Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muhammad ibn al-Dahhak al-Hizami also narrated—on the authority of his father—who said:

ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz declared, “If it were up to me to appoint a successor, I would not go beyond the man of al-Aʿwās—meaning Ismaʿil ibn Ummayya—or (1) the bleary-eyed one of Banū Tamīm—meaning al-Qāsim.”

Al-Waqidi related, from Aflah ibn Humayd, that this remark reached al-Qāsim, whereupon he said:

“I can scarcely manage my own household; how, then, could I undertake the affairs of the ummah?!”

Ibn ʿAwn said, “Al-Qāsim was one of those who would transmit a hadith word for word.”

Yahya ibn Saʿid said, “Al-Qāsim was hardly ever heard criticizing anyone, yet one day Rabiʿa spoke at length. When al-Qāsim rose—leaning on me—he exclaimed, ‘May that befall someone other than you! Do you really think they were unaware of what our companion is saying?’—meaning Rabiʿa’s personal opinion.”

Humayd al-Tawil narrated, from Sulayman ibn Qatta (2):

ʿUmar ibn ʿUbayd Allah al-Taymi sent me to al-Qāsim with five hundred dinars, but he refused to accept them.

ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿUmar said, “Al-Qāsim would not venture to interpret the Quran.”

ʿIkrima ibn ʿAmmar said, “I heard al-Qāsim and Sālim pronouncing curses upon the Qadariyyah.”

Zayd ibn Yahya reported to us: ʿAbd Allah ibn al-ʿAlaʾ said, “I asked al-Qāsim to dictate some hadiths to me, but he refused and explained:

‘During the caliphate of ʿUmar, prophetic reports became numerous. He adjured the people to bring them to him; when they did, he ordered them burned and said, “A secondary scripture—just like the secondary scriptures (3) of the People of the Book.”’”

(1) The manuscript reads “idh,” which is a scribal error. Al-Awʿas is a spot situated a few miles from Madinah. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz refrained from appointing either of the two men because Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik had already designated ʿUmar for the caliphate and Yazīd to succeed him. (2) This refers to Sulaymān b. Ḥabīb al-Maḥāribī, known as Ibn Qutta. He is credited with the elegy for Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī: “Indeed the martyr of al-Ṭaff from the Hāshim clan / Brought Muslim necks low and they were humbled” (Tabsīr al-Muntabih, 1122). I would note, however, that Yāqūt, under the entry “Ṭaff” in Muʿjam al-Buladān, records this verse together with four others and attributes them to Abū Duhbal al-Jumaḥī. (3) Al-Mathnātha: a work composed by the rabbis of Banū Isrāʾīl after Moses, written according to their own desires and without reference to any revealed scripture.
وَرَوَى: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الضَّحَّاكِ الحِزَامِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ: لَوْ كَانَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَعْهَدَ مَا عَدَوْتُ صَاحِبَ الأَعْوَصِ -يَعْنِي: إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنَ أُمَيَّةَ- أَوْ (١) أُعَيْمِشَ بَنِي تَمِيْمٍ -يَعْنِي: القَاسِمَ-. فَرَوَى: الوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بنِ حُمَيْدٍ، أَنَّهَا بَلَغَتِ القَاسِمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لأَضْعُفُ عَنْ أَهْلِي، فَكَيْفَ بِأَمْرِ الأُمَّةِ؟! قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: كَانَ القَاسِمُ مِمَّنْ يَأْتِي بِالحَدِيْثِ بِحُرُوْفِهِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ: كَانَ القَاسِمُ لاَ يَكَادُ يَعِيْبُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ، فَتَكَلَّمَ رَبِيْعَةُ يَوْماً، فَأَكْثَرَ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ القَاسِمُ، قَالَ - وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَيَّ -: لاَ أَبَا لِغَيْرِكَ، أَتُرَاهُم كَانُوا غَافِلِيْنَ عَمَّا يَقُوْلُ صَاحِبُنَا -يَعْنِي: عَمَّا يَقُوْلُ رَبِيْعَةُ بِرَأْيِهِ-. حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيْلُ: عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ قَتَّةَ (٢) ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي عُمَرُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ التَّيْمِيُّ إِلَى القَاسِمِ بِخَمْسِ مائَةِ دِيْنَارٍ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا. وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ: كَانَ القَاسِمُ لاَ يُفَسِّرُ القُرْآنَ. وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ بنُ عَمَّارٍ: سَمِعْتُ القَاسِمَ وَسَالِماً يَلْعَنَانِ القَدَرِيَّةَ. قَالَ زَيْدُ بنُ يَحْيَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ العَلاَءِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ القَاسِمَ أَنْ يُمْلِيَ عَلَيَّ أَحَادِيْثَ، فَمَنَعَنِي، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ الأَحَادِيْثَ كَثُرَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ، فَنَاشَدَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَأْتُوْهُ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْهُ بِهَا، أَمَرَ بِتَحْرِيْقِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَثْنَاةَ كَمَثْنَاةِ (٣) أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ.
(١) في الأصل " إذ " وهو خطأ، والأعوص: موضع على أميال من المدينة، والذي منع عمر بن عبد العزيز أن يعهد إلى واحد منهما أن سليمان بن عبد الملك عهد إلى عمر بالخلافة، وليزيد من بعده. (٢) هو سليمان بن حبيب المحاربي يعرف بابن قتة، وهو القائل في رثاء الحسين بن علي ﵄: وإن قتيل الطف من آل هاشم * أذل رقاب المسلمين فذلت " تبصير المنتبه " ١١٢٢. قلت: لكن البيت ومعه أربعة أبيات أخر أوردها ياقوت في " معجم البلدان ": طف، ونسبها إلى أبي دهبل الجمحي. (٣) المثناة: كتاب وضعه أحبار بني إسرائيل بعد موسى ﵇ فيما بينهم على ما أرادوا من غير كتاب.

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