Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū al-Malīḥ narrated from Furāt ibn al-Sāʾib, who said:
“I was in the mosque of Malatya (1) and we began to speak about these deviant sects. I left the gathering and fell asleep, and I heard a voice calling out, ‘The path is with Maymūn ibn Mihrān.’”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar al-Raqqī said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr related to us, from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Zāʾidah, who said:
“A military levy was imposed upon the people of al-Raqqah, and Maymūn ibn Mihrān equipped it with arrows. Maslama remarked, ‘Abū Ayyūb has arisen today in our service as a Shimrī (2).’”

Yaʿlā ibn ʿUbayd reported: Hārūn al-Barbarī told us:
“Maymūn ibn Mihrān wrote to ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz: ‘I am an old, frail man, yet you have charged me to judge between the people.’ At that time he was responsible for land-tax collection and the judiciary in al-Jazīrah. ʿUmar wrote back to him:
‘I have not burdened you with anything that will overwhelm you. Collect the lawful portion of the land-tax and give judgment according to what becomes clear to you. If something is confusing, refer it to me, for if people were to abandon a matter whenever it became difficult, neither religion nor worldly life would stand.’”

Jaʿfar ibn Burqān narrated from Maymūn ibn Mihrān, who said:
“A person is not truly God-fearing until he holds himself to account more strictly than a business partner would his associate, and until he knows the source of his clothing, his food, and his drink.”

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Maymūn narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥabīb, who said:
“I saw Maymūn wearing a woollen cloak beneath his outer clothes. I asked him, ‘What is this?’ He replied, ‘Yes, but do not tell anyone about it.’”

Jāmiʿ ibn Abī Rāshid said: I heard Maymūn ibn Mihrān say:
“Three duties must be fulfilled toward both the righteous and the wicked: the trust, the covenant, and the ties of kinship.”

(1) Malatya: a city on the Euphrates in present-day Turkey; in early Islamic times it formed part of the Syrian frontier zone (thughur). (2) The expression “a shammari man” refers to someone determined and energetic in accomplishing tasks, seasoned by experience.
أَبُو المَلِيْحِ: عَنْ فُرَاتِ بنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي مَسْجِد مَلَطْيَةَ (١) ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا هَذِهِ الأَهْوَاءَ، فَانْصَرَفْتُ، فَنِمْتُ، فَسَمِعْتُ هَاتِفاً يَهْتِفُ: الطَّرِيْقُ مَعَ مَيْمُوْنِ بنِ مِهْرَانَ. عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ: ضُرِبَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الرَّقَّةِ بَعْثٌ، فَجَهَّزَ فِيْهِ مَيْمُوْنُ بنُ مِهْرَانَ بِنِبَّالٍ، فَقَالَ مَسْلَمَةُ: لَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ أَبُو أَيُّوْبَ فِي طَاعَتِنَا شِمْرِيّاً (٢) . يَعْلَى بنُ عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُوْنَ البَرْبَرِيُّ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مَيْمُوْنُ بنُ مِهْرَانَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ: إِنِّي شَيْخٌ كَبِيْرٌ رَقِيْقٌ، كَلَّفْتَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ. وَكَانَ عَلَى الخرَاجِ وَالقَضَاءِ بِالجَزِيْرَةِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: إِنِّي لَمْ أُكَلِّفْكَ مَا يُعَنِّيْكَ، اجْبِ الطَّيِّبَ مِنَ الخَرَاجِ، وَاقْضِ بِمَا اسْتبَانَ لَكَ، فَإِذَا لُبِّسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ، فَارْفَعْهُ إِلَيَّ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ لَوْ كَانَ إِذَا كَبُرَ عَلَيْهِم أَمْرٌ تَرَكُوْهُ، لَمْ يَقُمْ دِيْنٌ وَلاَ دُنْيَا. جَعْفَرُ بنُ بُرْقَانَ: عَنْ مَيْمُوْنِ بنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: لاَ يَكُوْنُ الرَّجُلُ تَقِيّاً حَتَّى يَكُوْنَ لِنَفْسِهِ أَشَدَّ مُحَاسَبَةً مِنَ الشَّرِيْكِ لِشَرِيْكِهِ، وَحَتَّى يَعْلَمَ مِنْ أَيْنَ مَلْبَسُهُ وَمَطْعَمُهُ وَمَشْرَبُهُ. أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مَيْمُوْنٍ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ بنِ حَبِيْبٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى مَيْمُوْنٍ جُبَّةَ صُوْفٍ تَحْتَ ثِيَابِهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَلاَ تُخْبِرْ بِهِ أَحَداً. وَقَالَ جَامِعُ بنُ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ: سَمِعْتُ مَيْمُوْنَ بنَ مِهْرَانَ يَقُوْلُ: ثَلاَثَةٌ تُؤَدَّى إِلَى البَرِّ وَالفَاجِرِ: الأَمَانَةُ، وَالعَهْدُ، وَصِلَةُ الرَّحِمِ.
(١) ملطية: مدينة على الفرات، في تركيا كانت من الثغور الشامية. (٢) يقال: رجل شمري، أي: ماض في الأمور والحوائج مجرب.

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