Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿĀṣim, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿAlī with regard to the Qur’an’s recitation. ʿĀṣim declared that he had never diverged from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān in any aspect of his reading, and that Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, in turn, had never diverged from ʿAlī (may Allah be pleased with him) in any part of his.

Aḥmad ibn Yūnus transmitted from Abū Bakr, who said: “Every element of ʿĀṣim’s recitation is that of Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān—except for a single variant.”

Abū Bakr related on the authority of ʿĀṣim, who said: “Abū ʿAmr al-Shaybānī used to teach people in the Great Mosque. I recited to him, then asked him about a verse, whereupon he accused me of following a partisan inclination. From then on, whenever I entered the mosque, he would point me out and warn his companions about me.”

It is also narrated from Ḥafṣ ibn Sulaymān, who said: “ʿĀṣim told me, ‘Whatever reading I performed before Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is precisely what I have taught you; and the reading I taught to Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh is the very reading I had presented to Zirr, who took it from Ibn Masʿūd.’”

Salamah ibn ʿĀṣim said: “ʿĀṣim ibn Abī al-Najūd was a man of refinement, piety, eloquence, and possessed a beautiful voice.”

Yazdād ibn Abī Ḥammād reported: “Yaḥyā ibn Ādam narrated to us, Abū Bakr narrated to us, saying: ‘ʿĀṣim did not count alif-lam-meem as a verse, nor ha-mim as a verse, nor kaf-ha-ya-ʿayn-sad as a verse, nor ta-ha as a verse, nor anything of that nature.’”

Ziyād ibn Ayyūb reported: “Abū Bakr narrated to us, saying: ‘When ʿĀṣim stood for prayer he would stand erect, as though he were a staff. On Fridays he would remain in the mosque until the ʿAṣr prayer. He was devoted and righteous, constantly engaged in prayer. Should he be on an errand and spot a mosque, he would say, “Let us turn in here; our need will not escape us,” then he would enter and pray.’”

Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī transmitted from Ṣāliḥ ibn Mūsā, who said: “I heard my father ask ʿĀṣim …”

عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بِالقِرَاءةِ، وَذَكَرَ عَاصِمٌ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُخَالِفْ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ قِرَاءتِهِ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يُخَالِفْ عَلِيّاً ﵁ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ قِرَاءتِهِ. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ يُوْنُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: كُلُّ قِرَاءةِ عَاصِمٍ قِرَاءةُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِلاَّ حَرفاً. أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيُّ يُقرِئُ النَّاسَ فِي المَسْجِدِ الأَعْظَمِ، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ سَأَلتُه عَنْ آيَةٍ، فَاتَّهَمَنِي بِهوَىً، فَكُنْتُ إِذَا دَخَلتُ المَسْجِدَ، يُشِيْرُ إِلَيَّ، وَيُحَذِّرُ أَصْحَابَه مِنِّي. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ: حَفْصِ بنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَاصِمٌ: مَا كَانَ مِنَ القِرَاءةِ الَّتِي قَرَأْتُ بِهَا عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَهِي الَّتِي أَقَرَأتُكَ بِهَا، وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ القِرَاءةِ الَّتِي أَقَرَأْتُ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ عَيَّاشٍ، فَهِي القِرَاءةُ الَّتِي عَرضتُهَا عَلَى زِرٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ. قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بنُ عَاصِمٍ: كَانَ عَاصِمُ بنُ أَبِي النَّجُوْدِ ذَا أَدبٍ، وَنُسُكٍ، وَفَصَاحَةٍ، وَصَوْتٍ حَسَنٍ. يَزْدَادُ بنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ عَاصِمٌ يَعدُّ ﴿الم﴾ آيَةً، وَلاَ ﴿حم﴾ آيَةً، وَلاَ ﴿كهيعص﴾ آيَةً، وَلاَ ﴿طه﴾ آيَةً، وَلاَ نَحْوَهَا. زِيَادُ بنُ أَيُّوْبَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَاصِمٌ إِذَا صَلَّى، يَنتَصِبُ كَأَنَّهُ عُودٌ، وَكَانَ يَكُوْنُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ فِي المَسْجِدِ إِلَى العَصْرِ، وَكَانَ عَابِداً، خَيِّراً، يُصَلِّي أَبَداً، رُبَّمَا أَتَى حَاجَةً، فَإِذَا رَأَى مَسْجِداً، قَالَ: مِلْ بِنَا، فَإِنَّ حَاجَتَنَا لاَ تَفُوتُ. ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ، فَيُصَلِّي. حُسَيْنٌ الجُعْفِيُّ: عَنْ صَالِحِ بنِ مُوْسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي سَأَلَ عَاصِمَ

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