Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He transmitted hadith from his parents and from Zayd ibn Thabit. Those who narrated from him include his son Saʿid and ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Bahman, yet only a small number of his narrations are preserved.

It is said that he was born during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and lived a little over ninety years.

He is the poet who said of Muʿawiyah’s daughter:
“She is radiant, a pearl the deep-sea diver brings to light,
Set apart from every other hidden gem.
Trace her lineage and you will not find
A brilliance of noble virtue above her.”
Muʿawiyah remarked, “He has spoken the truth.”

It is also reported that he recited:
“Then I escorted her to the Green Pavilion,
She walking upon smooth, polished marble.”
Muʿawiyah commented, “He has lied.”

It is said that he died in 104 AH.

23 – al-Qurazi Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb ibn Sulaym (ʿ)

Ibn Saʿd said: “Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb ibn Ḥayyan ibn Sulaym—the imam, the erudite scholar, the truthful one—Abu Ḥamzah (though some said Abu ʿAbd Allah), al-Qurazi, al-Madani, an ally of the Aws. His father Kaʿb had been taken captive from Banu Qurayza. He took up residence in Kufa and later in Medina.”

It was claimed that Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb was born during the Prophet’s lifetime, but that report is not sound.

Zuhayr ibn ʿAbbad al-Ruʾasi narrated, on the authority of Abu Kabir al-Basri, that the mother of Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb al-Qurazi once said to him, “My son, were it not that I have always known you to be righteous, both in childhood and adulthood, I would have thought you had committed a ruinous sin, seeing how harshly you treat yourself.”

He replied, “Mother, what assurance have I that…"

(*) Khalifa ibn Khayyat, al-Tabaqat, p. 264; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Kabir, 1:216; idem, al-Tarikh al-Saghir, pp. 243, 255; al-Fasawi, al-Tarikh, 1:563-564; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Tadil, 8:67; Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-Awliya, 3:212; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 1261; al-Dhahabi, Tadhhib al-Tahdhib; idem, Tarikh al-Islam, 4:199; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya, 9:257; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 9:420; al-Khazraji, Khulasa Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 357; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1:136.
حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبَوَيْهِ، وَزَيْدِ بنِ ثَابِتٍ. وَعَنْهُ: ابْنُهُ؛ سَعِيْدٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ بَهْمَانَ، وَهُوَ نَزْرُ الحَدِيْثِ. قِيْلَ: وُلِدَ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَاشَ نَيِّفاً وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَهُوَ القَائِلُ فِي بِنْتِ مُعَاوِيَةَ: هِيَ زَهْرَاءُ مِثْلُ لُؤْلُؤَةِ الغَوَّا ... صِ مِيْزَتْ مِنْ جَوْهَرٍ مَكْنُوْنِ فَإِذَا مَا نَسَبْتَهَا لَمْ تَجِدْهَا ... فِي سَناً مِنَ المَكَارِمِ دُوْنِ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: صَدَقَ. قِيْلَ: فَإِنَّهُ يَقُوْلُ: ثُمَّ خَاصَرْتُهَا إِلَى القُبَّةِ الخَضْرَا ... ءِ تَمْشِي فِي مَرْمَرٍ مَسْنُوْنِ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَذَبَ. قِيْلَ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَمائَةٍ. ٢٣ - القُرَظِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ كَعْبِ بنِ سُلَيْمٍ * (ع) وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ كَعْبِ بنِ حَيَّانَ بنِ سُلَيْمٍ، الإِمَامُ، العَلاَّمَةُ، الصَّادِقُ، أَبُو حَمْزَةَ - وَقِيْلَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ - القُرَظِيُّ، المَدَنِيُّ، مِنْ حُلَفَاءِ الأَوْسِ، وَكَانَ أَبُوْهُ كَعْبٌ مِنْ سَبْيِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، سَكَنَ الكُوْفَةَ، ثُمَّ المَدِيْنَةَ. قِيْلَ: وُلِدَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ كَعْبٍ فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ زُهَيْرُ بنُ عَبَّادٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِي كَبِيْرٍ البَصْرِيِّ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ كَعْبٍ القُرَظِيِّ لَهُ: يَا بُنَيَّ! لَوْلاَ أَنِّي أَعْرِفُكَ طَيِّباً صَغِيْراً وَكَبِيْراً، لَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ أَذْنَبْتَ ذَنْباً مُوْبِقاً؛ لِمَا أَرَاكَ تَصْنَعُ بِنَفْسِكَ. قَالَ: يَا أُمَّاهُ! وَمَا يُؤْمِنُنِي أَنْ يَكُوْنَ
(*) طبقات خليفة: ٢٦٤، التاريخ الكبير ١ / ٢١٦، التاريخ الصغير: ٢٤٣، ٢٥٥، تاريخ الفسوي ١ / ٥٦٣، ٥٦٤، الجرح والتعديل ٨ / ٦٧، حلية الأولياء ٣ / ٢١٢، تهذيب الكمال: ١٢٦١، تذهيب التهذيب، تاريخ الإسلام ٤ / ١٩٩، البداية والنهاية ٩ / ٢٥٧، تهذيب التهذيب ٩ / ٤٢٠، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ٣٥٧، شذرات الذهب ١ / ١٣٦.

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