Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

necessarily entails travelling to his mosque, and that is a practice established beyond dispute, for there is no way to reach his blessed chamber except by first entering his mosque. Therefore let the visitor begin with the greeting of the mosque, and thereafter with the greeting of the master of the mosque—may Allah grant us and you that favour, amīn (1).

Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkār said: The mother of this Ḥasan ibn Ḥasan was Khawlah bint So-and-so (2) al-Fazāriyyah. She was also the mother of Ibrāhīm, Dāwūd and al-Qāsim, the sons of Muḥammad ibn Ṭalḥah al-Taymī, the devout worshipper.

He further said: Ḥasan was the trustee of ʿAlī’s charitable endowment.

One day al-Ḥajjāj, while riding beside him in his entourage in Medina, said, “Include your uncle ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī with you in ʿAlī’s endowment, for he is your uncle and the last of your kin.”

He replied, “I will not alter ʿAlī’s stipulation.”

Al-Ḥajjāj answered, “Then admit him with you.”

Subsequently Ḥasan travelled to ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, who welcomed him, bestowed gifts upon him, and wrote him a letter to al-Ḥajjāj that was not to be overridden (3).

Zāʾidah relates from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr, who said:

Abū Muṣʿab told me that ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān wrote to Hishām ibn Ismāʿīl, the governor of Medina: “News has reached me that Ḥasan ibn Ḥasan is corresponding with the people of Iraq; summon him.”

So he was brought.

ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn said to him, “Cousin, recite the words of relief: ‘There is no god but Allah, the Forbearing, the Generous; there is no god but Allah, the Most High, the Most Great; there is no god but Allah, Lord of the seven heavens, Lord of the earth, and Lord of the noble Throne.’”

He said: “And I was set free.” (4)

(1) In this excursus the author intends to rebut his own teacher, Ibn Taymiyya, who rules that undertaking a journey (*shadd al-rahl*) to visit the Prophet’s grave is impermissible and insists that the pilgrim should formulate the intention only to visit the Prophet’s Mosque, as explained in its appropriate context. (2) She is Khawla bint Manzur b. Zaban b. Sayyar, as stated by Ibn Saad, in Musab’s Nasab Quraysh, and by Ibn Asakir. (3) Musab al-Zubayri records the report at length in Nasab Quraysh, pp. 46–47, and it is likewise cited by Ibn Asakir, 4/218a–b. (4) Ibn Asakir reproduces it in full, 4/218b, and al-Bukhari includes it in his Sahih, 11/123, in the Book of Supplications, chapter …
مُسْتَلْزِمٌ لِشَدِّ الرَّحْلِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهِ، وَذَلِكَ مَشْرُوْعٌ بِلاَ نِزَاعٍ، إِذْ لاَ وُصُوْلَ إِلَى حُجْرَتِهِ إِلاَّ بَعْدَ الدُّخُوْلِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِهِ، فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِتَحِيَّةِ المَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ بِتَحِيَّةِ صَاحِبِ المَسْجِدِ - رَزَقَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ذَلِكَ آمِيْنَ (١) -. قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ بنُ بَكَّارٍ: أُمُّ حَسَنِ بنِ حَسَنٍ هَذَا هِيَ: خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ فُلاَنٍ (٢) الفَزَارِيَّةُ، وَهِيَ وَالِدَةُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ وَدَاوُدَ وَالقَاسِمِ؛ أَوْلاَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ طَلْحَةَ التَّيْمِيِّ السَّجَّادِ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ الحَسَنُ وَلِيَّ صَدَقَةِ عَلِيٍّ ﵁. قَالَ لَهُ الحَجَّاجُ يَوْماً، وَهُوَ يُسَايِرُهُ فِي مَوْكِبِهِ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ: أَدْخِلْ عَمَّكَ عُمَرَ بنَ عَلِيٍّ مَعَكَ فِي صَدَقَةِ عَلِيٍّ، فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّكَ وَبَقِيَّةُ أَهْلِكَ. فَقَالَ: لاَ أُغَيِّرُ شَرْطَ عَلِيٍّ. قَالَ: إِذاً أَدْخِلْهُ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: فَسَارَ الحَسَنُ إِلَى عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ مَرْوَانَ، فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ، وَوَصَلَهَ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَاباً إِلَى الحَجَّاجِ لاَ يُجَاوِزُهُ (٣) . زَائِدَةُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ المَلِكِ بنَ مَرْوَانَ كَتَبَ إِلَى هِشَامِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ مُتَوَلِّي المَدِيْنَةِ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الحَسَنَ بنَ الحَسَنِ يُكَاتِبُ أَهْلَ العِرَاقِ، فَاسْتَحْضِرْهُ. قَالَ: فَجِيءَ بِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيُّ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ: يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ، قُلْ كَلِمَاتِ الفَرَجِ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ الحَلِيْمُ الكَرِيْمُ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ العَلِيُّ العَظِيْمُ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ، وَرَبُّ الأَرْضِ، وَرَبُّ العَرْشِ الكَرِيْمِ. قَالَ: فَخُلِّيَ عَنِّي (٤) .
(١) قصد المؤلف ﵀ بهذا الاستطراد الرد على شيخه ابن تيمية الذي يقول بعدم جواز شد الرحل لزيارة قبر النبي ﷺ ويرى أن على الحاج أن ينوي زيارة المسجد النبوي كما هو مبين في محله. (٢) هي خولة بنت منظور بن زبان بن سيار، كما في " ابن سعد " و" نسب قريش " لمصعب و" ابن عساكر ". (٣) أورده مصعب الزبيري في " نسب قريش " ٤٦، ٤٧ مطولا، وكذا ابن عساكر ٤ / ٢١٨ آ، ب. (٤) أورده ابن عساكر ٤ / ٢١٨ ب مطولا، وأخرجه البخاري ١١ / ١٢٣ في الدعوات باب =

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