Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I say: For that reason al-Bukhārī declined to include his reports in the Ṣaḥīḥ, although he did cite one of them in a suspended form as corroborative evidence.

Now, the compilation that runs: “Simak ibn Harb—from ʿIkrimah—from Ibn ʿAbbās” comprises a number of ḥadiths. It satisfies neither Muslim’s criterion, for he avoided ʿIkrimah, nor Bukhārī’s, for he avoided Simak; hence it should not be deemed sound, for Simak was criticized precisely on account of this collection.

Jarīr ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd said: “I went to Simak ibn Harb and found him urinating while standing, so I turned back and did not question him (1), saying, ‘He has become senile.’”

Jannād al-Muktib said: “We used to visit Simak to ask him about poetry, and the ḥadith scholars would come as well. He would turn to us and say, ‘Ask away, for these people are a burden.’”

Muʾammal ibn Ismāʿīl transmitted from Ḥammād ibn Salamah that he heard Simak say:
“My sight was gone, and I saw Abraham the Friend—peace be upon him—in a dream. I said, ‘My sight has gone.’
He replied, ‘Go down into the Euphrates, plunge your head in, open your eyes, and ask Allah to restore your sight.’
So I did that, and Allah restored my vision.”

Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nasāʾī said: “When Simak is the sole transmitter of a foundational report, it carries no weight, because he was coached and would accept coaching.”

Ḥajjāj narrated from Shuʿbah, who said: “They used to say to Simak, ‘ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās,’ and he would respond, ‘Yes.’ As for me, I was not the one coaching him.”

Qatādah narrated from Abū al-Aswad, who said: “If you wish your companion to lie, then coach him.”

Another remarked: “Simak ibn Harb was eloquent and articulate; his clarity and fluency adorned the ḥadith.”

Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn Qāniʿ said: “He died in 123 AH.”

I say: What

(1) Samak’s action is not evidence of senility; he may have done so for a valid excuse. The Prophet likewise urinated while standing, as related by al-Bukhari, 1/282, and Muslim, no. 272, in the hadith of Hudhayfah.
قُلْتُ: وَلِهَذَا تَجنَّبَ البُخَارِيُّ إِخرَاجَ حَدِيْثِهِ، وَقَدْ علَّقَ لَهُ البُخَارِيُّ اسْتِشهَاداً بِهِ. فَسِمَاكُ بنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: نُسْخَةُ عِدَّةِ أَحَادِيْثَ، فَلاَ هِيَ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ؛ لإِعرَاضهِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَلاَ هِيَ عَلَى شَرْطِ البُخَارِيِّ؛ لإِعرَاضهِ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُعدَّ صَحِيْحَةً؛ لأَنَّ سِمَاكاً إِنَّمَا تُكُلِّمَ فِيْهِ مِنْ أَجلِهَا. قَالَ جَرِيْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ الحَمَيْدِ: أَتَيْتُ سِمَاكَ بنَ حَرْبٍ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَبُولُ قَائِماً، فَرَجَعتُ وَلَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ (١) ، وَقُلْتُ: خَرِفَ. قَالَ جَنَّادٌ المُكْتِبُ: كُنَّا نَأتِي سِمَاكاً نَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشِّعرِ، وَيَأْتِيْهِ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ، فَيُقْبِلُ عَلَيْنَا، وَيَقُوْلُ: سَلُوا، فَإِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ ثُقَلاَءُ. رَوَى: مُؤَمَّلُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بنِ سَلَمَةَ، سَمِعَ سِمَاكاً يَقُوْلُ: ذَهَبَ بَصَرِي، فَرَأَيْتُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الخَلِيْلَ ﵇ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: ذَهَب بَصَرِي. فَقَالَ: انزِلْ فِي الفُرَاتِ، فَاغمِسْ رَأْسَكَ، وَافْتحْ عَيْنَيْكَ، وَسلْ أَنْ يَرُدَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ بَصَركَ. فَفَعَلتُ ذَلِكَ، فَردَّ اللهُ عَلَيَّ بَصَرِي. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ: إِذَا انْفردَ سِمَاكٌ بِأصلٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ حُجّةً، لأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُلقَّنُ، فَيَتَلقَّنُ. وَرَوَى: حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُوْلُوْنَ لِسِمَاكٍ: عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. فَيَقُوْلُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَمْ أَكُنْ أُلقِّنُهُ. وَرَوَى: قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: إِنْ سَرَّكَ أَنْ يَكْذِبَ صَاحِبُكَ، فَلَقِّنْهُ. وَقَالَ آخَرُ: كَانَ سِمَاكُ بنُ حَرْبٍ فَصِيْحاً، مُفَوَّهاً، يُزَيِّنُ الحَدِيْثَ مَنطقُهُ وَفصَاحتُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ بنُ قَانِعٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: مَا
(١) لا يدل صنيع سماك على خرف، فربما فعل ذلك من عذر، والنبي ﷺ بال قائما كما رواه البخاري ١ / ٢٨٢، ومسلم (٢٧٢) من حديث حذيفة.

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