Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I say: The fact that they abandoned ʿIkrimah—despite his learning—and accompanied Kathīr’s bier instead can only be attributed to a serious grievance they carried in their hearts against him, may Allah have mercy upon him.

Yahya ibn Bukayr transmitted from al-Darawardi who said: “ʿIkrimah and Kathīr ʿAzza died on the same day, and none but the black inhabitants of Medina attended their funerals.”

Nuh ibn Habib said: “They both died on one day, and the people remarked, ‘The jurist of the community has died, and the poet of the community has died.’”

Al-Bukhari and others reported—through ʿAli ibn al-Madini—that ʿIkrimah died in Medina in the year 104 AH.

Yaʿqub al-Fasawi narrated this from ʿAli and added: “No one volunteered to carry his bier, so they hired four men to do so.”

ʿAli ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Tamimi, Musʿab ibn ʿAbd Allah, Ibn Numayr, al-Fallas, Abu ʿUbayd, Shabab, and Ibn Yunus said that he died in 105 AH; the same is transmitted by Abu al-Hasan ibn al-Baraʾ from Ibn al-Madini.

Al-Tamimi and Ibn Yunus also said that he was eighty years old.

Al-Waqidi related—quoting his daughter Umm Dawud—that he died in 105 AH.

Al-Haytham ibn ʿAdi and Abu ʿUmar al-Darir held that he died in 106 AH, but the soundest view is that it was 105.

Abu Maʿshar al-Sindi, Abu Nuʿaym, Ibn Abi Shaybah, his brother ʿUthman, Harun ibn Hatim, and Qaʿnab ibn al-Muharrar stated that he died in 107 AH, and other dates have also been put forward.

Muslim included a narration of his, paired with Tawus, in the Book of Hajj; thus, eminent scholars are to be found both among those who dismissed him and among those who accepted his reports as evidence. (1) And Allah knows best what is correct.

(1) Abu Jaʿfar Ibn Jarir al-Tabari states: No one disputed that ʿIkrima was foremost in his mastery of fiqh, of the Quran and its exegesis, and in his copious transmission of reports; he also knew his patron well, and the eminent circle of Ibn ʿAbbas praised him …
قُلْتُ: مَا تَرَكُوا عِكْرِمَةَ - مَعَ عِلْمِهِ - وَشَيَّعُوا كُثَيِّراً إِلاَّ عَنْ بَلِيَّةٍ كَبِيْرَةٍ فِي نُفُوْسِهِم لَهُ ﵁. وَرَوَى: يَحْيَى بنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، قَالَ: مَاتَ عِكْرِمَةُ وَكُثَيِّرُ عَزَّةَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَمَا شَهِدَهُمَا إِلاَّ سُوْدَانُ المَدِيْنَةِ. وَقَالَ نُوْحُ بنُ حَبِيْبٍ: مَاتَا فِي يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: مَاتَ فَقِيْهُ النَّاسِ، وَشَاعِرُ النَّاسِ. البُخَارِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ المَدِيْنِيِّ، قَالَ: مَاتَ عِكْرِمَة بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَمائَةٍ. رَوَاهَا: يَعْقُوْبُ الفَسَوِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، فَزَاد: قَالَ: فَمَا حَمَلَهُ أَحَدٌ، اكْتَرَوْا لَهُ أَرْبَعَةً. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، وَمُصْعَبُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَالفَلاَّسُ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، وَشَبَابٌ، وَابْنُ يُوْنُسَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَمائَةٍ. وَكَذَا نَقَلَ: أَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ البَرَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ المَدِيْنِيِّ. قَالَ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، وَابْنُ يُوْنُسَ: وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَقَالَ الوَاقِدِيُّ: حَدَّثَتْنِي بِنْتُهُ أُمُّ دَاوُدَ: أَنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَمائَةٍ. وَقَالَ الهَيْثَمُ بنُ عَدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيْرُ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَمائَةٍ. وَالأَصَحُّ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ السِّنْدِيُّ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَخُوْهُ؛ عُثْمَانُ، وَهَارُوْنُ بنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَقَعْنَبُ بنُ المُحَرَّرِ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَمائَةٍ. وَقِيْلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ. خَرَّجَ لَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مَقْرُوْناً بِطَاوُوْسٍ فِي الحَجِّ، فَالَّذِيْنَ أَهْدَرُوْهُ كِبَارٌ، وَالَّذِيْنَ احْتَجُّوا بِهِ كِبَارٌ (١) - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَابِ -.
(١) قال أبو جعفر بن جرير الطبري: ولم يكن أحد يدفع عكرمة عن التقدم في العلم بالفقه والقرآن وتأويله، وكثرة الرواية للآثار، وأنه كان عالما بمولاه، وفي تقريظ جلة أصحاب ابن عباس =

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