Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Hammām transmitted from Qatādah, who said:
Sulaymān ibn Hishām once asked me, “Is there anyone left in the city—meaning Mecca?”
I replied, “Yes, the most senior scholar in the whole Arabian Peninsula.”
He said, “Who is that?”
I answered, “ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ.”

Ibn Abī ʿArūbah narrated—from Qatādah, as the transmitter thought—that he said:
“When these four are on hand, I pay no heed to anyone else and do not care who disagrees with them: al-Ḥasan, Ibn al-Musayyib, Ibrāhīm, and ʿAṭāʾ. These are the imams of the lands.”

Ḍamrah related from ʿUthmān ibn ʿAṭāʾ:
“ʿAṭāʾ was dark, exceedingly dark, with scarcely any hair on his head save a few strands. He was eloquent when he spoke, and whatever ruling he gave in the Ḥijāz was accepted from him.”

Ibn ʿUyaynah reported from Ismāʿīl ibn Umayyah:
“ʿAṭāʾ would remain silent for long stretches, but when he spoke it seemed to us that he was divinely supported.”

Aslam al-Minqarī said:
“A Bedouin came seeking guidance and was directed to Saʿīd ibn Jubayr. The Bedouin kept asking, ‘Where is Abū Muḥammad?’ Saʿīd replied, ‘We have nothing to say here in the presence of ʿAṭāʾ.’”

ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Ḥimmānī narrated from Abū Ḥanīfah:
“Among all whom I have met, I have never seen anyone better than ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ, nor have I met anyone more dishonest than Jābir al-Juʿfī. Whatever issue I put to him, he would cite a hadith for it and claim that he possessed such-and-such thousands of hadiths attributed to the Prophet ﷺ that originated from my own opinion, which the Prophet never voiced (1).”

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Dībāj (2) said, “I have never seen a mufti better than ʿAṭāʾ; indeed…"

(1) Al-Dhahabi records in al-Mizan: “I never presented him with any matter without his producing a hadith for it, and he claimed to possess such-and-such thousands of hadiths that he had not yet disclosed.” Ibn Hibban words it in al-Majruhin wa-l-Duafa, 1/209: “I never came to him with any opinion without his citing a hadith in its support, and he asserted that he held such-and-such thousands of hadiths from the Messenger of Allah that he had not uttered.” (2) He was given this nickname because of his handsome face; he is Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn Uthman ibn Affan, an Umayyad from Medina.
وَرَوَى: هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ هِشَامٍ: هَلْ بِالبَلَدِ -يَعْنِي: مَكَّةَ- أَحَدٌ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، أَقْدَمُ رَجُلٍ فِي جَزِيْرَةِ العَرَبِ عِلْماً. فَقَالَ: مَنْ؟ قُلْتُ: عَطَاءُ بنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ. ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوْبَةَ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ - فِيْمَا يَظُنُّ الرَّاوِي - قَالَ: إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ لِي أَرْبَعَةٌ، لَمْ أَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى غَيْرِهِم، وَلَمْ أُبَالِ مَنْ خَالَفَهُم: الحَسَنُ، وَابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ، وَعَطَاءٌ، هَؤُلاَءِ أَئِمَّةُ الأَمْصَارِ. ضَمْرَةُ: عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بنِ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَطَاءٌ أَسْوَدَ، شَدِيْدَ السَّوَادِ، لَيْسَ فِي رَأْسِهِ شَعْرٌ إِلاَّ شَعْرَاتٌ، فَصِيْحٌ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ، فَمَا قَالَ بِالحِجَازِ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَطَاءٌ يُطِيْلُ الصَّمْتَ، فَإِذَا تَكَلَّم، يُخَيَّلُ لَنَا أَنَّهُ يُؤَيِّدُ. وَقَالَ أَسْلَمُ المِنْقَرِيُّ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ يَسْأَلُ، فَأُرْشِدَ إِلَى سَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَجَعَلَ الأَعْرَابِيٌّ يَقُوْلُ: أَيْنَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ؟ فَقَالَ سَعِيْدٌ: مَا لَنَا هَا هُنَا مَعَ عَطَاءٍ شَيْءٌ. وَرَوَى: عَبْدُ الحَمِيْدِ الحِمَّانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِيْمَنْ لَقِيْتُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ عَطَاءِ بنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَلاَ لَقِيْتُ أَكْذَبَ مِنْ جَابِرٍ الجُعْفِيِّ، مَا أَتَيْتُهُ قَطُّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلاَّ جَاءنِي فِيْهِ بِحَدِيْثٍ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَلْفَ حَدِيْثٍ مِنْ رَأْيِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَمْ يَنْطِقْ بِهَا (١) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدِّيْبَاجُ (٢) : مَا رَأَيْتُ مُفْتِياً خَيْراً مِنْ عَطَاءٍ، إِنَّمَا
(١) في " الميزان " ما أتيته بشيء قط إلا جاء فيه بحديث وزعم أن عنده كذا وكذا ألف حديث لم يظهرها. ولفظ ابن حبان في " المجروحين والضعفاء " ١ / ٢٠٩: ما أتيته بشيء قط من رأي إلا جاءني فيه بحديث وزعم أنه عنده كذا وكذا ألف حديث عن رسول الله ﷺ لم ينطق بها. (٢) لقب به لحسن وجهه، وهو محمد بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن عثمان بن عفان الأموي المدني =

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