239 – Ṭalq b. Ḥabīb al-ʿAnazī * (M, 4)
A Basran, a leading ascetic, and one of the scholars whose deeds matched their learning.
He reported from: Ibn ʿAbbās, Ibn al-Zubayr, Jundub b. Sufyān, Jābir b. ʿAbd Allāh, al-Aḥnaf b. Qays, Anas b. Mālik, and several others.
Those who transmitted from him include: Manṣūr, al-Aʿmash, Sulaymān al-Taymī, ʿAwf al-Aʿrābī, Muṣʿab b. Shaybah, and a group besides.
He possessed a pleasant voice in Quranic recitation and was outstandingly dutiful to his parents.
It is related from Ṭāwūs that he said, “I have never heard anyone with a finer voice than his, and he was among those who truly fear Allah, Exalted be He.”
ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrated—from Bakr al-Muzanī—that when the revolt of Ibn al-Ashʿath broke out, Ṭalq b. Ḥabīb said, “Ward it off with taqwā.”
He was asked, “Define taqwā for us.”
He replied, “It is to act in obedience to Allah, upon light from Allah, hoping for the reward of Allah; and to abandon the disobedience of Allah, upon light from Allah, out of fear of the punishment of Allah.” (1)
I (the compiler) say: He articulated the matter both beautifully and succinctly. There is no taqwā without action, and no action is sound unless undertaken with deliberation grounded in knowledge and adherence (to the sunnah). None of this benefits unless it is done sincerely for Allah—not so that people will say, “So-and-so avoids sin by the light of juristic insight.” Avoiding sin first requires knowing what the sins are, and the abstention must be motivated by fear of Allah, not by the desire to be praised for abandoning them. Whoever continually lives by this counsel is truly successful.