Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—and it was Kisrā who expelled him from Herat. Later he embraced Islam during the Prophet’s lifetime, and his conversion was sound.

Their residence thereafter was in Yemen, yet Wahb ibn Munabbih would make regular journeys to Herat to look after the affairs of that city⦗1⦘.

Hassān ibn Ibrāhīm narrated: Yahyā ibn Zabbān related to us⦗2⦘; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rāshid informed us, from a freedman of Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, who said: I heard Khālid ibn Maʿdān narrate from ʿUbādah ibn al-Ṣāmit that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say:

“There will arise in my community two men. One of them will be called Wahb, to whom Allah will grant sound judgment; the other will be called Ghailān, and he will be harsher upon my community than Satan.”⦗3⦘

Ibn Maʿīn was asked about Ibn Zabbān and his shaykh, and he replied, “I do not know either of them.”

Al-Walīd ibn Muslim reported—from Marwān ibn Sālim, who is weak⦗4⦘—from Aḥwaṣ ibn Ḥakīm, from Khālid, from ʿUbādah, a report traced back to the Prophet with similar wording; he said, “more harmful to my community.”

ʿAbd al-Razzāq also transmitted—from his father—from Wahb—who said:

“People say that ʿAbd Allāh ibn Salām was the most learned man of his time, and that Kaʿb was the most learned man of his time. So what do you think of the one who combined the knowledge of both of them? Would he be more learned than they, or would they still surpass him?”⦗5⦘
Its chain is murky.

Kathīr related that he travelled with Wahb and they spent the night in Ṣaʿdah⦗6⦘ at a certain man’s house. The man’s daughter came out and saw a lit lamp, whereupon the master of the house looked in and saw him standing with his feet together in—

(1) Ibn Asakir, 17/476a. (2) The manuscript reads "Rayyan," a scribal error; we have corrected it following Ikmal 4/119 and the author’s Mizan. (3) Ibn Asakir, 17/476b; also transmitted by Ibn Saad in al-Tabaqat 5/543, but the report is not sound. (4) In Mizan the author cites al-Daraqutni, who declared the narrator "abandoned." Al-Bukhari, Muslim, and Abu Hatim judged him "munkar al-hadith," while Abu Arubah al-Harrani stated that he fabricated hadiths. Ibn Adi added that most of his narrations are unsupported by trustworthy transmitters. The author nevertheless reproduces this very report. His teacher in the chain, Awhas ibn Hakim, had a poor memory; Ibn Hajar writes in Lisan al-Mizan 6/253, “The isnad up to Awhas is extremely weak.” (5) Ibn Asakir, 17/477a. (6) The word is the name of a locality.
وَكِسْرَى أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ هَرَاةَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَحَسُنَ إِسْلاَمُهُ. وَمَسْكَنُهُم بِاليَمَنِ، وَكَانَ وَهْبُ بنُ مُنَبِّهٍ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى هَرَاةَ، وَيَتَفَقَّدُ أَمْرَ هَرَاةَ (١) . حَسَّانُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ زَبَّانَ (٢) ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ مَوْلَىً لِسَعِيْدِ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، سَمِعْتُ خَالِدَ بنَ مَعْدَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بنِ الصَّامِتِ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (سَيَكُوْنُ فِي أُمَّتِي رَجُلاَنِ؛ أَحَدُهُمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: وَهْبٌ، يُؤْتِيْهِ اللهُ الحُكْمَ، وَالآخَرُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: غَيْلاَنُ، هُوَ أَشَدُّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي مِنْ إِبْلِيْسَ (٣)) . سُئِلَ ابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ زَبَّانَ، وَشَيْخِهِ، فَقَالَ: لاَ أَعْرِفُهُمَا. الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ: عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بنِ سَالِمٍ - وَاهٍ (٤) - عَنْ أَحْوَصَ بنِ حَكِيْمٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ مَرْفُوْعاً، نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ: (أَضَرُّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي) . وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: يَقُوْلُوْنَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ سَلاَمٍ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ، وَإِنَّ كَعْباً أَعْلَمُ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ، أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ جَمَعَ عِلْمَهُمَا، أَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ أَمْ هُمَا (٥) ؟ إِسْنَادُهَا مُظْلِمٌ. وَعَنْ كَثِيْرٍ: أَنَّهُ سَارَ مَعَ وَهْبٍ، فَبَاتُوا بِصَعْدَةَ (٦) عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ، فَخَرَجَتْ بِنْتُ الرَّجُلِ، فَرَأَتْ مِصْبَاحاً، فَاطَّلَعَ صَاحِبُ المَنْزِلِ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ صَافّاً قَدَمَيْهِ فِي
(١) ابن عساكر ١٧ / ٤٧٦ آ. (٢) في الأصل " ريان " مصحف، وما أثبتناه من الإكمال ٤ / ١١٩ والميزان للمؤلف. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٧ / ٤٧٦ ب، وأخرجه ابن سعد في الطبقات ٥ / ٥٤٣، ولا يصح. (٤) نقل المؤلف في " الميزان " عن الدارقطني أنه متروك، وقال البخاري ومسلم وأبو حاتم: منكر الحديث، وقال أبو عروبة الحراني: يضع الحديث. وقال ابن عدي: عامة حديثه مما لا يتابعه الثقات عليه. ثم أورد له هذا الخبر. وشيخه فيه وهو أحوص بن حكيم ضعيف الحفظ، قال فيه ابن حجر في " لسان الميزان " ٦ / ٢٥٣: الإسناد إلى الاحوص واه جدا. (٥) ابن عساكر ١٧ / ٤٧٧ آ. (٦) اسم موضع.

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