Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn ʿAwn said, “When the civil strife during Ibn al-Ashʿath’s revolt broke out, Muslim rushed into it, whereas al-Hasan held back; consequently al-Hasan’s standing rose while Muslim’s fell.”

I say: The true reckoning is in the Hereafter—both of them may yet be raised together.

Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani related that it was said to Ibn al-Ashʿath, “If you want men to be slain around you as they were around ʿĀʾishah’s camel on the Day of the Camel, then take Muslim ibn Yasar with you.” So he compelled him to accompany him (1).

Ayyub, reporting from Abu Qilabah, said that Muslim ibn Yasar told me, “I praise Allah before you that I was neither struck by an arrow nor did I wield a sword in it (2).” I said to him, “What of the one who saw you standing between the two battle-lines?” He replied, “Will he then say, ‘This is Muslim ibn Yasar—he would only fight for a just cause—so he fought until he was killed’?” Thereupon, by Allah, he wept until I wished the earth would split open and swallow me (3).

Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani also said, “Of the Qur’an reciters who went out with Ibn al-Ashʿath, I know of none who was killed without people’s disapproval of the place where he fell, and none who survived without regretting what he had done” (4).

Sufyan ibn ʿUyaynah said: When Muslim ibn Yasar died, al-Hasan al-Basri exclaimed, “Alas, what a teacher we have lost!” (5)

I say: Muslim—may Allah have mercy on him—has an extensive biography in al-Hafiz Ibn ʿAsakir’s History (6).

(1) al-Maʿrifa wa-al-Tarikh, 2:86; Ibn ʿAsakir, 16:248b. (2) The pronoun refers to the fitna (rebellion) of Ibn al-Ashʿath. (3) Ibn ʿAsakir, 16:248b; the bracketed text is taken from his account. See also Ibn Saʿd, 7:188, and al-Maʿrifa wa-al-Tarikh, 2:86–87. (4) See Ibn Saʿd, 7:188. (5) Ibn ʿAsakir, 16:249a. (6) Ibn ʿAsakir, 16:243b.
قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: لَمَّا وَقَعَتِ الفِتْنَةُ زَمَن ابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ، خَفَّ مُسْلِمٌ فِيْهَا، وَأَبْطَأَ الحَسَنُ، فَارْتَفَعَ الحَسَنُ، وَاتَّضَعَ مُسْلِمٌ. قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا يُعْتَبَرُ ذَلِكَ فِي الآخِرَةِ، فَقَدْ يَرْتَفِعَانِ مَعاً. قَالَ أَيُّوْبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ: قِيْلَ لابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ: إِنْ أَرَدْتَ أَنَّ يُقْتَلُوا حَوْلَكَ كَمَا قُتِلُوا يَوْمَ الجَمَلِ حَوْلَ جَمَلِ عَائِشَةَ، فَأَخْرِجْ مَعَكَ مُسْلِمَ بنَ يَسَارٍ. فَأَخْرَجَهُ مُكْرَهاً (١) . قَالَ أَيُّوْبُ: عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، قَالَ لِي مُسْلِمُ بنُ يَسَارٍ: إِنِّي أَحْمَدُ اللهَ إِلَيْك أَنِّي لَمْ أُرْمَ بِسَهْمٍ، وَلَمْ أَضْرِبْ فِيْهَا (٢) بِسَيْفٍ. قُلْتُ لَهُ: فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ رَآكَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَّيْنِ. فَقَالَ: هَذَا مُسْلِمُ بنُ يَسَارٍ لَنْ يُقَاتِلَ إِلاَّ عَلَى حَقٍّ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ؟ فَبَكَى - وَاللهِ - حَتَّى وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ الأَرْضَ انْشَقَّتْ فَدَخَلْتُ فِيْهَا (٣) . قَالَ أَيُّوْبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ: وَفِي القُرَّاءِ الَّذِيْنَ خَرَجُوا مَعَ ابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ، لاَ أَعْلَمُ أَحَداً مِنْهُم قُتِلَ، إِلاَّ رَغِبَ لَهُ عَنْ مَصْرَعِهِ، أَوْ نَجَا إِلاَّ نَدِمَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ (٤) . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: إِنَّ الحَسَنَ البَصْرِيَّ لَمَّا مَاتَ مُسْلِمُ بنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: وَامُعَلِّمَاهُ (٥) . قُلْتُ: لِمُسْلِمٍ - رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ - تَرْجَمَةٌ حَافِلَةٌ فِي (تَارِيْخِ الحَافِظِ ابْنِ عَسَاكِرَ) (٦) .
(١) المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٨٦ وابن عساكر ١٦ / ٢٤٨ ب. (٢) الضمير عائد على فتنة ابن الاشعث. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٦ / ٢٤٨ ب، وما بين الحاصرتين منه، وانظر ابن سعد ٧ / ١٨٨. والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٨٦، ٨٧. (٤) انظر ابن سعد ٧ / ١٨٨. (٥) ابن عساكر ١٦ / ٢٤٩ آ. (٦) ١٦ / ٢٤٣ ب.

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