Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

of two kinds: either a righteous man or a reprobate.

It was also said that the one who broached the matter with him was their uncle, Maslamah.

Hammād ibn Zayd narrated—from Ayyūb—that people once said to ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz: “Commander of the Believers, if you would only go to Medina! Should Allah decree your death, you would be buried in the fourth resting-place beside the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.” He replied, “By Allah, for Allah to punish me with anything short of the Fire is dearer to me than that He should know from my heart that I deem myself worthy of such an honor.” (1)

Ibn Shawdhab transmitted the same from Maṭar.

Layth ibn Abī Ruqayyah reported that ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said, “Sit me up.” They sat him up, whereupon he declared, “I am the one whom You commanded—and I fell short; whom You forbade—and I disobeyed,” repeating this three times, “yet there is no god but Allah.” Then he fixed his gaze and said, “I can see something green; they are neither human nor jinn.” After that his soul was taken.

A similar account was narrated by Abū Yaʿqūb al-Khattābī from al-Sirrī ibn ʿUbayd Allah.

Al-Mughīrah ibn Ḥakīm said: I asked Fāṭimah bint ʿAbd al-Malik, “I used to hear ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz during his illness saying, ‘O Allah, hide my condition from them, even for a single moment.’” She replied, “I said to him, ‘Shall I leave you alone? You have not slept.’ So I went out, and I could hear him repeating over and over: ‘That abode of the Hereafter We assign to those who desire neither exaltation on earth nor corruption, and the outcome belongs to the God-fearing’ ⦗al-Qasas 28:83⦘. Then he fell silent. I waited a long while without hearing a sound from him, so I said to a young servant, ‘Woe to you—go and see!’ He entered, cried out, and I went in to find him dead, his face turned toward the qiblah, one hand over his mouth and the other over his eyes.” (2) Jarīr ibn Ḥāzim heard this report from her.

(1) Reported by Yaqub ibn Sufyan in his Tarikh 1/608 through the isnad of Abu al-Numan, and by Ibn Saad in al-Tabaqat 5/404 through the isnad of Arim ibn al-Fadl, both chains going back to Hammad ibn Zayd from Ayyub. All the transmitters are trustworthy. (2) The autograph reads “samiʿna” (we heard), which is a scribal error. In the author’s own Tarikh 4/175 it appears as: “Jarir ibn Hazim narrated to me al-Mughira ibn Hakim…,” and Abu Nuaym cites it in Hilyat al-Awliya 5/335 through the chain of Ibn Ishaq from Abu …
رَجُلَيْنِ: صَالِحٌ، أَوْ فَاسِقٌ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي كَلَّمَهُ فِيْهِم خَالُهُم مَسْلَمَةُ. وَرَوَى: حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوْبَ، قَالَ: قِيْلَ لِعُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ: يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، لَوْ أَتَيْتَ المَدِيْنَةَ، فَإِنْ قَضَى اللهُ مَوْتاً، دُفِنْتَ فِي مَوْضِعِ القَبْرِ الرَّابِعِ مَعَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: وَاللهِ لأَنْ يُعَذِّبَنِي اللهُ بِغَيْرِ النَّارِ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ مِنْ قَلْبِي أَنِّي أُرَانِي لِذَلِكَ أَهْلاً (١) . وَرَوَى: ابْنُ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، مِثْلَهُ. وَعَنْ لَيْثِ بنِ أَبِي رُقَيَّةَ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، قَالَ: أَجْلِسُوْنِي. فَأَجْلَسُوْهُ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا الَّذِي أَمَرْتَنِي، فَقَصَّرْتُ، وَنَهَيْتَنِي، فَعَصَيْتُ - ثَلاَثاً - وَلَكِنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ. ثُمَّ أَحَدَّ النَّظَرَ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي لأَرَى خُضْرَةً مَا هُمْ بِإِنْسٍ وَلاَ جِنٍّ. ثُمَّ قُبِضَ. وَرَوَى نَحْوَهَا: أَبُو يَعْقُوْبَ الخَطَّابِيُّ، عَنِ السَّرِيِّ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ. وَقَالَ المُغِيْرَةُ بنُ حَكِيْمٍ: قُلْتُ لِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ: كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ عُمَرَ بنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ فِي مَرَضِهِ يَقُوْلُ: اللَّهُمَّ أَخْفِ عَلَيْهِم أَمْرِي وَلَوْ سَاعَةً. قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلاَ أَخْرُجُ عَنْكَ، فَإِنَّك لَمْ تَنَمْ. فَخَرَجْتُ، فَجَعَلْت أَسْمَعُهُ يَقُوْلُ: ﴿تِلْكَ الدَّارُ الآخِرَةُ نَجْعَلُهَا لِلَّذِيْنَ لاَ يُرِيْدُوْنَ عُلُوّاً فِي الأَرْضِ وَلاَ فَسَاداً، وَالعَاقِبَةُ لِلْمُتَّقِيْنَ﴾ [القَصَصُ: ٨٣] مِرَاراً. ثُمَّ أَطْرَقَ، فَلَبِثْتُ طَوِيْلاً لاَ يُسْمَعُ لَهُ حِسٌّ، فَقُلْتُ لِوَصِيْفٍ: وَيْحَكَ! انْظُرْ. فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ، صَاحَ، فَدَخَلْتُ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ مَيِّتاً، قَدْ أَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى القِبْلَةِ، وَوَضَعَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى فِيْهِ، وَالأُخْرَى عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ. سَمِعَهَا (٢) : جَرِيْرُ بنُ حَازِمٍ، مِنْهُ.
(١) أخرجه يعقوب بن سفيان في " تاريخه " ١ / ٦٠٨ من طريق أبي النعمان، وابن سعد في " الطبقات " ٥ / ٤٠٤ من طريق عارم بن الفضل، كلاهما عن حماد بن زيد، عن أيوب، ورجاله ثقات. (٢) في الأصل: " سمعنا " وهو تحريف، فقد جاء في تاريخ المصنف ٤ / ١٧٥: جرير بن حازم حدثني المغيرة بن حكيم..وأورده أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ٥ / ٣٣٥ من طريق ابن إسحاق، عن أبي =

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