Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

about a certain man who asked me to intercede concerning the property of an orphan that was to be delivered to him so that he might take it into his own charge. I conveyed the request, and he said, “Do you know the man?” I replied, “Yes.” He said, “Then hand it over to him.”

Rajaʾ ibn Salamah, on the authority of Ibn ʿAwn, from Ibn Sīrīn—when someone asked him about al-Ḥasan, “What was it that the Qadarites used to attribute to him?”—answered, “They would come to the shaykh with ambiguous words; had they explained them fully, he would have disapproved.” (1)

Ibn Abī ʿArūbah said: I asked Matar al-Warraq about the permissibility of selling Qur’an codices. He replied, “The two great scholars of the ummah—or, if you wish, its leading jurists—saw no harm in it: al-Ḥasan and al-Shaʿbī.” (2)

Ibn Shawdhub, reporting from Matar, said: “We entered upon al-Ḥasan to visit him during an illness, and there was nothing in the house—no mattress, no carpet, no cushion, and no mat—nothing but a plaited bed on which he was lying.” (3)

ʿAbd al-Razzāq ibn Hammām, on the authority of his father, said: “Wahb was appointed judge in the time of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, yet his judgment met with no praise. I mentioned this to Maʿmar, who smiled and said, ‘Al-Ḥasan was likewise made judge under ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and his judgment was no better regarded.’” (4)

Abū Saʿīd ibn al-Aʿrābī said: “A group from among these people used to sit with al-Ḥasan. When he spoke in detail about certain matters, the Qadarites ascribed to him the doctrine of jabr (absolute compulsion); when he spoke about human acquisition, the people of the sunnah ascribed to him the doctrine of qadar. All of that stemmed from his subtlety and the differing capacities of those who listened.”

(1) Al-Maʿrifa wa al-Tarikh 2/47, transmitted through Saʿid b. Asad → Damrah → an unidentified narrator → Ibn ʿAwn. The more plausible wording is: “had they explained it to him.” (2) Al-Maʿrifa wa al-Tarikh 2/48. The text reads: “He said, ‘Do you forbid me to sell a mushaf when he was the scholar of the community…’” (3) Al-Maʿrifa wa al-Tarikh 2/48. The phrase sarir mirmul denotes a bed the surface of which is woven with palm-leaf strips, with nothing on it except a mat. See Lisān (root raml). (4) Cited by al-Fasawi in Al-Maʿrifa wa al-Tarikh 2/49 with closely matching wording; see also Akhbār al-Qudāt 2/7–8.
رَجُلٌ أَنْ أُكَلِّمَهُ فِي مَالِ يَتِيْمٍ يُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَضُمُّهُ. فَكَلَّمْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَتَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ. رَجَاءُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيْرِيْنَ - وَقِيْلَ لَهُ فِي الحَسَنِ: وَمَا كَانَ يَنْحَلُ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُ القَدَرِ؟ - قَالَ: كَانُوا يَأْتُوْنَ الشَّيْخَ بِكَلاَمٍ مُجْمَلٍ، لَوْ فَسَّرُوْهُ لَهُم، لَسَاءهُم (١) . ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوْبَةَ: كَلَّمْتُ مَطَراً الوَرَّاقَ فِي بَيْعِ المَصَاحِفِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ حَبْرَا الأُمَّةِ، أَوْ فَقِيْهَا الأُمَّةِ لاَ يَرَيَانِ بِهِ بَأْساً: الحَسَنُ، وَالشَّعْبِيُّ (٢) . ابْنُ شَوْذَبٍ: عَنْ مَطَرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى الحَسَنِ نَعُوْدُهُ، فَمَا كَانَ فِي البَيْتِ شَيْءٌ، لاَ فِرَاشٌ، وَلاَ بِسَاطٌ، وَلاَ وِسَادَةٌ، وَلاَ حَصِيْرٌ، إِلاَّ سَرِيْرٌ مَرْمُوْلٌ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ (٣) . عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بنُ هَمَّامٍ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: وُلِّيَ وَهْبٌ القَضَاءَ زَمَنَ عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، فَلَمْ يُحْمَدْ فَهْمُهُ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ مَعْمَراً، فَتَبَسَّمَ، وَقَالَ: وُلِّيَ الحَسَنُ القَضَاءَ زَمَن عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، فَلَمْ يُحْمَدْ فَهْمُهُ (٤) . وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ بنُ الأَعْرَابِيِّ: كَانَ يَجْلِسُ إِلَى الحَسَنِ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ هَؤُلاَءِ، فَيَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الخُصُوْصِ حَتَّى نَسَبَتْهُ القَدَرِيَّةُ إِلَى الجَبْرِ، وَتَكَلَّمَ فِي الاكْتِسَابِ حَتَّى نَسَبَتْهُ السُّنَّةُ إِلَى القَدَرِ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لافْتِنَانِهِ، وَتَفَاوُتِ النَّاسِ
(١) " المعرفة والتاريخ " ٢ / ٤٧ من طريق سعيد بن أسد عن ضمرة عن رجل عن ابن عون..وربما يكون الصواب: لو فسروه له. (٢) المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٤٨، ولفظه: " فقال: أتنهوني عن بيع المصحف وقد كان حبرا الأمة..". (٣) المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٤٨ والسرير المرمول: الذي نسج وجهه بالسعف ولم يكن على السرير وطاء سوى الحصير. انظر اللسان (رمل) . (٤) أورده الفسوي في " المعرفة والتاريخ " ٢ / ٤٩ بألفاظ مقاربة، وانظر أخبار القضاة ٢ / ٧ و٨.

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