Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad related from his father, who said, “He is precise, trustworthy—eminently reliable.”

Abū Ḥātim said, “Upright.”

Shuʿbah remarked, “We used to address him as Abū Ḥammād, and I have learned that he was already called Abū al-Tayyāḥ while still a youth.”

Ḥajjāj ibn Muḥammad narrated on the authority of Shuʿbah that Abū Isḥāq said: “I heard Abū Iyās say, ‘In Basra there is no one whose deeds I would rather take with me to meet Allah Most High than Abū al-Tayyāḥ.’”

Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj said, “Abū Jamrah and Abū al-Tayyāḥ both died in Sarakhs.”

ʿAmr ibn ʿAlī and al-Tirmidhī stated, “He died in the year 128 AH,” while others said he passed away in 130 AH.

116 – ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib* (1) (M, 4)

The imam and noble dignitary, Abū al-Khalāʾif, Abū Muḥammad al-Hāshimī—celebrated for his abundant prostration (al-Sajjād).

He was born the year Imam ʿAlī was martyred and was therefore named after him.

He narrated hadith from his father, Abū Hurayrah, Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar, and others. His narrations are few.

Those who transmitted from him include his sons ʿĪsā, Dāwūd, Sulaymān, and ʿAbd al-Ṣamad, as well as Ibn Shihāb, Saʿd ibn Ibrāhīm (the judge of Medina), Manṣūr ibn al-Muʿtamir, ʿAlī ibn Abī Ḥamlah, and others.

His mother was the daughter of Mishraḥ ibn ʿAdī al-Kindī, one of the four kings.

He was learned and industrious, of large build, handsome, tall, and awe-inspiring. He used to dye his beard with wusmah (indigo).

(1) The author repeats this translation on page 284 without noticing it; the sources will be provided there.
رَوَى: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: ثَبْتٌ، ثِقَةٌ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: صَالِحٌ. وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نُكَنِّيْهِ بِأَبِي حَمَّادٍ، وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكْنَى بِأَبِي التَّيَّاحِ وَهُوَ غُلاَمٌ. حَجَّاجُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِيَاسٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَا بِالبَصْرَةِ أَحَدٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَلْقَى اللهَ -تَعَالَى- بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ مِنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ. قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بنُ الحَجَّاجِ: مَاتَ أَبُو جَمْرَةَ وَأَبُو التَّيَّاحِ بِسَرْخَسَ. وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَقِيْلَ: بَلْ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. ١١٦ - عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ العَبَّاسِ بنِ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ * (١) (م، ٤) الإِمَامُ، السَّيِّدُ، أَبُو الخَلاَئِفِ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الهَاشِمِيُّ، السَّجَّادُ. وُلِدَ: عَامَ قُتِلَ الإِمَامُ عَلِيٍّ، فَسُمِّيَ بِاسْمِهِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيْدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرِهم. وَهُوَ قَلِيْلُ الحَدِيْثِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: بَنُوْهُ؛ عِيْسَى، وَدَاوُدُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، وَابْنُ شِهَابٍ، وَسَعْدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ قَاضِي المَدِيْنَةِ، وَمَنْصُوْرُ بنُ المُعْتَمِرِ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ أَبِي حَمَلَةَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَأُمّهُ: هِيَ ابْنَةُ مِشْرَحِ بنِ عَدِيٍّ الكِنْدِيِّ؛ أَحَدِ المُلُوْكِ الأَرْبَعَةِ. كَانَ ﵀ عَالِماً، عَامِلاً، جسِيْماً، وَسِيْماً، طُوَالاً، مَهِيْباً، يَخْضِبُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالوَسِمَةِ.
(١) سيكرر المؤلف ترجمته في الصفحة ٢٨٤ ولم يفطن لذلك، وسنذكر هناك مصادر الترجمة.

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