Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said, “I asked my father about him, and he replied, ‘Reliable (thiqa).’ I then asked, ‘May his ḥadīth be cited as proof?’ He answered, ‘Yes—provided that those who narrate from him are themselves trustworthy. The only ones who objected to him were Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd and Mālik, and that was on account of his doctrinal view.’

Someone asked my father, ‘Who are the freedmen of Ibn ʿAbbās?’ He said, ‘Kurayb, Sumayʿ, Shuʿbah, and ʿIkrimah—and he is the foremost of them.’

My father was also asked about ʿIkrimah and Saʿīd ibn Jubayr: ‘Which of the two is more knowledgeable in tafsīr (Qurʾanic exegesis)?’ He replied, ‘All of Ibn ʿAbbās’s companions are dependants of ʿIkrimah.’ (1)

The ḥāfiẓ Ibn ʿAdī said in his Kāmil: “I have not reproduced any of ʿIkrimah’s narrations here, because whenever reliable transmitters relate from him his reports are sound. The problem only arises when a weak narrator transmits from him, in which case the fault lies with the weak narrator, not with ʿIkrimah. The leading imams never abstained from relating from him, and the compilers of the Ṣaḥīḥ collections incorporated his ḥadīths—whenever a trustworthy person narrated from him—into their books. He is too well known for me to feel the need to cite any of his reports, and there is no problem with him.” (2)

Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said, “The early leading scholars employed his ḥadīth as evidence, though some of the later critics have removed his reports from the category of the sound.”

I say: I am aware of only a single ḥadīth for which Muslim cites him, and even that is coupled with another chain: Ibn Jurayj narrates—from Abū al-Zubayr, from ʿIkrimah—and from Ṭāwūs, from Ibn ʿAbbās—concerning the ḥajj of Dubāʿah. (3)

Khaṣīb ibn Nāṣiḥ said: “Khālid ibn Khaddāsh narrated to us: I was present with Ḥammād ibn …”

(1) Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 7, pp. 8–9. (2) Ibn ʿAdi, al-Kamil, folio 623. (3) Dubaaʾa bint al-Zubayr came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, “I am a heavy (i.e., infirm) woman and I wish to perform the hajj; what do you command me to do?” He replied, “Enter the state of ihram for the hajj and stipulate that your exit from ihram will be wherever you are prevented (from continuing).” She was subsequently held back as she had feared. Reported by Muslim, Sahih, no. 1208, Book of Hajj: “Chapter on the permissibility for a pilgrim to stipulate release from ihram because of illness or the like.”
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ. قُلْتُ: يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيْثِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ الثِّقَاتُ، وَالَّذِي أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ: يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَمَالِكٌ، فَلِسَبَبِ رَأْيِهِ. قِيْلَ لأَبِي: فَمَوَالِي ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؟ قَالَ: كُرَيْبٌ، وَسُمَيْعٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ، وَهُوَ أَعْلاَهُم. وَسُئِلَ أَبِي عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَسَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ: أَيُّهُمَا أَعْلَمُ بِالتَّفْسِيْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَصْحَابُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عِيَالٌ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ (١) . قَالَ الحَافِظُ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي (كَامِلِهِ) : وَعِكْرِمَةُ لَمْ أُخَرِّجْ هُنَا مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ شَيْئاً؛ لأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ إِذَا رَوَوْا عَنْهُ، فَهُوَ مُسْتَقِيْمُ الحَدِيْثِ، إِلاَّ أَنْ يَرْوِيَ عَنْهُ ضَعِيْفٌ، فَيَكُوْنَ قَدْ أُتِيَ مِنْ قِبَلِ الضَّعِيْفِ، لاَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ، وَلَمْ يَمْتَنِعِ الأَئِمَّةُ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْهُ، وَأَصْحَابُ الصِّحَاحِ أَدْخَلُوا أَحَادِيْثَهُ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ ثِقَةٌ فِي صِحَاحِهِم، وَهُوَ أَشْهَرُ مِنْ أَنْ أَحْتَاجَ أَنْ أُخَرِّجَ لَهُ شَيْئاً مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ، وَهُوَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ (٢) . وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِمُ: احْتَجَّ بِحَدِيْثِهِ الأَئِمَّةُ القُدَمَاءُ، لَكِنَّ بَعْضَ المُتَأَخِّرِيْنَ أَخْرَجَ حَدِيْثَهُ مِنْ حَيِّزِ الصِّحَاحِ. قُلْتُ: مَا عَلِمْتُ مُسْلِماً أَخْرَجَ لَهُ سِوَى حَدِيْثٍ وَاحِدٍ، لَكِنَّهُ مَقْرُوْنٌ بِآخَرَ، فَرَوَى لابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ؛ وَطَاوُوْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي حَجِّ ضُبَاعَةَ (٣) . قَالَ الخَصِيْبُ بنُ نَاصِحٍ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بنُ خِدَاشٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ حَمَّادَ بنَ
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٧ / ٨، ٩. (٢) الكامل اللوحة ٦٢٣. (٣) هي ضباعة بنت الزبير أتت رسول الله ﷺ، فقالت: إني امرأة ثقيلة، وإني أريد الحج فما تأمرني؟ قال: أهلي بالحج واشترطي أن محلي حيث تحبسني، قال: فأدركت. أخرجه مسلم في " صحيحه " (١٢٠٨) في الحج: باب جواز اشتراط المحرم التحلل بعذر المرض ونحوه.

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