Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It was also said that the Shiʿites of Iraq dangled before al-Ḥasan the prospect of the governorship, even though he detested them out of religious conviction. Lengthy accounts about him appear in the History of Ibn ʿAsākir (1), and he was considered fit for the caliphate.

186 – His brother: Zayd, son of the Prophet’s grandson ﷺ
Father of the governor of Madinah, al-Ḥasan ibn Zayd.

He transmitted ḥadith from his father and from Ibn ʿAbbās. Among those who related from him were his own son, Yazīd ibn ʿIyād ibn Juʿduba, Abū Maʿshar Najīḥ, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī al-Mawāl.

Ibn Ḥibbān listed him among the reliable narrators. ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz once wrote: “Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan is the noble of Banū Hāshim; therefore, hand over to him the charities of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”

People were struck by the great size of his physique. He was generous, much praised, and held in high esteem. He lived seventy years, and poets composed eulogies about him.

He died sometime after 100 AH.

187 – ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿĀʾidh al-Azdi al-Thumāli (4), from Ḥimṣ.
He was one of the leading scholars among the Successors, and some have thought

(1) Qurʾan 4:217a. (*) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, vol. 5, p. 318; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh, vol. 3, p. 392; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 1, part 2, p. 560; Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh, vol. 6, p. 300b; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 454; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 4, p. 113; Ibn Hajar, Tazhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 250b; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 3, p. 406; al-Khazraji, Khulasat Tazhib al-Tahdhib, p. 127; Ibn ʿAsakir, Tahdhib, vol. 5, p. 462. (**) Khalifa ibn Khayyat, al-Tabaqat, no. 2927; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh, vol. 5, p. 324; Yaʿqub al-Fasawi, al-Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 382; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 2, part 2, p. 270; Ibn al-Athir, Usd al-Ghabah, vol. 3, p. 303; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. …
وَقِيْلَ: كَانَتْ شِيْعَةُ العِرَاقِ يُمَنُّوْنَ الحَسَنَ الإِمَارَةَ، مَعَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُبْغِضُهُم دِيَانَةً. وَلَهُ أَخْبَارٌ طَوِيْلَةٌ فِي (تَارِيْخِ ابْنِ عَسَاكِرَ (١)) ، وَكَانَ يَصْلُحُ لِلْخِلاَفَةِ. ١٨٦ - أَخُوْهُ: زَيْدُ ابْنُ سِبْطِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ * ﷺ وَالِدُ أَمِيْرِ المَدِيْنَةِ الحَسَنِ بنِ زَيْدٍ. رَوَى عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَعَنْهُ: ابْنُهُ؛ وَيَزِيْدُ بنُ عِيَاضِ بنِ جُعْدُبَةَ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ نَجِيْحٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي المَوَّالِ. ذَكَرَهُ: ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ. وَقَدْ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ: إِنَّ زَيْدَ بنَ الحَسَنِ شَرِيْفُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، فَأَدُّوا إِلَيْهِ صَدَقَاتِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ يَتَعَجَّبُ النَّاسُ مِنْ عِظَمِ خِلْقَتِهِ، وَكَانَ جَوَاداً، مُمَدَّحاً، كَبِيْرَ القَدْرِ، عَاشَ سَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَلِلشُّعَرَاءِ فِيْهِ مدَائِحُ. مَاتَ: بَعْدَ المائَةِ. ١٨٧ - عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ عَائِذٍ الأَزْدِيُّ الثُّمَالِيُّ ** (٤) الحِمْصِيُّ. مِنْ كِبَارِ عُلَمَاءِ التَّابِعِيْنَ، وَبَعْضُهُم يَظُنُّ
(١) ٤ / ٢١٧ آ. (*) طبقات ابن سعد ٥ / ٣١٨، تاريخ البخاري ٣ / ٣٩٢، الجرح والتعديل القسم الثاني من المجلد الأول ٥٦٠، تاريخ ابن عساكر ٦ / ٣٠٠ ب، تهذيب الكمال ص ٤٥٤، تاريخ الإسلام ٤ / ١١٣، تذهيب التهذيب ١ / ٢٥٠ ب، تهذيب التهذيب ٣ / ٤٠٦، خلاصة تذهيب التهذيب ١٢٧، تهذيب ابن عساكر ٥ / ٤٦٢. (* *) طبقات خليفة ت ٢٩٢٧، تاريخ البخاري ٥ / ٣٢٤، المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٣٨٢، الجرح والتعديل القسم الثاني من المجلد الثاني ٢٧٠، أسد الغابة ٣ / ٣٠٣، تهذيب الكمال ص =

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