Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the dawn prayer, so he said, “Wake up; do not let people think this is because you were up all night.” (1)

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Bakr al-Sahmī reported: Muḥammad ibn Dhakwān narrated to us from Rajāʾ ibn Ḥaywah, who said:

“I was standing at Sulaymān’s door when a man came to me—one I had never seen before nor since—and said:

‘O Rajāʾ, you have been tried by this man and he has been tried by you; drawing near to him brings watagh (harm). (2) Therefore, hold fast to what is right and to helping the weak. O Rajāʾ, whoever enjoys standing with a ruler and then lifts the need of a helpless person who cannot lift it himself will meet Allah with his feet firmly fixed for the Reckoning before Him.’ (3)

I say: Rajāʾ held high rank with Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik and with ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and God brought many acts of goodness about through his hands. Afterward he was sidelined, so he turned to his private affairs.

Ibn ʿAwn related: It was said to Rajāʾ, “You used to frequent those in authority, but you have left them!” He replied, “What I leave them for suffices me.” (4)

Ḍamrah narrated from Ibrāhīm ibn Abī ʿAblah:

“We used to sit with ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurasānī, who would make supplications after the dawn prayer. When he was absent, (5) a man from among the muʾadhdhins began to speak, and Rajāʾ ibn Ḥaywah disapproved of his voice, saying, ‘Who is this?’ He replied, ‘It is I, Abū al-Miqdām.’ Rajāʾ said, ‘Be quiet, for we dislike hearing good words except from those who are qualified to utter them.’” (6)

(1) Al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 371; Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 6, p. 120b, with minor variants. (2) al-watagh: destruction or perdition. (3) Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 6, p. 119b; also cited by Abu Nuʿaym in Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 5, p. 171, with similar wording but through the chain ʿAbd Allah ibn Bakr — Salim ibn Nuh — Muhammad ibn Zikwan — Rajaʾ ibn Haywa. (4) Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 6, p. 119b; see also al-Tarikh al-Kabir of al-Bukhari, vol. 3, p. 312; Al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 370; and Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 5, p. 171. (5) The base manuscript reads “faʿat”; the present reading follows Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ and Ibn ʿAsakir. (6) Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 6, p. 120a; Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 5, p. 172.
الصُّبْحِ، فَقَالَ: انْتَبِهْ، لاَ يَظُنُّوْنَ أَنَّ ذَا عَنْ سَهَرٍ (١) . عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بنِ حَيْوَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ وَاقِفاً عَلَى بَابِ سُلَيْمَانَ، إِذْ أَتَانِي آتٍ لَمْ أَرَهُ قَبْلُ وَلاَ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَجَاءُ، إِنَّكَ قَدِ ابْتُلِيْتَ بِهَذَا، وَابْتُلِيَ بِكَ، وَفِي قُرْبِهِ الوَتَغُ (٢) ، فَعَلَيْكَ بِالمَعْرُوْفِ وَعَوْنِ الضَّعِيْفِ، يَا رَجَاءُ، مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مَنْزِلَةٌ مِنْ سُلْطَانٍ، فَرَفَعَ حَاجَةَ ضَعِيْفٍ لاَ يَسْتَطِيْعُ رَفْعَهَا، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَقَدْ شَدَّ قَدَمَيْهِ لِلْحِسَابِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ (٣) . قُلْتُ: كَانَ رَجَاءٌ كَبِيْرَ المَنْزِلَةِ عِنْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، وَعِنْدَ عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَأَجْرَى اللهُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ الخَيْرَاتِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أُخِّرَ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى شَأْنِهِ. فَعَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: قِيْلَ لِرَجَاءٍ: إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ تَأْتِي السُّلْطَانَ، فَتَرَكْتَهُم! فَقَالَ: يَكْفِيْنِي الَّذِي أَدَعُهُم لَهُ (٤) . وَرَوَى: ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَجْلِسُ إِلَى عَطَاءٍ الخُرَاسَانِيِّ، فَكَانَ يَدْعُو بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ بِدَعَوَاتٍ، فَغَابَ (٥) ، فَتَكَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ المُؤَذِّنِيْنَ، فَأَنْكَرَ رَجَاءُ بنُ حَيْوَةَ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: أَنَا يَا أَبَا المِقْدَامِ. قَالَ: اسْكُتْ، فَإِنَّا نَكْرَهُ أَنْ نَسْمَعَ الخَيْرَ إِلاَّ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ (٦) .
(١) المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٣٧١، وابن عساكر ٦ / ١٢٠ ب بخلاف يسير. (٢) الوتغ: الهلاك. (٣) ابن عساكر ٦ / ١١٩ ب، وأورده أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ٥ / ١٧١ بألفاظ مقاربة ولكن من طريق عبد الله بن بكر عن سالم بن نوح عن محمد بن ذكوان عن رجاء بن حيوة. (٤) ابن عساكر ٦ / ١١٩ ب، وانظر تاريخ البخاري ٣ / ٣١٢ والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٣٧٠ والحلية ٥ / ١٧١. (٥) في الأصل: " فعات " وما أثبتناه من الحلية وابن عساكر. (٦) ابن عساكر ٦ / ١٢٠ آ، والحلية ٥ / ١٧٢.

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