Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ḥammād ibn Zayd, on the authority of Ibn ʿAwn, said: “I once sat with Ibrāhīm, and of all that has been said about the Murjiʾah I have never heard anything better than his remark.” Numerous reports are transmitted from him condemning irjāʾ. (1)

Saʿīd ibn Jubayr exclaimed, “Do you ask me for a legal verdict while Ibrāhīm is among you?!” (2)

Al-Ḥākim said: “Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī used to perform the pilgrimage with his uncle and his maternal uncle—ʿAlqamah and al-Aswad. He detested the Murjiʾah and would say, ‘With regard to this ummah, I fear the Murjiʾah for them more than I fear an equal number of the Azāriqah.’” (3)

He died at the age of forty-nine.

Ḥammād ibn Zayd reported: “Shuʿayb ibn al-Ḥabḥāb told us, and Hunaidah—the wife of Ibrāhīm—told me that Ibrāhīm used to fast one day and break the fast the next.” (4)

Saʿīd ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Ashajj narrated, from Ḥakīm ibn Jubayr, from Ibrāhīm, who said: “There is no ʿarīf (local tax registrar) in that place except that he is a disbeliever.” (5)

ʿAffān narrated: Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq narrated to us, Ibn ʿAwn narrated: “Ibrāhīm used to visit the ruler and request stipends.” (6)

Muḥammad ibn Rabīʿah al-Kilābī reported, on the authority of al-ʿAlāʾ ibn Zuhayr: “Ibrāhīm came to my father while he was governor of Hulwān. My father seated him on a mule, clothed him in garments, and gave him one thousand dirhams, and he accepted it.” (6)

(1) See Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 6, pp. 273–274. (2) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 6, p. 270; Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 4, p. 221. (3) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 6, p. 274. (4) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 6, p. 276; Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 4, p. 224. (5) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 6, p. 276. (6) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 6, p. 277.
حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ: جَلَستُ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، فَقَالَ فِي المُرْجِئَة قَوْلاً غَيْرُهُ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ. وَجَاءَ ذَمُّ الإِرْجَاءِ مِنْ وَجُوْهٍ عَنْهُ (١) . وَقَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ جُبَيْرٍ: أَتَسْتَفْتُوْنِي وَفِيْكُم إِبْرَاهِيْمُ (٢) ؟! قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ النَّخَعِيُّ يَحُجُّ مَعَ عَمِّهِ وَخَالِهِ؛ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالأَسْوَدِ، وَكَانَ يُبْغِضُ المُرْجِئَةَ، وَيَقُوْل: لأَنَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ مِنَ المُرْجِئَةِ، أَخَوْفُ عَلَيْهِم مِنْ عِدَّتِهِم مِنَ الأَزَارِقَةِ (٣) . تُوُفِّيَ: وَلَهُ تِسْعَةٌ وَأَرْبَعُوْنَ سَنَةً. حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بنُ الحَبْحَابِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي هُنَيْدَةُ امْرَأَةُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ: أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ كَانَ يَصُوْمُ يَوْماً، وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْماً (٤) . قَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ الأَشَجُّ: عَنْ حَكِيْمِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، قَالَ: مَا بِهَا عَرِيْفٌ إِلاَّ كَافِرٌ (٥) . عَفَّانُ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ يَأْتِي السُّلْطَانَ، فَيَسْأَلُهُمُ الجَوَائِزَ (٦) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ رَبِيْعَةَ الكِلاَبِيُّ: عَنِ العَلاَءِ بنِ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ عَلَى أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى حُلْوَانَ، فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى بِرْذَوْنٍ، وَكَسَاهُ أَثْوَاباً، وَأَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقَبِلَهُ (٦) .
(١) انظر ابن سعد ٦ / ٢٧٣، ٢٧٤. (٢) ابن سعد ٦ / ٢٧٠ والحلية ٤ / ٢٢١. (٣) ابن سعد ٦ / ٢٧٤. (٤) ابن سعد ٦ / ٢٧٦ والحلية ٤ / ٢٢٤. (٥) ابن سعد ٦ / ٢٧٦. (٦) ابن سعد ٦ / ٢٧٧.

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