Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the hems of seventy men who had fought at Badr.

He (Ibn al-Madīnī) replied, “This is false. I have counted the Badri Companions from whom any narration is reported, and they do not reach fifty; of these, twenty-four are from the Emigrants.”

Shuʿayb ibn al-Ḥabḥāb narrates from him: “I saw ʿUthmān while water was being poured over him from a ewer.” (1)

Yahyā al-Qaṭṭān said, “His ḥadiths from Samurah—we have heard that they come from a written compilation.” (2)

I say: It is authentically established that he actually heard Samurah in the ḥadith about the ʿaqīqah (3) and in the ḥadith prohibiting mutilation. (4)

Qatādah remarked, “Al-Ḥasan never spoke face-to-face with any Badri regarding a ḥadith.” (5)

Yahyā al-Qaṭṭān, speaking about al-Ḥasan’s narrations from Samurah, said, “We have heard that they are from the book of Maʿn al-Qazzāz.” (2)

Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr related to us: I heard al-Ḥasan say, “I heard Abū Hurayrah say, ‘Wuḍūʾ is required after anything altered by fire.’” Al-Ḥasan then said, “I will never abandon that ruling.” (6)

(1) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 157. (2) See Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 157; and al-Muntakhab min Dhayl al-Mudhayyal, p. 637. (3) The ʿaqiqa hadith is reported by Ahmad, 5/7, 17, 22; Abu Dawud (2838); al-Nasai, 7/166; and al-Tirmidhi (1522), through al-Hasan from Samurah: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “A male infant is in pledge for his ʿaqiqa; it is slaughtered for him on the seventh day, he is named, and his head is shaved.” The chain (isnad) is sound, for al-Bukhari, 9/512, transmits it via ʿAbd Allah b. Abi al-Aswad → Quraysh b. Anas → Habib b. al-Shahid, who said: Ibn Sirin told me to ask al-Hasan from whom he had heard the ʿaqiqa report; he answered, “From Samurah b. Jundub.” (4) The hadith forbidding mutilation (al-muthla) is recorded by Abu Dawud (2667) on the authority of Muʿadh b. Hisham → his father → Qatadah → al-Hasan → al-Hiyaj b. ʿImran. ʿImran had a runaway slave and vowed that, if he recaptured him, he would cut off the slave’s hand. He sent me to enquire, so I went to Samurah b. Jundub, who said: “The Prophet ﷺ used to urge us to give charity and forbid mutilation.” (5) See Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 159; Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, 2/35. (6) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 158. A sound narration from Jabir states: “The last of the two commands of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was to abandon ablution after eating food altered by fire.” Reported by Abu Dawud (192) and al-Nasai, 1/108, with an authentic chain.
بِحُجْزَةِ سَبْعِيْنَ بَدْرِيّاً. فَقَالَ: هَذَا بَاطِلٌ، أَحْصَيْتُ أَهْلَ بَدْرٍ الَّذِيْنَ يُرْوَى عَنْهُم، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغُوا خَمْسِيْنَ، مِنْهُم مِنَ المُهَاجِرِيْنَ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُوْنَ. وَقَالَ شُعَيْبُ بنُ الحَبْحَابِ، عَنْهُ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ يُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ إِبْرِيْقٍ (١) . وَقَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: أَحَادِيْثُهُ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهَا كِتَابٌ (٢) . قُلْتُ: قَدْ صَحَّ سَمَاعُهُ فِي حَدِيْثِ العَقِيْقَةِ (٣) ، وَفِي حَدِيْثِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ المُثْلَةِ مِنْ سَمُرَةَ (٤) . وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: مَا شَافَهَ الحَسَنُ بَدْرِيّاً بِحَدِيْثٍ (٥) . قَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ فِي أَحَادِيْثِ سَمُرَةَ رِوَايَةَ الحَسَنِ: سَمِعْنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْ كِتَابِ مَعْنٍ القَزَّازِ (٢) . حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُوْلُ: الوُضُوْءُ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ. فَقَالَ الحَسَنُ: لاَ أَدَعُهُ أَبَداً (٦) .
(١) ابن سعد ٧ / ١٥٧. (٢) انظر ابن سعد ٧ / ١٥٧ والمنتخب من ذيل المذيل ٦٣٧. (٣) حديث العقيقة أخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٧ و١٧ و٢٢، وأبو داود (٢٨٣٨) والنسائي ٧ / ١٦٦، والترمذي (١٥٢٢) من طريق الحسن عن سمرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " الغلام مرتهن بعقيقته تذبح عنه يوم السابع، ويسمى، ويحلق رأسه " وإسناده صحيح فقد أخرج البخاري ٩ / ٥١٢ من طريق عبد الله بن أبي الأسود، حدثنا قريش بن أنس، عن حبيب بن الشهيد، قال: أمرني ابن سيرين أن أسأل الحسن ممن سمع حديث العقيقة، فسألته فقال: من سمرة بن جندب. (٤) حديث النهي عن المثلة أخرجه أبو داود (٢٦٦٧) من طريق معاذ بن هشام عن أبيه عن قتادة عن الحسن عن الهياج بن عمران، أن عمران أبق له غلام، فجعل لله عليه لئن قدر عليه ليقطعن يده، فأرسلني لاسأل له، فأتيت سمرة بن جندب فسألته فقال: " كان نبي الله ﷺ يحثنا على الصدقة وينهانا عن المثلة ". (٥) انظر ابن سعد ٧ / ١٥٩ والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٣٥. (٦) ابن سعد ٧ / ١٥٨. وقد صح من طريق جابر ﵁ قوله: كان آخر الأمرين من رسول الله ﷺ: ترك الوضوء مما غيرت النار. وأخرجه أبو داود (١٩٢) والنسائي ١ / ١٠٨ وإسناده صحيح.

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