Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū al-Mughīra related, “We would look for a sandal big enough for him, but could not find one until he had worn it in himself, so large were his feet.”

I say: He was nicknamed al-Sajjād (“the one who is constantly in prostration”) because of the sheer quantity of his prayers.

It is also said that when he once entered upon ʿAbd al-Malik, the caliph seated him beside himself on the throne.

Al-Mubarrad reports that al-Walīd beat him twice, one of those times because he married Lubābah bint ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar. She had previously been the wife of ʿAbd al-Malik, who once bit into an apple and handed it to her; his breath, however, was foul, so she pared off the bitten part with a knife, saying, “I am removing what is offensive.” ʿAbd al-Malik then divorced her, and ʿAli married her.

He was once seen after a flogging, mounted backwards on a camel while a crier announced, “This is ʿAli the liar!” They had been told that he claimed, “This authority will pass to my descendants, and I swear it will remain with them until even their small-eyed, broad-faced slave-boys come to rule.”

It is also said that he entered upon Hishām, who honoured him and gave him thirty thousand silver coins, then remarked, “The old man has lost his mind and is speaking nonsense; he says this authority will pass to his children.” ʿAli overheard and replied, “By Allah, that will surely happen, and these two will rule.” With him at the time were his grandsons al-Saffāḥ and al-Manṣūr.

I say: Hishām had lodged him and his children at al-Humayma (1), a village in the Balqāʾ region.

He died in 118 AH, at the age of seventy-eight.

He is the ancestor of the caliphs. Besides the sons already mentioned, his children included Muḥammad al-Imām, Ṣāliḥ, Aḥmad, Bashīr, Mubashshir, Ismāʿīl, ʿAbd Allah, ʿUbayd Allah, ʿAbd al-Malik, ʿUthmān, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Yaḥyā, Isḥāq, Yaʿqūb, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, al-Aḥnaf, and several daughters.

(1) Yaqut records that al-Hamimah is a town in the al-Sharat area, administratively linked to Amman, on the frontier of Bilad al-Sham (Greater Syria).
وَعَنْ أَبِي المُغِيْرَةِ: كُنَّا نَطلُبُ لَهُ النَّعْلَ فَمَا نَجِدُه حَتَّى يَسْتَعْمِلَه؛ لِكِبَرِ رِجْلِه. قُلْتُ: لُقِّبِ بِالسَّجَّادِ؛ لِكَثْرَةِ صَلاَتِه. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، فَأَجلَسَه مَعَهُ عَلَى السَّرِيْرِ. قَالَ المُبَرِّدُ: ضَرَبَه الوَلِيْدُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، إِحدَاهُمَا فِي تَزْوِيْجِه لُبَابَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، فَعَضَّ تُفَّاحَةً وَنَاوَلَهَا، وَكَانَ أَبْخَرَ، فَقَشَطَتْهَا بِسِكِّيْنٍ، وَقَالَتْ: أُمِيطُ عَنْهَا الأَذَى. فَطَلَّقَهَا، فَتَزَوَّجهَا عَلِيٌّ. وَرُؤِيَ مَضْرُوْباً وَهُوَ عَلَى جَملٍ مَقْلُوْباً يُنَادَى عَلَيْهِ: هَذَا عَلِيٌّ الكَذَّابُ؛ لأَنَّهُم بَلَغَهُم عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ يَقُوْلُ: إِنَّ هَذَا الأَمْرَ سَيصِيْرُ فِي وَلَدِي، وَحَلَفَ لَيَكُوْننَّ فِيْهِم، حَتَّى تَملكَ عَبِيْدُهمُ الصِّغَارُ الأَعْيُنِ العِرَاضُ الوُجُوْهِ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى هِشَامٍ، فَاحْتَرَمَه، وَأَعْطَاهُ ثَلاَثِيْنَ أَلفاً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّيْخَ اخْتَلَّ وَخَلَّطَ، يَقُوْلُ: إِنَّ هَذَا الأَمْرَ سَيَنتَقِلُ إِلَى وَلَدِي. فَسَمِعَهَا عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَيَكُوْننَّ ذَلِكَ، وَلَيَتَمَلَّكَنَّ هَذَانِ. وَكَانَ مَعَهُ وَلدَا ابْنِهِ؛ السَّفَّاحُ وَالمَنْصُوْرُ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ قَدْ أَسكَنَهُ هِشَامٌ بِالحُمَيْمَةِ (١) ؛ قَرْيَةٍ مِنَ البَلْقَاءِ هُوَ وَأَوْلاَدُه. تُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَةٍ، عَنْ ثَمَانٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَهُوَ جَدُّ الخُلَفَاءِ، وَلَهُ مِنَ الوَلدِ المَذْكُوْرُوْنَ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ الإِمَامُ، وَصَالِحٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَبَشِيْرٌ، وَمُبَشِّرٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَعَبْدُ المَلِكِ، وَعُثْمَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَيَحْيَى، وَإِسْحَاقُ، وَيَعْقُوْبُ، وَعَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ، وَالأَحْنَفُ، وَعِدَّةُ بَنَاتٍ.
(١) قال ياقوت: الحميمة: بلد من أرض الشراة من أعمال عمان في أطراف الشام.

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