Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim narrated—from ʿAmr, from his father, from his grandfather ʿAbd Allāh—in a marfūʿ report: “For bone-exposing wounds (mawāḍiḥ) the compensation is five camels.” (1)

Aḥmad said: Yazīd narrated to us; Ibn Isḥāq informed us; from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather ʿAbd Allāh, who said:
“When the Prophet ﷺ entered Mecca in the year of the Conquest, he stood and addressed the people, declaring, ‘There is no pact of mutual alliance in Islam.’ (2) …” and the remainder of the ḥadith follows.

Jarīr ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd transmitted—from Ibn Isḥāq, from ʿAmr, from his father, from his grandfather, from ʿAbd Allāh—who said:
“I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prescribe the following words for times of sudden fear: ‘I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from His anger and His punishment, from the evil of His servants, from the whisperings of the devils, and from their coming near me.’”

The same wording—“from his grandfather, from ʿAbd Allāh”—is recorded by al-Ḥākim in the section “Invocations,” where he said:
Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Bālawayh narrated to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal narrated to us; ʿUbayd Allāh narrated to us

= Corroborated by the report of Abu Musa al-Ashari found in Abu Dawud, no. 4557; al-Nasai, 8/56; and Ibn Majah, no. 2654. (1) Reported by Abu Dawud, no. 4566, Book of Blood-Money, chapter “Compensation for Limbs”; its chain is sound. Al-mawadih is the plural of mudhiha, a wound that exposes the whiteness of the bone. (2) All the transmitters are reliable; Ahmad records it, 2/180. The full wording is: “The Muslims are united against all others; their blood is of equal worth; the least of them may grant protection and the most distant must honor it; their raiding parties share with those who stayed behind. A believer is not killed in retaliation for a disbeliever; the blood-money of a disbeliever is half that of a Muslim. No seizure and no exile; their zakat is collected only in their own lands.” Concerning the phrase “There is no hilf in Islam”: the term hilf originally meant a covenant or alliance for mutual assistance. Pre-Islamic (jahiliyya) pacts that fomented tribal warfare and blood-feuds are the ones the Prophet, peace be upon him, forbade with the words “No hilf in Islam.” By contrast, pacts concluded before Islam to support the oppressed and strengthen kinship ties—such as the Pact of the Perfumed Ones (hilf al-mutayyibin)—are affirmed by his saying, related by Muslim (no. 2530) from Jubayr b. Mutim: “Any hilf made in the jahiliyya is only reinforced by Islam,” meaning covenants aimed at promoting good and upholding justice. Thus the two hadiths are perfectly compatible.
حُسَيْنٌ المُعَلِّمُ: عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَرْفُوْعاً: (فِي الموَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ) (١) . أَحْمَدُ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الفَتْحِ، قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ خَطِيْباً، وَقَالَ: (لاَ حِلْفَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ (٢)) ، الحَدِيْثَ. جَرِيْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ الحَمَيْدِ: عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْمُرُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ مِنَ الفَزَعِ: (أَعُوْذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَاتِ مِنْ غَضَبِهِ وَعِقَابِهِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ عِبَادِهِ، وَمِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِيْن، وَأَنْ يَحْضُرُوْنَ) . كَذَا هَذَا: عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَوَاهُ الحَاكِمُ فِي (الدَّعَوَاتِ) : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ بَالَوَيْه، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ
= ما يقويه عن أبي موسى الأشعري عند أبي داود (٤٥٥٧) والنسائي ٨ / ٥٦، وابن ماجه (٢٦٥٤) . (١) أخرجه أبو داود (٤٥٦٦) في الديات: باب ديات الاعضاء، وسنده حسن. والمواضح جمع الموضحة: وهي التي تبدي وضح العظام، أي: بياضه. (٢) رجاله ثقات أخرجه أحمد ٢ / ١٨٠، وتمامه " والمسلمون يد على من سواهم، تتكافأ دماؤهم، ويجير عليهم أدناهم، ويرد عليهم أقصاهم، ترد سراياهم على قعدهم، لا يقتل مؤمن بكافر دية الكافر نصف دية المسلم، لا جلب ولا جنب، ولا تؤخذ صدقاتهم إلا في ديارهم " وقوله: " لا حلف في الإسلام " أصل الحلف: المعاقدة والمعاهدة على التعاضد والتساعد والاتفاق، فما كان منه في الجاهلية على الفتن والقتال بين القبائل والثارات، فذلك الذي ورد النهي عنه في الإسلام بقوله ﷺ " لا حلف في الإسلام " وما كان منه في الجاهلية على نصر المظلوم، وصلة الارحام كحلف المطيبين وما جرى مجراه، فذلك الذى قال فيه رسول الله ﷺ فيما رواه مسلم (٢٥٣٠) من حديث جبير بن مطعم: " أيما حلف كان في الجاهلية لم يزده الإسلام إلا شدة " يريد من المعاقدة على الخير ونصرة الحق، وبذلك يجتمع الحديثان ويأتلفان.

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