَ الزُّهْرِيُّ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ، أَوْ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. تَابَعَهُ: أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ. وَقَالَ عِدَّةٌ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ. قَالَ مَعْنُ بنُ عِيْسَى: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ،
(١) ٩ / ٥٦ في فضائل القرآن: باب فضل المعوذات، وأخرجه الترمذي في " الشمائل " (٢٥٤) من طريق قتيبة أيضا. (٢) في معجم البلدان: شغب: ضيعة خلف وادي القرى كانت للزهري وبها قبره ينسب إليها. زكريا بن عيسى الشغبي مولى الزهري روى نسخة عن الزهري، عن نافع وقال في بدا: واد قرب أيلة من ساحل البحر، وقيل: بوادي القرى، وقيل: بوادي عذرة قرب الشام، قال كثير: وأنت التي حببت شغبا إلى بدا * إلي وأوطاني بلاد سواهما حللت بهذا حلة ثم حلة * بهذا فطاب الواديان كلاهما

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