Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I said: Such indeed is the case—if he is on campaign, his saddle is enough; if he is on pilgrimage, then his pack-saddle (1); and if he is dead, then the grave. So who, then, will ever build the house of his lasting abode?!

Later, when Yazid b. ʿAbd al-Malik became caliph, Yazid b. al-Muhallab seized Basra and styled himself “the Qaḥṭānī.” Maslama b. ʿAbd al-Malik marched out against him; the two armies met, and Yazid was killed in Ṣafar, 102 AH.

Ibn ʿAsakir and Ibn Khallikan have recorded the reports concerning Yazid b. al-Muhallab (2) in full detail.

Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj said: “I heard al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī speak about the turmoil stirred up by Yazid b. al-Muhallab: ‘This enemy of Allah—Yazid b. al-Muhallab—whenever any screeching caller summons them, they follow him.’”

Abu Bakr al-Hudhalī related that Yazid proclaimed, “I invite you to the Sunnah of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.” Thereupon al-Ḥasan ascended the pulpit and prayed, “O Allah, fell Yazid b. al-Muhallab with a fall that will make him a lesson! How strange—a profligate who reformed for but a fleeting moment, yet he violates sacred limits, eats whatever his comrades eat, and kills whomever they kill. Then, when something is withheld from him, he cries, ‘I am angry—so be angry!’ He plants a few reeds with rags fluttering atop them, and a motley rabble rallies to him, shouting, ‘I seek the Sunnah of ʿUmar!’ One of ʿUmar’s Sunnahs, however, is that irons be fastened to his ankles and that he be confined where ʿUmar confined him. (3)”

I add: He was killed at forty-nine years of age. He fought fiercely, even after his forces had collapsed, continually hurling himself into the thousands—not for jihad, but out of bravado and tribal zeal—until he met his death. We seek Allah’s refuge from such an ignorant, pre-Islamic kind of killing.

(1) al-kawr refers to the camel saddle (rahl). (2) The material placed between brackets is absent from the base manuscript. Ibn Khallikan’s entry on Yazid spans 32 pages (vol. 6, pp. 78–309), while in Ibn Asakir’s History it falls in the lost portion situated between the biographies of Yazid b. Muawiya and Yazid b. Yazid. (3) Cf. Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 6, p. 304.
قُلْتُ: هَكَذَا هُوَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَازِياً فَالسَّرْجُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ حَاجّاً فَالكُوْرُ (١) ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَيْتاً فَالقَبْرُ، فَهَلْ مِنْ عَامِرٍ لِدَارِ مَقَرِّهِ؟! ثُمَّ إِنَّ يَزِيْدَ بنَ المُهَلَّبِ، لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ يَزِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ غَلَبَ عَلَى البَصْرَةِ، وَتَسَمَّى بِالقَحْطَانِيِّ، فَسَارَ لِحَرْبِهِ مَسْلَمَةُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، فَالْتَقَوْا، فَقُتِلَ يَزِيْدُ فِي صَفَرٍ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَمائَةٍ. وَقَدِ اسْتَوْعَبَ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ وَابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ أَخْبَارَ يَزِيْدَ بنِ (٢) المُهَلَّبِ بِطُوْلِهَا. قَالَ شُعْبَةُ بنُ الحَجَّاجِ: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ البَصْرِيَّ يَقُوْلُ فِي فِتْنَةِ يَزِيْدَ بنِ المُهَلَّبِ: هَذَا عَدُوُّ اللهِ يَزِيْدُ بنُ المُهَلَّبِ، كُلَّمَا نَعَقَ بِهِم نَاعِقٌ، اتَّبَعُوْهُ. وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الهُذَلِيِّ: أَنَّ يَزِيْدَ قَالَ: أَدْعُوْكُم إِلَى سُنَّةِ عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ. فَخَطَبَ الحَسَنُ، وَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اصْرَعْ يَزِيْدَ بنَ المُهَلَّبِ صَرْعَةً تَجْعَلُهُ نَكَالاً، يَا عَجَباً لِفَاسِقٍ غَيَّرَ بُرْهَةً مِنْ دَهْرِهِ، يَنْتَهِكُ المَحَارِمَ، يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُم مَا أَكَلُوا، وَيَقْتُلُ مَنْ قَتَلُوا، حَتَّى إِذَا مُنِعَ شَيْئاً، قَالَ: إِنِّي غَضْبَانُ فَاغْضَبُوا، فَنَصَبَ قَصَباً عَلَيْهَا خِرَقٌ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ رِجْرِجَةٌ وَرَعَاعٌ، يَقُوْل: أَطْلُبُ بِسُنَّةِ عُمَرَ، إِنَّ مِنْ سُنَّةِ عُمَرَ أَنْ تُوْضَعَ رِجْلاَهُ فِي القَيْدِ، ثُمَّ يُوْضَعَ حَيْثُ وَضَعَهُ عُمَرُ (٣) . قُلْتُ: قُتِلَ عَنْ تِسْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَلَقَدْ قَاتَلَ قِتَالاً عَظِيْماً، وَتَفَلَّلَتْ جُمُوْعُهُ، فَمَا زَالَ يَحْمِلُ بِنَفْسِه فِي الأُلُوْفِ لاَ لِجِهَادٍ، بَلْ شَجَاعَةً وَحَمِيَّةً، حَتَّى ذَاقَ حِمَامَهُ - نَعُوْذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ القِتْلَةِ الجَاهِلِيَّةِ -.
(١) الكور: الرحل. (٢) ما بين الحاصرتين ساقط من الأصل، فترجمة يزيد عند ابن خلكان تقع في ٣٢ صفحة ٦ / ٧٨ - ٣٠٩، أما عند ابن عساكر في التاريخ فترجمته تقع في القسم المفقود ما بين يزيد بن معاوية ويزيد بن يزيد. (٣) انظر وفيات الأعيان ٦ / ٣٠٤.

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