Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

so much so that Abū ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAlāʾ said of him, “Qatādah was among the people best versed in genealogies.”

Al-Qifṭī (1) reports in his History that two men from the Umayyad household once disputed over a single line of poetry; they would dispatch a special courier to Iraq in order to consult Qatādah about it.

Ibn al-Madīnī said: “I said to Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, ‘ʿAbd al-Raḥmān maintains: “Leave anyone who is a leading figure in an innovation and calls others to it.”’
He replied, ‘Then what do you do with Qatādah, Ibn Abī Rawwād, ʿUmar ibn Dharr…,’ and he named a number of men.
Yaḥyā then added, ‘If he were to abandon this whole class of transmitters, he would have to abandon a great many narrations.’
He also said, ‘ʿAmr ibn Dīnār is more firmly reliable than Qatādah.’

Yaḥyā further related, ‘Qatādah once expelled Ḥayyān al-Aʿraj from the room.’
I asked, ‘Why did he expel him?’
He said, ‘Because he mentioned ʿUthmān—may Allah be pleased with him.’
I then asked Yaḥyā, ‘Who told you this?’
He answered, ‘Our companions.’
And I heard Yaḥyā say on the authority of Shuʿbah: ‘I once mentioned to Qatādah the hadith about Adam and Moses disputing. He retorted, “Are you out of your mind? What is this? Al-Ḥasan used to narrate it!”’

Ibn al-Bukhārī informed us by written permission; Ibn Ṭabarzadh informed us; ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Anmāṭī informed us; al-Ṣarīfīnī informed us; Ibn Ḥabābah informed us; al-Baghawī told us; Hudbah told us; Ḥammād ibn Salamah related to us, from Ḥumayd, from al-Ḥasan, from Jundub—or someone else—that:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Adam met Moses. Moses said, ‘O Adam! You are the one whom Allah created with His own hand, placed in His Garden, and made His angels prostrate to; yet you committed what you committed and expelled your offspring from the Garden!’
Adam replied, ‘And you are Moses, whom Allah chose with His message, spoke to directly, and gave the Torah. Was I created first, or was the decree written first?’
Moses said, ‘Rather, the decree came first.’
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ concluded, ‘Thus Adam won the argument against Moses.’”

This narration was also transmitted by Aḥmad ibn Abī Khaythamah, from Ḥaramiyy ibn Ḥafṣ, and by Abū

(1) ʿAli b. Yusuf b. Ibrahim b. Abd al-Wahid al-Shaybani al-Qafti was one of the celebrated men of letters, renowned for both poetry and prose. He mastered philology, grammar, jurisprudence, hadith, Qurʾanic studies, legal theory, logic, philosophy, geometry, and history. His many writings bear witness to his outstanding erudition. He died in 646 AH/1248 CE. A long biography is found in Yaqut, Muʿjam al-udabaʾ, 5:175, 203.
حَتَّى قَالَ فِيْهِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ العَلاَءِ: كَانَ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ أَنْسبِ النَّاسِ. وَنَقَلَ القِفْطِيُّ (١) فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) : أَنَّ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ كَانَا يَخْتَلِفَانِ فِي البَيْتِ مِنَ الشِّعرِ، فَيُبْرِدَانِ بَرَيْداً إِلَى العِرَاقِ، يَسْأَلاَنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُوْلُ: اترُكْ مَنْ كَانَ رَأْساً فِي بِدعَةٍ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهَا. قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِقَتَادَةَ، وَابْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، وَعُمَرَ بنِ ذَرٍّ ... ، وَذَكَرَ قَوْماً. ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى: إِنْ تَرَكَ هَذَا الضَّربَ، تَرَكَ نَاساً كَثِيْراً. ثُمَّ قَالَ: عَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ قَتَادَةَ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْرَجَ قَتَادَةُ حَيَّانَ الأَعْرَجَ مِنَ الحُجْرَةِ. قُلْتُ: لِمَ أَخْرَجَهُ؟ قَالَ: لأَنَّهُ ذَكرَ عُثْمَانَ ﵁. فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: مَنْ أَخْبَرَكَ؟ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُوْلُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرتُ لِقَتَادَةَ حَدِيْثَ: احتجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوْسَى، فَقَالَ: مَجْنُوْنٌ أَنْتَ وَإِيْش هَذَا! قَدْ كَانَ الحَسَنُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَا. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ البُخَارِيِّ إِجَازَةً، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ طَبَرْزَدْ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ الأَنْمَاطِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا الصَّرِيْفِيْنِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ حَبَابَةَ، أَنْبَأَنَا البَغَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ، أَوْ غَيْرِه: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: (لَقِيَ آدَمُ مُوْسَى. فَقَالَ مُوْسَى: يَا آدَمُ! أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَسْكَنَكَ جَنَّتَهُ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلاَئِكَتَهُ، فَفَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ، وَأَخْرَجْتَ ذُرِّيَّتَكَ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ؟! فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ مُوْسَى الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ، وَكَلَّمَكَ، وَآتَاكَ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَأَنَا أَقْدَمُ أَمِ الذِّكْرُ؟ قَالَ: بَلِ الذِّكْرُ) . فَقَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوْسَى) . رَوَاهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ حَرَمِيِّ بنِ حَفْصٍ، وَأَبِي
(١) هو علي بن يوسف بن إبراهيم بن عبد الواحد الشيباني القفطي أحد الكتاب المشهورين المبرزين في النظم والنثر، وكانت له معرفة باللغة والنحو والفقه والحديث وعلوم القرآن والاصول والمنطق والحكمة، والهندسة والتاريخ، وله تصانيف كثيرة تشهد له بالتفوق في العلم والبراعة فيه توفي سنة ٦٤٦ هـ ترجم له ياقوت في " معجم الأدباء " ٥ / ١٧٥، ٢٠٣ ترجمة مطولة.

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