Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He replied, “Woe to you, Ḥumayd! It seems to me you have slipped away. Alas for you, Ḥumayd—your father was a righteous man, whereas you are a wicked one.”

Ḥumayd answered, “May Allah set you aright. Which of us truly resembles his father? Your own father was a bad man, while you are a righteous man.”

ʿUmar said, “These young men claim that their father has died and left some money with you.”

He responded, “They have spoken the truth.”

He then produced the property, still sealed with their father’s seal, and said, “I have been supporting them from my own wealth, and here is their money.”

ʿUmar remarked, “No one has a better right to keep this for them than you.”

Ḥumayd retorted, “Shall it come back to me after it has already left my hands?!” (1)

Al-ʿAṭṭāf ibn Khālid narrated: Zayd ibn Aslam told us that Anas said, “I have not prayed behind any imam after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ whose prayer more closely resembled the Prophet’s than this imam of yours—meaning ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz.”

Zayd added, “ʿUmar would give the bowing and the prostration their full due, yet he would lighten the standing and the sitting.” (2)

Suhayl ibn Abī Ṣāliḥ said: “I was with my father on the morning of ʿArafah. We paused to observe ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz, who was leading the pilgrimage. I said, ‘Father, by Allah, I believe Allah loves ʿUmar.’

“He asked, ‘Why?’

“I replied, ‘Because of the affection I see Allah has placed for him in people’s hearts. And you yourself heard Abū Hurayrah relate that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When Allah loves a servant, He calls Gabriel: Allah has loved so-and-so, so love him,”’ and the rest of the hadith.” (3)

(1) Al-Bakri cites the report together with the verses in Muʿjam Ma Istaʿjam, 1/191; al-Himyari also records them in al-Rawd al-Miʿtar, pp. 30–31; and al-Mubarrad quotes the first verse in al-Kamil, 1/216, using it as proof for dropping the final nunation from the word Ḥumayd. (2) Its chain of transmission is judged ḥasan (sound). Al-Nasaiʾi also recorded it, 2/166, Book of the Opening Takbir, chapter “Shortening the Standing and the Recitation,” through Qutaybah, from al-ʿAttaf b. Khalid, from Zayd b. Aslam, who said: “We visited Anas b. Malik and he asked, ‘Have you prayed?’ We said, ‘Yes.’ He then said, ‘Girl, bring me water for wuḍuʾ. I have never prayed behind an imam whose prayer more closely resembled that of the Messenger of Allah than this imam of yours.’” Zayd added: “ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAziz used to perform the bowing and prostration completely while abbreviating the standing and the sitting.” (3) Muslim transmits the tradition under nos. 2637 (157–158) on the authority of Suhayl b. Abi Salih, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah: the Messenger of Allah said, “When Allah loves a servant, He calls Jibril and says, ‘I love so-and-so; therefore love him.’ Jibril loves him and announces in heaven, ‘Allah loves so-and-so; therefore love him,’ so the inhabitants of heaven love him, and acceptance for him is then placed upon the earth. When He dislikes a servant, He calls Jibril and says, ‘I dislike …”
فَقَالَ: أَوْلَى لَكَ يَا حُمَيْدٌ، مَا أَرَاكَ إِلاَّ قَدْ أُفْلِتَّ، وَيْحَكَ يَا حُمَيْدُ! كَانَ أَبُوْكَ رَجُلاً صَالِحاً، وَأَنْتَ رَجُلُ سُوْءٍ. قَالَ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ، وَأَيُّنَا يُشْبِهُ أَبَاهُ؟ كَانَ أَبُوْكَ رَجُلَ سُوْءٍ، وَأَنْتَ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ. قَالَ: إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ أَبَاهُم تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ مَالاً عِنْدَكَ. قَالَ: صَدَقُوا. وَأَحْضَرَهُ بِخَتْمِ أَبِيْهِم، وَقَالَ: أَنْفَقْتُ عَلَيْهِم مِنْ مَالِي، وَهَذَا مَالُهُم. قَالَ: مَا أَحَدٌ أَحَقَّ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ هَذَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْكَ. فَقَالَ: أَيَعُوْدُ إِلَيَّ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنِّي (١) ؟! العَطَّافُ بنُ خَالِدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بنُ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ لَنَا أَنَسٌ: مَا صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ إِمَامٍ بَعْدَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْبَهَ صَلاَةً بِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ مِنْ إِمَامِكُم هَذَا -يَعْنِي: عُمَرَ بنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ-. قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُتِمُّ الرُّكُوْعَ وَالسُّجُوْدَ، وَيُخَفِّفُ القِيَامَ وَالقُعُوْدَ (٢) . قَالَ سُهَيْلُ بنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي غَدَاةَ عَرَفَةَ، فَوَقَفْنَا لِنَنْظُرَ لِعُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيْرُ الحَاجِّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبتَاهُ! وَاللهِ إِنِّي لأَرَى اللهَ يُحِبُّ عُمَرَ. قَالَ: لِمَ؟ قُلْتُ: لِمَا أَرَاهُ دَخَلَ لَهُ فِي قُلُوْبِ النَّاسِ مِنَ المَوَدَّةِ، وَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (إِذَا أَحَبَّ اللهُ عَبْداً، نَادَى جِبْرِيْلَ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَحَبَّ فُلاَناً، فَأَحِبُّوْهُ) ، الحَدِيْثَ (٣) .
(١) أورد الخبر مع الابيات البكري في " معجم ما استعجم " ١ / ١٩١، والحميري في " الروض المعطار " ٣٠، ٣١، وأنشد المبرد في " الكامل " ١ / ٢١٦ البيت الأول مستشهدا به على حذف التنوين من " حميد ". (٢) سنده حسن، وأخرجه النسائي ٢ / ١٦٦ في الافتتاح: باب تخفيف القيام والقراءة من طريق قتيبة، عن العطاف بن خالد، عن زيد بن أسلم، قال: دخلنا على أنس بن مالك فقال: صليتم؟ قلنا: نعم، قال: يا جارية هلمي لي وضوءا، ما صليت وراء إمام أشبه صلاة برسول الله ﷺ من إمامكم هذا. قال زيد: وكان عمر بن عبد العزيز يتم الركوع والسجود، ويخفف القيام والقعود. (٣) أخرجه مسلم (٢٦٣٧) (١٥٧) (١٥٨) من حديث سهيل بن أبي صالح، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " إن الله إذا أحب عبدا، دعا جبريل، فقال: إني أحب فلانا، فأحبه، قال: فيحبه جبريل، ثم ينادي في السماء، فيقول: إن الله يحب فلانا، فأحبوه فيحبه أهل السماء، قال: ثم يوضع له القبول في الأرض، وإذا أبغض عبدا، دعا جبريل، فيقول: إني أبغض =

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