Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Zaynab bint Abī Salamah, who then informed him that she had heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

Ḥabīb al-Muʿallim narrates—from ʿAmr, from his father, from his grandfather, ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmr—that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Those who attend the Friday prayer are of three kinds: one who listens carefully and supplicates, one who engages in idle talk, and one who sits silent.” (1)

Al-Awzāʿī said: ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb related this to me while Makḥūl was seated nearby.

Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād reported: ʿAbd al-Razzāq told us, from Maʿmar, that he heard Ayyūb say to Layth ibn Abī Sulaym, “Hold fast to what you heard from Ṭāwūs and Mujāhid, and beware of the ‘sacks’ of Wahb ibn Munabbih and ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, for both of them are men of notebooks—that is, they transmit from written pages.” (2)

Ibn Ḥibbān said: Abū Yaʿlā narrated to us, Kāmil ibn Ṭalḥah narrated to us, Ibn Luhayʿah narrated to us—from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather—a lengthy collection, yet we disclaim responsibility for anything handed down by Ibn Luhayʿah.

He added: Among its contents is that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Allah has added for you a prayer, so safeguard it: it is the witr.” (3)

(1) Its chain is Hasan (reliable). It was recorded by Abu Dawud (no. 1113), Prayer, chapter “Speech while the imam is preaching,” through the isnad of Musaddad and Abi Kamil, from Yazid, from Habib al-Muallim, from Amr ibn Shuayb, from his father, from Abd Allah ibn Amr. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Three kinds of people attend the Friday prayer: one comes and indulges in idle talk, and that is all he gets from it; another comes and offers supplication—he is a man who petitions Allah, Exalted be He, Who gives if He wills and withholds if He wills; and a third comes listening attentively and silently, neither stepping over a Muslim’s neck nor harming anyone. For him it is an expiation until the next Friday plus three additional days, for Allah, the Exalted, says: ‘Whoever brings a good deed shall have ten times its like.’” (2) There is a significant difference between what Amr ibn Shuayb relates directly from the notebook of his grandfather Abd Allah ibn Amr—wherein he recorded what he heard from the Prophet ﷺ—and what Wahb ibn Munabbih transmits from the altered, chainless books of the People of the Scripture, which contain many repudiated reports, weak tales, and fabricated stories. (3) Al-Daraqutni (p. 174) also transmitted the hadith through Muhammad ibn Ubayd Allah al-Arzami, and Ahmad (2/180, 206) through al-Hajjaj and al-Muthanna ibn al-Sabbah—each of whom is weak—from Amr ibn Shuayb, from his father, from …
بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَحَدَّثَتْهُ: أَنَّهَا سَمِعْتْ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ. حَبِيْبٌ المُعَلِّمُ: عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ؛ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمْرٍو: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (يَحْضُرُ الجُمُعَةَ ثَلاَثَةٌ: وَاعٍ دَاعٍ، أَوْ لاَغٍ، أَوْ مُنْصِتٌ (١)) . قَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، وَمَكْحُوْلٌ جَالِسٌ. قَالَ نُعَيْمُ بنُ حَمَّادٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، سَمِعَ أَيُّوْبَ يَقُوْلُ لِلَّيْثِ بنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ: شُدَّ يَدَكَ بِمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ طَاوُوْسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَجَوَالِيْقَ وَهْبِ بنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، وَعَمْرِو بنِ شُعَيْبٍ، فَإِنَّهُمَا صَاحِبَا كُتُبٍ -يَعْنِي: يَرْوِيَانِ عَنِ الصُّحُفِ (٢) -. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا كَامِلُ بنُ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، بِنُسْخَةٍ طَوِيْلَةٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ نَبْرَأُ مِنْ عُهْدَتِهِ. قَالَ: فَمِنْهَا: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: (إِنَّ اللهَ زَادَكُم صَلاَةً، فَحَافِظُوا عَلَيْهَا، وَهِيَ الوَتْرُ) (٣) .
(١) سنده حسن، أخرجه أبو داود (١١١٣) في الصلاة: باب الكلام والامام يخطب من طريق مسدد وأبي كامل، عن يزيد، عن حبيب المعلم، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن عمرو، عن النبي ﷺ قال: " يحضر الجمعة ثلاثة نفر: رجل حضرها يلغو، وهو حظه منها، ورجل حضرها يدعو، فهو رجل دعا الله عزوجل إن شاء أعطاه، وإن شاء منعه ورجل حضرها بإنصات وسكوت، ولم يتخط رقبة مسلم، ولم يؤذ أحدا، فهي كفارة إلى الجمعة التي تليها وزيادة ثلاثة أيام، وذلك بأن الله عزوجل يقول (من جاء بالحسنة فله عشر أمثالها) ". (٢) لكن ثمت فرق كبير بين ما يرويه عمرو بن شعيب وجادة من صحيفة جد أبيه عبد الله بن عمرو التي دون فيها ما سمعه من النبي ﷺ، وبين ما يرويه وهب بن منبه عن كتب أهل الكتاب المحرفة المبتورة السند، وفيها الكثير من الاخبار المنكرة، والقصص الواهية، والحكايات الباطلة. (٣) وأخرجه الدارقطني ص ١٧٤ من طريق محمد بن عبيد الله العرزمي، وأحمد ٢ / ١٨٠ من طريق الحجاج، و٢٠٦ عن المثنى بن الصباح - وثلاثتهم ضعفاء - عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن أبيه، عن =

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