Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—because the leading hadith masters differ about ʿAbd al-Malik.

This is the wording transmitted by Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad from his father.
Abū Ṭālib likewise reported from Aḥmad that he said: “His hadith is inconsistent.”
Aḥmad ibn Saʿd related from Ibn Maʿīn: “Reliable,” while Shuʿbah regarded him as weak.
When he narrated Qurʾanic exegesis he would say, “from ʿIkrimah,” and had I asked him to say, “from Ibn ʿAbbās,” he would have said so.
Yaḥyā then added: “For that reason Shuʿbah would narrate his exegesis only as being from ʿIkrimah—that is, he would not mention Ibn ʿAbbās in it.”

Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr said: “I heard Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn asked about Simak: ‘What was held against him?’ He replied, ‘He ascribed as musnad some reports that no one else did, yet he is reliable.’”
Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmmār said: “At times he confused matters, and people disagree about his hadith.”
Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh said: “His narrations are acceptable, except that in what he reports from ʿIkrimah he would sometimes link a statement to Ibn ʿAbbās, and sometimes say, ‘The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said,’ whereas ʿIkrimah was actually narrating from Ibn ʿAbbās.”

Al-Thawrī considered him somewhat weak, yet no one abandoned his narrations altogether. He was knowledgeable in poetry and Arab history and was eloquent.
Abū Ḥātim said: “Truthful, reliable.”
His son said: “So I asked my father, ‘Aḥmad has said that his hadith is sounder than that of ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr; is that correct?’ He replied, ‘Just as he said.’”

Ibn al-Madīnī said: “His narrations from ʿIkrimah are inconsistent. Shuʿbah and Sufyān treat them as being from ʿIkrimah, whereas others—Abū al-Aḥwaṣ and Isrāʾīl—say: ‘from Ibn ʿAbbās.’”

Zakariyyā ibn ʿAdī reported from Ibn al-Mubārak: “Simak is weak in hadith.”
Yaʿqūb al-Sadosī said: “His narrations specifically from ʿIkrimah are confused, whereas in other than ʿIkrimah he is acceptable. He is not among those who are meticulously precise, but those who heard from him early—such as Shuʿbah and Sufyān—their reports from him are sound and consistent.”
Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad said: “He is considered weak.”
Al-Nasāʾī said: “There is no harm in him, though there is something questionable in his hadith.”
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khirāsh said: “There is some softness in his hadith.”

وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ المَلِكِ يَخْتَلِفُ عَلَيْهِ الحُفَّاظُ. هَذِهِ رِوَايَةُ صَالِحِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ. وَرَوَى: أَبُو طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: مُضْطَرِبُ الحَدِيْثِ. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ: ثِقَةٌ، وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ يُضَعِّفُهُ. وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ فِي التَّفْسِيْرِ: عِكْرِمَةَ، وَلَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أَقُوْلَ لَهُ: ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، لَقَالَهُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ لاَ يَرْوِي تَفْسِيْرَهُ إِلاَّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ -يَعْنِي: لاَ يَذْكُرُ فِيْهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ-. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ زُهَيْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ، سُئِلَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ: مَا الَّذِي عَابَهُ؟ قَالَ: أَسْنَدَ أَحَادِيْثَ لَمْ يُسْنِدْهَا غَيْرُه، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمَّارٍ: رُبَّمَا خَلَّطَ، وَيَخْتَلِفُوْنَ فِي حَدِيْثِهِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: جَائِزُ الحَدِيْثِ، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي حَدِيْثِ عِكْرِمَةَ رُبَّمَا وَصلَ الشَّيْءَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ عِكْرِمَةُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَكَانَ الثَّوْرِيُّ يُضَعِّفُهُ بَعْضَ الضَّعفِ، وَلَمْ يَرغبْ عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ، وَكَانَ عَالِماً بِالشِّعرِ وَأَيَّامِ النَّاسِ، فَصِيْحاً. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: صَدُوْقٌ، ثِقَةٌ. قَالَ ابْنُهُ: فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: هُوَ أَصلَحُ حَدِيْثاً مِنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ عُمَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: أَحَادِيْثُهُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُضْطَرِبَةٌ. فَشُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ يَجعلُونَهَا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَغَيْرُهمَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ وَإِسْرَائِيْلُ يَقُوْلُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. زَكَرِيَّا بنُ عَدِيٍّ: عَنِ ابْنِ المُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: سِمَاكٌ ضَعِيْفٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ. وَقَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ السَّدُوْسِيُّ: رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ خَاصَّةٌ مُضْطَرِبَةٌ، وَهُوَ فِي غَيْرِ عِكْرِمَةَ صَالِحٌ، وَلَيْسَ مِنَ المُتثبِّتِيْنَ، وَمَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ قَدِيْماً مِثْلُ شُعْبَةَ وَسُفْيَانَ، فَحَدِيْثُهُم عَنْهُ صَحِيْحٌ مُسْتقِيْمٌ. وَقَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: يُضَعَّفُ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، وَفِي حَدِيْثِهِ شَيْءٌ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ خِرَاشٍ: فِي حَدِيْثِهِ لِيْنٌ.

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