Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among those who narrated from him were: his brother Wahb, the storyteller—who had died long before him—his nephew ʿAqīl ibn Maʿqil, and ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Anas al-Ṣanʿānī.

Yahya ibn Maʿin and others declared him reliable.

Ahmad ibn Hanbal said: “He used to take part in military expeditions and would buy books for his brother. He sat with Abu Hurayrah in Medina and lived to witness the rise of the al-Musawwida (1). In extreme old age his eyebrows drooped over his eyes.”

Sufyan ibn ʿUyaynah said: “For ten years I kept expecting Hammam to arrive with the pilgrims.”

Al-Maymunī reported: “I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal speak about Hammam’s ṣaḥīfa. Maʿmar met him during the days of the Blacks, so Hammam read to him; when he tired, Maʿmar would take the scroll and read the remainder to him. ʿAbd al-Razzaq, however, could not tell what had been read to Hammam from what Hammam himself had read. The collection comprises roughly one hundred and forty hadiths.”

I say: Had anyone heard it directly from Hammam—who outlived Abu Hurayrah by some seventy-odd years—he would have lived on into a year slightly beyond 200 AH. Yet we have found no one who transmitted the ṣaḥīfa from Hammam except Maʿmar, and Maʿmar survived him by only a little over twenty years.

Al-Bukhari said: ʿAlī related, “I asked a man who had met Hammam about the year of his death, and he replied: the year 132 AH.”

Abu al-Fidā Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Muʿaddal informed us; Abu Muḥammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad al-Maqdisī informed us; Abu al-Fath Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī informed us; Abu al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Anbārī informed us; ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Muʿaddal informed us; Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad informed us; Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr al-Ramādī narrated to us; ʿAbd al-Razzaq narrated to us; Maʿmar related from Hammam ibn Munabbih, from Abu Hurayrah, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Leave me so long as I leave you; those before you were only ruined by their excessive questioning and their disagreements …”

(1) That is, the Abbasids, for black was their emblem.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَخُوْهُ؛ وَهْبٌ صَاحِبُ القَصَصِ - وَمَاتَ قَبْلَه بِزَمَانٍ - وَابْنُ أَخِيْهِ؛ عَقِيْلُ بنُ مَعْقِلٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ أَنَسٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ. وَثَّقَهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: كَانَ يَغْزُو، وَكَانَ يَشْتَرِي الكُتُبَ لأَخِيْهِ، فَجَالَسَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، وَعَاشَ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ ظُهُوْرَ المُسَوِّدَةِ (١) ، وَسَقَطَ حَاجِبَاهُ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ مِنَ الكِبَرِ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: كُنْتُ أَتَوَقَّعُ قُدُوْمَ هَمَّامٍ مَعَ الحُجَّاجِ عَشْرَ سِنِيْنَ. قَالَ المَيْمُوْنِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُوْلُ فِي صَحِيْفَةِ هَمَّامٍ: أَدْرَكهُ مَعْمَرٌ أَيَّامَ السُّودَانِ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ هَمَّامٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا مَلَّ، أَخَذَ مَعْمَرٌ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ البَاقِي، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاق لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْرِفُ مَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ مِمَّا قَرَأَهُ هُوَ، وَهِيَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ مائَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً. قُلْتُ: لَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ سَمِعَهَا مِنْ هَمَّامٍ كَمَا عَاشَ هَمَّامٌ بَعْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِضْعاً وَسَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، لَعَاشَ إِلَى سَنَةِ بِضْعٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَمَا رَأَينَا مَنْ رَوَى الصَّحِيْفَةَ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ إِلاَّ مَعْمَرٌ، وَجَمِيْعُ مَا عَاشَ بَعْدَه نَيِّفاً وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً. قَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: سَأَلْتُ رَجُلاً لَقِيَ هَمَّاماً عَنْ مَوْتِهِ، فَقَالَ: سَنَةَ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفِدَاءِ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ المُعَدَّلُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ المَقْدِسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ البَاقِي، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَنْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُعَدَّلُ، أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مَنْصُوْرٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (ذَرُوْنِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُم، فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُم بِكَثْرَةِ سُؤَالِهِم وَاخْتِلاَفِهِم
(١) أي: العباسيين، فإن السواد كان شعارهم.

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