Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Hilāl, reporting from Matar al-Warrāq, said: “Qatādah remained a student of knowledge right up to his death.”

Abū Hilāl also related that some people asked Qatādah, “Should we write down what we hear from you?”
He replied, “And what should stop you from writing, when the All-Subtle, the All-Aware has informed you that He Himself writes, saying, ‘Its knowledge rests with my Lord, in a Record’ (Tā Hā 52).”
Abū Hilāl added: I heard him say, “Learning in one’s youth is like engraving on stone.”

Bakr ibn Khunays transmitted, from Ḍirār ibn ʿAmr, from Qatādah:
“One chapter of knowledge a man preserves—for the rectification of himself and of those who come after him—is better than a whole year of worship.”

Abū ʿAwānah narrated from Qatādah that in the codex of al-Faḍl ibn ʿAbbās the verse reads:
‘We sent down, with the laden clouds, water in heavy torrents.’ (1)

Bishr ibn ʿUmar reported that Hammām said, from Qatādah:
“It used to be said, ‘Seldom does a hypocrite keep vigil at night.’”

Zayd ibn Ḥubbāb, on the authority of al-Wazīr ibn ʿImrān, said: “Whenever Qatādah was invited to a meal, he would loosen his buttons.”

Abū Hilāl, from Qatādah, said: “This doctrine of irjāʾ (postponement) only arose after the defeat of Ibn al-Ashʿath.”

Ḥanẓalah ibn Abī Sufyān said: “I used to see Ṭāwūs; whenever Qatādah approached him, he would run away. Qatādah was suspected of holding Qadarī views.”

Abū Salamah al-Minqarī reported that Abān al-ʿAṭṭār said:
“When Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr was mentioned in Qatādah’s presence, he remarked, ‘Since when has knowledge been with the fishmongers?’
Later, when Qatādah was mentioned in Yaḥyā’s presence, he said, ‘The people of Basra will remain in trouble as long as Qatādah lives among them.’”

I (the author) say: “The disparaging remarks of contemporaries about one another are to be folded away and not transmitted. If they are mentioned, the hadith scholar must examine them carefully, for if…"

(1) Abu Hayyan, in Al-Bahr 8:411-12, attributes this variant reading—wa anzalna min al-muʿsirāt māʾan thajjājan (Quran 78:14)—to Ibn al-Zubayr, Ibn Abbas, al-Fadl b. Abbas, Abd Allah b. Yazid, Ikrima, and Qatada.
أَبُو هِلاَلٍ: عَنْ مَطَرٍ الوَرَّاقِ، قَالَ: مَا زَالَ قَتَادَةُ مُتَعَلِّماً حَتَّى مَاتَ. قَالَ أَبُو هِلاَلٍ: قَالُوا لِقَتَادَةَ: نَكْتُبُ مَا نَسْمَعُ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَكتُبَ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَكَ اللَّطِيْفُ الخَبِيْرُ أَنَّهُ يَكْتُبُ، فَقَالَ: ﴿عِلْمُهَا عِنْدَ رَبِّي فِي كِتَابٍ﴾ [طه: ٥٢] ، وَسَمِعْتُه يَقُوْلُ: الحِفظُ فِي الصِّغَرِ كَالنَّقشِ فِي الحَجَرِ. رَوَى: بَكْرُ بنُ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ ضِرَارِ بنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: بَابٌ مِنَ العِلْمِ يَحفَظُه الرَّجُلُ لِصَلاَحِ نَفْسِه وَصَلاَحِ مَنْ بَعْدَهُ، أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ حَوْلٍ. أَبُو عَوَانَةَ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: فِي مُصْحَفِ الفَضْلِ بنِ عَبَّاسٍ: (وَأَنْزَلْنَا بِالمُعْصِرَاتِ مَاءً ثَجَّاجاً (١)) . بِشْرُ بنُ عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: قَلَّمَا سَاهَرَ اللَّيْلَ مُنَافِقٌ. زَيْدُ بنُ الحُبَابِ: عَنِ الوَزِيْرِ بنِ عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ قَتَادَةُ إِذَا دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ، حَلَّ أَزرَارَهُ. أَبُو هِلاَلٍ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا حَدَثَ هَذَا الإِرْجَاءُ بَعْدَ هَزِيْمَةِ ابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ. قَالَ حَنْظَلَةُ بنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ: كُنْتُ أَرَى طَاوُوْساً إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، يَفِرُّ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يُتَهَّمُ بِالقَدَرِ. أَبُو سَلَمَةَ المِنْقَرِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانٌ العَطَّارُ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ عِنْدَ قَتَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: مَتَى كَانَ العِلْمُ فِي السَّمَّاكِيْنَ؟! فَذُكِرَ قَتَادَةُ عِنْدَ يَحْيَى، فَقَالَ: لاَ يَزَالُ أَهْلُ البَصْرَةِ بِشَرٍّ مَا كَانَ فِيْهِم قَتَادَةُ. قُلْتُ: كَلاَمُ الأَقْرَانِ يُطْوَى وَلاَ يُرْوَى، فَإِنْ ذُكِرَ، تَأَمَّلَهُ المُحَدِّثُ، فَإِنْ
(١) نسب هذه القراءة أبو حيان في " البحر " ٨ / ٤١١ و٤١٢ إلى ابن الزبير وابن عباس والفضل ابن عباس، وعبد الله بن يزيد، وعكرمة وقتادة، والتلاوة (وأنزلنا من المعصرات ماء ثجاجا) [النبأ: ١٤] .

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