Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Rawḥ ibn ʿUbādah narrated that Ḥajjāj al-Aswad said:
“A man once expressed a wish, saying, ‘If only I possessed the renunciation of al-Ḥasan, the scrupulousness of Ibn Sīrīn, the devotion in worship of ʿĀmir ibn ʿAbd Qays, the legal understanding of Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, and something of the remembrance of Allah displayed by Muṭarrif ibn al-Shikhkhīr.’ They considered the matter and discovered that every one of those qualities was completely present in al-Ḥasan (1).”

ʿĪsā ibn Yūnus, on the authority of al-Fuḍayl Abū Muḥammad, reported:
“I heard al-Ḥasan say, ‘On Yawm al-Dār (the day the house of the Caliph ʿUthmān was besieged) I was fourteen years old; I had already gathered the Qur’an to memory and was looking at Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbayd Allah.’ Al-Fuḍayl is of unknown status.”

Yaʿqūb al-Fasawī said: “I heard Abū Salamah al-Tabūdhakī say, ‘I memorized eight thousand legal questions from al-Ḥasan.’”

Ḥammād ibn Salamah related: ʿAlī ibn Zayd informed us, saying, “I saw Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, ʿUrwah, al-Qāsim and others, yet I have never seen anyone comparable to al-Ḥasan!”

Jarīr ibn Ḥāzim, on the authority of Ḥumayd ibn Hilāl, said:
“Abū Qatādah told us, ‘I have never seen anyone whose opinions so closely resembled those of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb as his—meaning al-Ḥasan (2).’”

Ibn al-Mubārak, from Maʿmar, from Qatādah, narrated:
“We entered upon al-Ḥasan while he was asleep, and at his head stood a basket. We pulled it toward us and found in it bread and fruit, so we began to eat. He awoke, saw us, and was pleased; he smiled while reciting, “…or your close friend—there is no blame upon you” (Qur’an 24:61) (3).”

Ḥammād ibn Zayd said: “I heard Ayyūb remark, ‘Al-Ḥasan used to speak words that were like pearls, whereas the words uttered by certain people after him came out of their mouths like vomit.’”

(1) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 165. The text states: “He also mentioned Mutarrif ibn al-Shikhir with something that Ruh did not retain.” (2) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 161; al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, pp. 47, 48, 51; see also Ahmad ibn Hanbal, al-Zuhd, p. 267. (3) The verse: “aw sadiqikum – laysa ʿalaykum junahun an taʾkulu jamiʿan aw ashtatan” (al-Nur 24:61), meaning: “or your close friend; you are not at fault if you eat together or separately.”
رَوْحُ بنُ عُبَادَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الأَسْوَدُ، قَالَ: تَمَنَّى رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: لَيْتَنِي بِزُهْدِ الحَسَنِ، وَوَرَعِ ابْنِ سِيْرِيْنَ، وَعِبَادَةِ عَامِرِ بنِ عَبْدِ قَيْسٍ، وَفِقْهِ سَعِيْدِ بنِ المُسَيِّبِ، وَذِكْرِ مُطَرِّفِ بنِ الشِّخِّيْرِ بِشَيْءٍ. قَالَ: فَنَظَرُوا فِي ذَلِكَ، فَوَجَدُوْهُ كُلَّهُ كَامِلاً فِي الحَسَنِ (١) . عِيْسَى بنُ يُوْنُسَ: عَنِ الفُضَيْلِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ يَقُوْلُ: أَنَا يَوْمَ الدَّارِ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، جَمَعْتُ القُرْآنَ، أَنْظُرُ إِلَى طَلْحَةَ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ. الفُضَيْلُ: لاَ يُعْرَفُ. يَعْقُوْبُ الفَسَوِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ التَّبُوْذَكِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: حَفِظْتُ عَنِ الحَسَنِ ثَمَانِيَةَ آلاَفِ مَسْأَلَةٍ. وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعِيْدَ بنَ المُسَيِّبِ، وَعُرْوَةَ، وَالقَاسِمَ فِي آخَرِيْنَ، مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الحَسَنِ! وَقَالَ جَرِيْرُ بنُ حَازِمٍ: عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بنِ هِلاَلٍ: قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَشْبَهَ رَأْياً بِعُمَرَ بنِ الخَطَّابِ مِنْهُ -يَعْنِي: الحَسَنَ (٢) -. ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ: عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى الحَسَنِ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ، وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ سَلَّةٌ، فَجَذَبْنَاهَا، فَإِذَا خُبْزٌ وَفَاكِهَةٌ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَأْكُلُ، فَانْتَبَهَ، فَرَآنَا، فَسَرَّهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ: ﴿أَوْ صَدِيْقِكُم﴾ لاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُم (٣) . حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوْبَ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ الحَسَنُ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِكَلاَمٍ كَأَنَّهُ الدُّرُّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ بِكَلاَمٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهِم كَأَنَّهُ القَيْءُ.
(١) ابن سعد ٧ / ١٦٥، ولفظه: " وذكر مطرفا بن الشخير بشيء لا يحفظه روح ". (٢) ابن سعد ٧ / ١٦١ والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٤٧، ٤٨، ٥١، وانظر الزهد لأحمد ٢٦٧. (٣) الآية: (أو صديقكم ليس عليكم جناح أن تأكلوا جميعا أو أشتاتا) [النور: ٦١]

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