Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the hadith should eat raisins.

Al-Ḥākim explained: “The raisins of the Ḥijāz are warm, sweet, and delicate, and their inherent dryness cuts phlegm.”

Ayyūb ibn Suwayd narrated from Yūnus, from al-Zuhrī:
“Al-Qāsim said to me, ‘I see you are eager in your pursuit (of knowledge). Shall I not direct you to its container?’
I replied, ‘Indeed, please do.’
He said, ‘Go to ʿAmrah bint ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, for she was reared in ʿĀʾishah’s care.’
So I went to her and found her to be an ocean that cannot be drained.”

Al-Shāfiʿī said: Ibn ʿUyaynah related, “One day al-Zuhrī narrated a report, and I said to him, ‘Give it to us without the chain.’ He answered, ‘Would you climb to the roof without a ladder?’”

Al-Walīd ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-ʿAjlī reported from al-Zuhrī, who said, “A ḥāfiẓ—the one who masters the entire corpus of hadith—is born only once every forty years.”

Yūnus ibn Muḥammad reported: Abū Uways narrated to us:
“I asked al-Zuhrī about switching the order of phrases within a hadith. He replied, ‘This is permissible in the Qur’an (1); how much more so in hadith? So long as the meaning of the hadith is preserved, no unlawful thing is declared lawful, and no lawful thing is declared unlawful, there is no harm—in other words, provided its meaning is correctly conveyed.’”

Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq the ascetic informed us; Muḥammad ibn Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Marātibī in Baghdad informed us; my uncle Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dīnavarī informed us in the year 539 AH; ʿĀṣim ibn al-Ḥasan informed us; ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; al-Ḥusayn ibn Ismāʿīl al-Maḥāmilī narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl narrated to us; Mālik ibn Anas narrated to us, from Ibn Shihāb, from ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr, from ʿAmrah bint ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:
“When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed spiritual seclusion (iʿtikāf), he would extend his head toward me and I would comb his hair, and he would not enter the house except for what a person needs (2).”

(1) It is not permissible to alter the order of the Qurʾanic words, even when the overall meaning would remain intact, because both the wording and the meaning of the Qurʾan come from Allah; consequently, only strict compliance is acceptable. (2) Reported by Malik, al-Muwattaʾ, 1/312, Book of Iʿtikaf, chapter “On Iʿtikaf,” and by al-Bukhari, 4/236, …
الحَدِيْثَ، فَلْيَأْكُلِ الزَّبِيْبَ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: لأَنَّ زَبِيْبَ الحِجَازِ حَارٌّ، حُلْوٌ، رَقِيْقٌ، فِيْهِ يُبْسٌ مُقَطِّعٌ لِلبَلْغَمِ. أَيُّوْبُ بنُ سُوَيْدٍ: عَنْ يُوْنُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: قَالَ لِي القَاسِمُ: أَرَاكَ تَحرِصُ عَلَى الطَّلَبِ، أَفَلاَ أَدلُّكَ عَلَى وِعَائِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: عَلَيْكَ بِعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ فِي حَجْرِ عَائِشَةَ. فَأَتَيْتُهَا، فَوَجَدتُهَا بَحْراً لاَ يَنزِفُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: حَدَّثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يَوْماً بِحَدِيْثٍ، فَقُلْتُ: هَاتِه بِلاَ إِسْنَادٍ. قَالَ: أَتَرْقَى السَّطحَ بِلاَ سُلَّمٍ؟ عَنِ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ العِجْلِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: الحَافِظُ لاَ يُوْلدُ إِلاَّ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَةً مَرَّةً. يُوْنُسُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ: سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنِ التَّقْدِيْمِ وَالتَّأخِيْرِ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا يَجُوْزُ فِي القُرْآنِ (١) ، فَكَيْفَ بِهِ فِي الحَدِيْثِ؟ إِذَا أُصِيْبَ مَعْنَى الحَدِيْثِ، وَلَمْ يُحِلَّ بِهِ حَرَاماً، وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْ بِهِ حَلاَلاً، فَلاَ بَأْسَ، وَذَلِكَ إِذَا أُصِيْبَ مَعْنَاهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزَّاهِدُ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ المَرَاتِبِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ الدِّيْنَوَرِيُّ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَاصِمُ بنُ الحَسَنِ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ المَحَامِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ يُدْنِي إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ، فَأُرَجِّلُهُ، وَكَانَ لاَ يَدْخُلُ البَيْتَ إِلاَّ لحَاجَةِ الإِنْسَانِ (٢) .
(١) التقديم والتأخير في القرآن بالنسبة للالفاظ لا يجوز ولو لم يتغير المعنى، لان القرآن لفظه ومعناه من عند الله، فلا يسوغ فيه إلا الاتباع. (٢) أخرجه مالك ١ / ٣١٢ في الاعتكاف: باب ذكر الاعتكاف، والبخاري ٤ / ٢٣٦ في =

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