Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Maʿn and others related that Mālik did not deem ʿIkrimah trustworthy and would instruct people not to take anything from him.

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said, “Mālik disliked ʿIkrimah.”

Someone objected, “Yet Mālik transmitted—through another man—from him, did he not?”

He replied, “Only a very small amount.”

Ibn al-Madīnī observed, “Mālik does not name ʿIkrimah in any of his writings except in the report of Thawr—from ʿIkrimah—from Ibn ʿAbbās—about a pilgrim who has intercourse with his wife while in ihrām. He ruled that such a person must fast and offer a sacrificial animal (1). It seems Mālik held that ʿIkrimah inclined toward Khārijite views, so in his books he would refer to him merely as ‘a certain man.’”

Ar-Rabīʿ narrated from al-Shāfiʿī: “Mālik had a poor opinion of ʿIkrimah; he said, ‘I do not consider it permissible for anyone to accept his hadith.’”

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal remarked, “ʿIkrimah ibn Khālid is more reliable than ʿIkrimah, the freedman of Ibn ʿAbbās. The latter’s narrations are muddled and contradictory, and I do not know what to say about him.”

Qatādah said, “I retained nothing from ʿIkrimah except a single line of poetry, which Ayyūb transmitted from him.” On that basis, any narration of Qatādah from ʿIkrimah would constitute tadlīs.

In Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī there are four hadith of Qatādah from ʿIkrimah: on the takbīrāt of the prayer; that the little finger and thumb are equal; concerning men who imitate women; and regarding the husband of Barīrah (2). Additional reports appear in the Sunan collections.

Aḥmad ibn Abī Khaythamah said, “I found in the book of ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī: ‘I heard…’”

(1) Reported by Malik, al-Muwatta 1/384, Book of Hajj, chapter “One who had marital relations before performing ifada,” i.e. before making the tawaf al-ifadha (the principal circumambulation of release). The wording cited here is “he should fast and offer a sacrificial animal,” which is also the reading in Tahdhib al-Kamal. In the Muwatta itself, however, the correct wording is “he should perform an ‘umra and offer a sacrificial animal.” (2) See al-Bukhari: 2/225, Description of Prayer, chapter “The takbir when rising from prostration”; 12/198, Blood Money, chapter “Compensation for fingers”; 10/279, Clothing, chapter “Men imitating women and women imitating men”; and 9/258, Marriage, chapter “The slave-woman who is under a slave husband.”
وَقَالَ مَعْنٌ، وَغَيْرُهُ: كَانَ مَالِكٌ لاَ يَرَى عِكْرِمَةَ ثِقَةً، وَيَأْمُرُ أَنْ لاَ يُؤْخَذَ عَنْهُ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: كَانَ مَالِكٌ يَكْرَهُ عِكْرِمَةَ. قِيْلَ: فَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: شَيْءٌ يَسِيْرٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: لَمْ يُسَمِّ مَالِكٌ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ كُتُبِهِ إِلاَّ فِي حَدِيْثِ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الَّذِي يُصِيْبُ أَهْلَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ. قَالَ: يَصُوْمُ وَيُهْدِي (١) ، وَكَأَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ يَرَى رَأْيَ الخَوَارِجِ. وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ فِي كُتُبِهِ: رَجُلٌ. وَرَوَى: الرَّبِيْعُ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، قَالَ: وَمَالِكٌ سَيِّئُ الرَّأْيِ فِي عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: لاَ أَرَى لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ حَدِيْثَهُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: عِكْرِمَةُ بنُ خَالِدٍ أَوْثَقُ مِنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عِكْرِمَةُ مُضْطَرِبُ الحَدِيْثِ يَخْتَلِفُ عَنْهُ، وَمَا أَدْرِي. وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: مَا حَفِظْتُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ إِلاَّ بَيْتَ شِعْرٍ، رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ أَيُّوْبُ. فَعَلَى هَذَا رِوَايَتُهُ عَنْهُ تَدْلِيْسٌ. وَفِي (صَحِيْحِ البُخَارِيِّ) لِقَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَرْبَعَةُ أَحَادِيْثَ: فِي تَكْبِيْرَاتِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَالخِنْصَرِ وَالإِبْهَامِ سَوَاءٌ، وَالمُتَشَبِّهِيْنَ بِالنِّسَاءِ، وَفِي زَوْجِ بَرِيْرَةَ (٢) ، وَفِي السُّنَنِ أَحَادِيْثُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي خَثْيَمَةَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي كِتَابِ عَلِيِّ بنِ المَدِيْنِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ
(١) أخرجه مالك ١ / ٣٨٤ في الحج: باب من أصاب أهله قبل أن يفيض أي: قبل أن يطوف طواف الافاضة. وقوله: " يصوم ويهدي " كذا الأصل، وهو كذلك في تهذيب الكمال، والذي في " الموطأ " " يعتمر ويهدي " وهو الصواب. (٢) انظر البخاري ٢ / ٢٢٥ في صفة الصلاة: باب التكبير وإذا قام من السجود، و١٢ / ١٩٨ في الديات: باب دية الاصابع و١٠ / ٢٧٩ في اللباس: باب المتشبهين بالنساء والمتشبهات بالرجال، و٩ / ٢٥٨ في النكاح: باب خيار الأمة تحت العبد.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies