Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Zayd on the last day of his life, and he said, “I am going to relate to you a ḥadīth I have never transmitted before; I would hate to meet Allah without having narrated it:

‘I heard Ayyūb reporting from ʿIkrimah, who said, “Allah sent down the ambiguous verses of the Qur’an only in order to mislead by means of them.”’

I say: This is an unfortunate expression. Allah—exalted be He—revealed those verses so that He might guide the believers by them; He leads none astray through them except the defiantly immoral, as He has informed us in Sūrat al-Baqarah. (1)

Ibn Saʿd said: ʿIkrimah possessed extensive knowledge and numerous ḥadīths; he was an ocean without shore. Still, his reports are not used as proof, and people voice criticism of him.

Muṣʿab ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Zubayrī said: ʿIkrimah espoused the doctrine of the Khārijites. The governor of Medina searched for him, so he hid with Dāwūd ibn al-Ḥuṣayn and died in his house.

I say: For that reason Dāwūd alone transmits from him certain reports that strike one as odd; many ḥadīth masters have counted those solitary narrations as objectionable, especially when they come only from transmitters such as Ibn Isḥāq and the like.

Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways narrated—from Mālik ibn Anas, from his father—that he said: “The biers of ʿIkrimah, the freedman of Ibn ʿAbbās, and of Kathīr ʿAzza were brought after the afternoon prayer, yet I am not aware of a single person in the mosque who even rose from his seated posture for them.”

Abū Dāwūd al-Sanji narrated—from al-Aṣmaʿī, from Ibn Abī al-Zinād—who said: “Kathīr and ʿIkrimah, the freedman of Ibn ʿAbbās, died on the same day. Someone other than al-Aṣmaʿī told me that the people attended Kathīr’s funeral but left ʿIkrimah’s unattended.”

(1) The wording of the verse: "Indeed, Allah is not ashamed to set forth an example, even of a gnat or anything greater. Those who believe know that it is the truth from their Lord, whereas those who disbelieve say, ‘What did Allah intend by this example?’ By it He misguides many and guides many, but He misguides only the defiantly sinful—those who break Allah’s covenant after it has been confirmed, sever what Allah has commanded to be joined, and spread corruption on earth. Such are the losers." [Surah al-Baqarah, 2:26–27].
زَيْدٍ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مَاتَ فِيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أُحَدِّثُكُم بِحَدِيْثٍ لَمْ أُحَدِّثْ بِهِ قَطُّ، إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَلْقَى اللهَ وَلَمْ أُحَدِّثْ بِهِ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوْبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَنْزَل اللهُ مُتَشَابِهَ القُرْآنِ لِيُضِلَّ بِهِ. قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ عِبَارَةٌ رَدِيْئَةٌ، بَلْ إِنَّمَا أَنْزَلَهُ اللهُ -تَعَالَى- لِيَهْدِيَ بِهِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِ إِلاَّ الفَاسِقِيْنَ، كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا ﷿ فِي سُوْرَةِ البَقَرَةِ (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ عِكْرِمَةُ كَثِيْرَ العِلْمِ وَالحَدِيْثِ، بَحْراً مِنَ البُحُوْرِ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيْثِهِ، وَيَتَكَلَّمُ النَّاسُ فِيْهِ. قَالَ مُصْعَبُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ: كَانَ عِكْرِمَةُ يَرَى رَأْيَ الخَوَارِجِ، فَطَلَبَهُ مُتَوَلِّي المَدِيْنَةِ، فَتَغَيَّبَ عِنْدَ دَاوُدَ بنِ الحُصَيْنِ حَتَّى مَاتَ عِنْدَهُ. قُلْتُ: وَلِهَذَا يَنْفَرِدُ عَنْهُ دَاوُدُ بِأَشْيَاءَ تُسْتَغْرَبُ، وَكَثِيْرٌ مِنَ الحُفَّاظِ عَدُّوا تِلْكَ الإِفْرَادَاتِ مَنَاكِيْرَ، وَلاَ سِيَّمَا إِذَا انْفَرَدَ بِهَا مِثْلُ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَنَحْوِهِ. رَوَى: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةِ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَكُثَيِّرِ عَزَّةَ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، فَمَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَحَداً مِنْ أَهْلِ المَسْجِدِ حَلَّ حَبْوَتَهُ إِلَيْهِمَا. وَرَوَى: أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّنْجِيُّ، عَنِ الأَصْمَعِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، قَالَ: مَاتَ كُثَيِّرٌ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ الأَصْمَعِيِّ، قَالَ: فَشَهِدَ النَّاسُ جِنَازَةَ كُثَيِّرٍ، وَتَرَكُوا جِنَازَةَ عِكْرِمَةَ.
(١) نص الآية (إن الله لا يستحيي أن يضرب مثلا ما بعوضة فما فوقها فأما الذين آمنوا فيعلمون أنه الحق من ربهم وأما الذين كفروا فيقولون ماذا أراد الله بهذا مثلا يضل به كثيرا ويهدي به كثيرا وما يضل به إلا الفاسقين الذين ينقضون عهد الله من بعد ميثاقه ويقطعون ما أمر الله به أن يوصل ويفسدون في الأرض أولئك هم الخاسرون) [البقرة: ٢٦، ٢٧] .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies