Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“…‘The ṣaʿāfiqa (1) never uttered what the people said’—meaning al-Hakam.”

Ḍamrah reported from al-Awzāʿī:
“I met al-Hakam at Minā; he was a man of dignified bearing, his cloak pulled over his head.”

Abū Hammām said: al-Walīd ibn Muslim narrated to us; he said: al-Awzāʿī narrated to me:
“While we were at Minā, Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr asked me, ‘Have you met al-Hakam ibn ʿUtaybah?’
I answered, ‘Yes.’
He said, ‘Between its two lava fields there is no one more learned in jurisprudence than he.’
(And al-Awzāʿī added:) ‘And yet ʿAṭāʾ and his circle were there.’

Abū Nuʿaym said: al-Aʿmash narrated to us, from al-Hakam, that he once said to a man,
“You are like a bird that sees the stars in the sky and imagines they are fish.”

Ibn Idrīs said: “I asked Shuʿbah, ‘When did al-Hakam die?’
He replied, ‘In the year 115 AH.’
Ibn Idrīs said, ‘I was born that very year.’
Abū Nuʿaym and others also dated his death to that year, though it has been said, ‘In 114,’ which is unreliable.”

Judge Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Khāliq ibn ʿAbd al-Salām reported to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad the jurist reported to us; Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ghanī reported to us; Naṣr ibn Aḥmad reported to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUbayd Allāh reported to us; Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Maḥāmilī narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn al-Walīd narrated to us; Muḥammad—meaning Ibn Jaʿfar—narrated to us; Shuʿbah narrated, from al-Hakam, from Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ, from Abū Rāfiʿ:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ appointed a man from the Banū Makhzūm to oversee the alms. He said to Abū Rāfiʿ, ‘Come with me so that you may receive a share of it.’
Abū Rāfiʿ replied, ‘Not until I go to the Prophet ﷺ and ask him.’
So he went to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him, and the Prophet said, ‘Charity is not permissible for us, and the client of a people is counted as one of them.’”

(1) He had in mind those who possess no knowledge or understanding, likening them to the suafiqah—idlers who attend the market without any merchandise or capital.
مَا قَالَتِ الصَّعَافِقَةُ (١) مَا قَالَ النَّاسُ -يَعْنِي: الحَكَمَ-. وَقَالَ ضَمْرَةُ: عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ: لَقِيْتُ الحَكَمَ بِمِنَىً، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ السَّمْتِ مُتَقَنِّعاً. وَقَالَ أَبُو هَمَّامٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنَىً: لَقِيْتَ الحَكَمَ بنَ عُتَيْبَةَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا أَحَدٌ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ. قَالَ: وَبِهَا عَطَاءٌ، وَأَصْحَابُهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ، قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: أَنْتَ مِثْلُ الطِّيْرِ الَّذِي يَرَى الكَوَاكِبَ فِي السَّمَاءِ يَحْسِبُ أَنَّهَا سَمَكٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيْسَ: سَأَلْتُ شُعْبَةَ: مَتَى مَاتَ الحَكَمُ؟ قَالَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَةٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيْسَ: فِيْهَا وُلِدْتُ. وَفِيْهَا أَرَّخَهُ: أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ. وَقِيْلَ: سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا القَاضِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الخَالِقِ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الفَقِيْهُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الغَنِيِّ، أَنْبَأَنَا نَصْرُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُبَيدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ المَحَامِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ - حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلاً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُوْمٍ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ لأَبِي رَافِعٍ: اصْحَبْنِي كَيْمَا تُصِيْبَ مِنْهَا. فَقَالَ: حَتَّى آتِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْأَلَهُ. فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: (إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَنَا، وَإِنَّ مَوْلَى القَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِم) .
(١) أراد الذين ليس عندهم علم ولا فقه، شبههم بالصعافقة الذين يشهدون السوق وليست عندهم رؤوس أموال ولانقد.

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