Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAwf al-Aʿrābī said, “Ibn Sīrīn possessed outstanding knowledge of the laws of inheritance, judicial matters, and arithmetic.” (1)

Hammād ibn Zayd narrated from ʿĀṣim: “I heard Muwarriq al-ʿIjlī say, ‘I have never seen anyone whose understanding was so suffused with scrupulousness, nor anyone whose scrupulousness was so informed by understanding, as Muḥammad ibn Sīrīn.’” (2)

ʿĀṣim also related: When Muḥammad was mentioned in Abū Qilābah’s presence, he said, “Turn him whichever way you like; you will find him the most God-fearing among you and the one with the greatest self-control.” (3)

Hammād said: Ayyūb narrated to us, on the authority of Abū Qilābah, who exclaimed, “And who could bear what he bears?! Muḥammad moves as though astride the very tip of a spear.” (4)

Al-Naḍr ibn Shumayl, reporting from Ibn ʿAwn, said, “My eyes have never seen the like of three men: Ibn Sīrīn in Iraq, al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad in the Hijaz, and Rajāʾ ibn Ḥaywah in Syria. It is as though they met and exhorted one another.”

A heavy debt fell upon Ibn Sīrīn after he poured away a large quantity of oil on discovering a mouse in one of the containers.

Hammād ibn Salamah related from Thābit: Muḥammad once told me, “Abū Muḥammad, nothing kept me from sitting with you except the fear of fame, but tribulation pursued me until I found myself standing on the public platform.”

People then said, “This is Ibn Sīrīn—he has consumed people’s wealth, and he is burdened with a vast debt.” (5)

(1) See al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh, vol. 1, p. 91; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 3 (second part), p. 280. (2) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 7, p. 196; al-Fasawi, al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 56. (3) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 15, pp. 211a, 216b, 217a; cf. Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 7:196; al-Fasawi, al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, 2:56; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 5:334; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh, 1:90–91. (4) Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh Dimashq, 15:211a; a similar report is found in Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 7:198; al-Fasawi, al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, 2:57; Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 2:267; and al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 5:337. (5) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 7:199; al-Fasawi, al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, 2:61; Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 2:271; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 5:335.
وَقَالَ عَوْفٌ الأَعْرَابِيُّ: كَانَ ابْنُ سِيْرِيْنَ حَسَنَ العِلْمِ بِالفَرَائِضِ وَالقَضَاءِ وَالحِسَابِ (١) . حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، سَمِعْتُ مُوَرِّقاً العِجْلِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَفْقَهَ فِي وَرَعِهِ، وَلاَ أَوْرَعَ فِي فَقْهِهِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ سِيْرِيْنَ (٢) . وَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: وَذُكِرَ مُحَمَّدٌ عِنْدَ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، فَقَالَ: اصْرِفُوْهُ كَيْفَ شِئْتُم، فَلَتَجِدُنَّهُ أَشَدَّكُم وَرَعاً، وَأَمْلَكَكُم لِنَفْسِهِ (٣) . حَمَّادٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوْبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، قَالَ: وَمِنْ يَسْتَطِيْعُ مَا يُطِيْقُ؟! مُحَمَّدٌ يَرْكَبُ مِثْلَ حَدِّ السِّنَانِ (٤) . النَّضْرُ بنُ شُمَيْلٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: ثَلاَثَةٌ لَمْ تَرَ عَيْنَايَ مِثْلَهُم: ابْنُ سِيْرِيْنَ بِالعِرَاقِ، وَالقَاسِمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِالحِجَازِ، وَرَجَاءُ بنُ حَيْوَةَ بِالشَّامِ، كَأَنَّهُمُ الْتَقَوْا، فَتَوَاصَوْا. وَقَدْ وَقَفَ عَلَى ابْنِ سِيْرِيْنَ دَيْنٌ كَثِيْرٌ مِنْ أَجْلِ زَيْتٍ كَثِيْرٍ أَرَاقَهُ؛ لِكَوْنِهِ وَجَدَ فِي بَعْضِ الظُّرُوْفِ فَأْرَةً. حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: عَنْ ثَابِتٍ: قَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدٌ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، لَمْ يَكُنْ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ مُجَالَسَتِكُم إِلاَّ مَخَافَةُ الشُّهْرَةِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِيَ البَلاَءُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عَلَى المَصْطَبَةِ. فَقِيْلَ: هَذَا ابْنُ سِيْرِيْنَ، أَكَلَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ، وكَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ كَثِيْرٌ (٥) .
(١) انظر تاريخ البخاري ١ / ٩١ والجرح والتعديل القسم الثاني من المجلد الثالث ٢٨٠. (٢) ابن سعد ٧ / ١٩٦، والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٥٦. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٥ / ٢١١ آ، ٢١٦ ب، ٢١٧ آ، وانظر ابن سعد ٧ / ١٩٦ والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٥٦ وتاريخ الخطيب ٥ / ٣٣٤ وتاريخ البخاري ١ / ٩٠، ٩١. (٤) ابن عساكر ١٥ / ٢١١ آ، وأورد ابن سعد ٧ / ١٩٨ بنحوه، وكذا المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٥٧ والحلية ٢ / ٢٦٧ وتاريخ الخطيب ٥ / ٣٣٧. (٥) ابن سعد ٧ / ١٩٩ والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٦١ والحلية ٢ / ٢٧١ وتاريخ الخطيب ٥ / ٣٣٥ =

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