Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAlāʾ said: I once said to ʿAṭāʾ, “On that day you were a real khanshalīl(1) with the sword.”
He replied, “They were the ones who burst in upon us.”

Jarīr ibn Ḥāzim said: “I saw ʿAṭāʾ’s hand hanging useless—he had been struck during the uprising of Ibn al-Zubayr.”

Abū al-Malīḥ al-Raqqī said: “I saw ʿAṭāʾ—he was dark-skinned and used to dye his hair with henna.”

ʿAbbās reported from Ibn Maʿīn that he said: “ʿAṭāʾ was a kuttāb teacher (i.e., he taught children the Qur’an).”

Khalid ibn Abī Nawf narrated from ʿAṭāʾ that he said: “I met 200 of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”

Sufyān al-Thawrī narrated from ʿUmar ibn Saʿīd ibn Abī Ḥusayn, from his mother, that she sent to Ibn ʿAbbās to ask him about something, and he said, “People of Mecca! You crowd around me while you have ʿAṭāʾ among you!”

Qabīṣa transmitted the same report from Sufyān but attributed it to Ibn ʿUmar instead of Ibn ʿAbbās.

Bishr ibn al-Sarī narrated from ʿUmar ibn Saʿīd, from his mother, that she saw the Prophet ﷺ in a dream and he said to her, “The leader of the Muslims is ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ.”

Abū ʿĀṣim al-Thaqafī said: “I heard Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir say to the assembled people, ‘You must turn to ʿAṭāʾ; by Allah, he is better for you than I am.’”

And Abū Jaʿfar said: “Take from ʿAṭāʾ whatever you can.”

Aslam al-Minqarī related from Abū Jaʿfar that he said: “No one still walking the earth knows more about the rites of Ḥajj than ʿAṭāʾ.”

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī Ḥāzim narrated from his father: “I never met anyone more knowledgeable about Ḥajj than ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ.”

Abū Ḥafṣ al-Abbār reported from Ibn Abī Laylā who said: “I entered upon ʿAṭāʾ, and he began…"

(1) Khanshalil: an elderly yet powerful man who excels in striking with the sword.
قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ العَلاَءِ: قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: إِنَّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَخَنْشَلِيْلٌ (١) بِالسَّيْفِ. قَالَ: إِنَّهُم دَخَلُوا عَلَيْنَا. وَقَالَ جَرِيْرُ بنُ حَازِمٍ: رَأَيْتُ يَدَ عَطَاءٍ شَلاَّءَ، ضُرِبَتْ أَيَّامَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو المَلِيْحِ الرَّقِّيُّ: رَأَيْتُ عَطَاءً أَسْوَدَ، يَخْضِبُ بِالحِنَّاءِ. وَرَوَى: عَبَّاسٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَطَاءٌ مُعَلِّمَ كُتَّابٍ. وَعَنْ خَالِدِ بنِ أَبِي نَوْفٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ مائَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بنِ سَعِيْدِ بنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ: أَنَّهَا أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ! تَجْتَمِعُوْنَ عَلَيَّ وَعِنْدَكُم عَطَاءٌ! وَقَالَ قَبِيْصَةُ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِهَذِهِ، وَلَكِنْ جَعَلَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَقَالَ بِشْرُ بنُ السَّرِيِّ: عَنْ عُمَرَ بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ: أَنَّهَا رَأَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي مَنَامِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا: (سَيِّدُ المُسْلِمِيْنَ: عَطَاءُ بنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ) . وَقَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ البَاقِرَ يَقُوْلُ لِلنَّاسِ - وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا -: عَلَيْكُم بِعَطَاءٍ، هُوَ -وَاللهِ- خَيْرٌ لَكُم مِنِّي. وَعَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: خُذُوا مِنْ عَطَاءٍ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُم. وَرَوَى: أَسْلَمُ المِنْقَرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: مَا بَقِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنَاسِكِ الحَجِّ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ. عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: مَا أَدْرَكْتُ أَحَداً أَعْلَمَ بِالحَجِّ مِنْ عَطَاءِ بنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ. أَبُو حَفْصٍ الأَبَّارُ: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ، فَجَعَلَ
(١) الخنشليل: هو المسن القوي والجيد الضرب بالسيف.

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