Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It is also transmitted through another line of narration from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr, who said:

“Al-Walīd wrote to ʿUthmān al-Murri: ‘Seek out al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan, flog him one hundred lashes, parade him before the people for a day, and I see no course but to have him executed.’”

He added: So ʿAlī taught him the prayers recited in times of distress.

Fudayl ibn Marzūq said: I heard al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan say to a man from among the Rāfiḍah, “Killing you is a deed by which one draws near to Allah.”

The man replied, “You are joking!”

He answered, “By Allah, it is no joke on my part.” (1)

Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī (2) reported that Fudayl ibn Marzūq used to say:

“I heard al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan tell a man from the Rāfiḍah: ‘Love us, but if we disobey Allah then hate us. For if kinship to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ could benefit anyone without obedience, it would surely have benefited his father and mother.’” (3)

Fudayl ibn Marzūq also related:

“I heard al-Ḥasan say: al-Mughīrah ibn Saʿīd—the one who was later burned for heresy—came in to me and spoke about my kinship with, and resemblance to, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; indeed, when I was young I did resemble the Messenger of Allah. Then he cursed Abū Bakr and ʿUmar. I said, ‘Enemy of Allah, and in my presence!’ Then—by Allah—I throttled him until his tongue protruded.” (4)

Al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan died in 99 AH; another report says in 97 AH.

= Supplication in times of distress; Muslim, no. 2730, Book of Remembrance and Supplications, chapter “The Supplication for Distress,” on the authority of Ibn Abbas: the Messenger of Allah used to say when hardship struck: “La ilaha illa Allah al-Azim al-Halim; la ilaha illa Allah Rabb al-Arsh al-Azim; la ilaha illa Allah Rabb al-samawat wa Rabb al-ard wa Rabb al-Arsh al-Karim.” (1) Ibn Asakir, vol. 4, p. 219a. (2) Nasab Quraysh, p. 49. (3) The report is likewise found in Ibn Asakir, 4 / 219a, and Ibn Saʿd cites it in 5 / 319–320 through Shababa b. Sawwar al-Fazari from al-Fudayl b. Marzuq in an expanded form. (4) The author also relates this episode under the entry for al-Mughira b. Saʿid al-Bajali in Mizān al-Iʿtidāl, 4 / 161, but he attributes it there to the latter’s son Ibrahim b. Hasan; al-Fudayl b. Marzuq narrates from both of them.
وَرُوِيَتْ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ: عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ عُمَيْرٍ، لَكِنْ قَالَ: كَتَبَ الوَلِيْدُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ المُرِّيِّ: انْظُرِ الحَسَنَ بنَ الحَسَنِ، فَاجْلِدْهُ مائَةً، وَوَقِّفْهُ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْماً، وَلاَ أُرَانِي إِلاَّ قَاتِلَهُ. قَالَ: فَعَلَّمَهُ عَلِيٌّ كَلِمَاتِ الكَرْبِ. فُضَيْلُ بنُ مَرْزُوْقٍ: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ بنَ الحَسَنِ يَقُوْلُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الرَّافِضَّةِ: إِنَّ قَتْلَكَ قُرْبَةٌ إِلَى اللهِ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ تَمْزَحُ! فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ مِنِّي بِمُزَاحٍ (١) . قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ (٢) : كَانَ فُضَيْلُ بنُ مَرْزُوْقٍ يَقُوْل: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ بنَ الحَسَنِ يَقُوْلُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الرَّافِضَّةِ: أَحِبُّوْنَا، فَإِنْ عَصَيْنَا اللهَ، فَأَبْغِضُوْنَا، فَلَوْ كَانَ اللهُ نَافِعاً أَحَداً بِقَرَابَتِهِ مِنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ بِغَيْرِ طَاعَةٍ، لَنَفَعَ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ (٣) . وَرَوَى: فُضَيْلُ بنُ مَرْزُوْقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ يَقُوْلُ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ المُغِيْرَةُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ -يَعْنِي: الَّذِي أُحْرِقَ فِي الزَّنْدَقَةِ- فَذَكَرَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي وَشَبَهِي بِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكُنْتُ أُشَبَّهُ وَأَنَا شَابٌّ بِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ لَعَنَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَدُوَّ اللهِ، أَعِنْدِي! ثُمَّ خَنَقْتُهُ -وَاللهِ- حَتَّى دَلعَ لِسَانُهُ (٤) . تُوُفِّيَ الحَسَنُ بنُ الحَسَنِ: سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ. وَقِيْلَ: فِي سَبْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ.
= الدعاء عند الكرب، ومسلم (٢٧٣٠) في الذكر والدعاء باب دعاء الكرب من حديث ابن عباس أن رسول الله ﷺ كان يقول عند الكرب: " لا إله إلا الله العظيم الحليم، لا إله إلا الله رب العرش العظيم، لا إله إلا الله رب السماوات ورب الأرض ورب العرش الكريم ". (١) ابن عساكر ٤ / ٢١٩ آ. (٢) في " نسب قريش " ٤٩. (٣) والخبر في " ابن عساكر " ٤ / ٢١٩ آ، وقد أورده ابن سعد ٥ / ٣١٩، ٣٢٠ عن شبابة بن سوار الفزاري عن الفضيل بن مرزوق مطولا. (٤) أورد المؤلف هذه القصة في ترجمته للمغيرة بن سعيد البجلي في " ميزان الاعتدال " ٤ / ١٦١، ولكنه عزاها لابنه إبراهيم بن حسن، وفضيل بن مرزوق روى عنهما.

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