Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

invoking blessings upon him and praying for him, so he said to the man (1): “Do not do that, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Do not turn my dwelling into a festival, and do not make your houses like graves. Send blessings upon me wherever you are, for your blessings reach me.’” (2)

This is a mursal report, and the proof Ḥasan relied upon in his legal opinion is of little weight. Whoever stands humbly at the sacred chamber, offering greetings and blessings upon his Prophet—how fortunate he is! He has perfected the etiquette of visiting, displayed the finest humility and love, and performed an act of worship greater than that of someone who sends blessings upon him from his own land or during his prayer. The visitor gains both the reward of the visit and of invoking blessings, whereas one who blesses him elsewhere gains only the reward of the blessings. Whoever sends one blessing upon him, Allah sends ten upon that person. Yet if someone visits him—may Allah’s blessings be upon him—while behaving improperly, or prostrates toward the grave, or does anything not prescribed, that person has mixed good with wrong; he should therefore be taught gently, for Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

By Allah, no agitation comes over a Muslim—no loud cries, kissing of the walls, or copious weeping—except out of love for Allah and His Messenger; and that love is the criterion that separates the people of Paradise from the people of Hell. Visiting his grave is among the noblest acts of devotion. As for travelling to the graves of the prophets and the righteous, even if we concede that it is not permitted because of the general wording of his statement—may Allah’s blessings be upon him—“Do not undertake a journey except to three mosques” (3), then travelling to our Prophet ﷺ

(1) The original manuscript reads: “fa-qalu” (“so they said”); the wording adopted here follows Ibn Asakir. (2) The hadith is judged sound (hasan). It is also transmitted by Ibn Abi Shayba; by Ibn Asakir, 4/217 A; and by Abd al-Razzaq in al-Musannaf (no. 6726) through the chain of Sahl ibn Abi Sahl. It is further supported by a report cited by Ismail al-Qadi in Fadl al-salat ala al-Nabi, no. 20: Ali ibn al-Husayn saw a man who came every morning to visit the Prophet’s grave and invoke blessings upon him. After this had become known, Ali ibn al-Husayn said to him, “Shall I narrate to you a hadith from my father?” When the man agreed, he continued: “My father related to me from my grandfather that the Messenger of Allah said: ‘Do not turn my grave into a festival, and do not turn your houses into graves. Send blessings and peace upon me wherever you may be, for your blessings and peace will reach me.’ ” The chain contains one narrator who is mastur (of unknown reliability); the remaining narrators are trustworthy. (3) Previously cited on p. 291, note (1).
عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ (١) : لاَ تَفْعَلْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: (لاَ تَتَّخِذُوا بَيْتِيَ عِيْداً، وَلاَ تَجْعَلُوا بُيُوْتَكُم قُبُوْراً، وَصَلُّوا عَلَيَّ حَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُم، فَإِنَّ صَلاَتَكُم تَبْلُغُنِي) (٢) . هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، وَمَا اسْتَدَلَّ حَسَنٌ فِي فَتْوَاهُ بِطَائِلٍ مِنَ الدَّلاَلَةِ، فَمَنْ وَقَفَ عِنْدَ الحُجْرَةِ المُقَدَّسَةِ ذَلِيْلاً، مُسْلِماً، مُصَلِيّاً عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ، فَيَا طُوْبَى لَهُ، فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ الزِّيَارَةَ، وَأَجْمَلَ فِي التَّذَلُّلِ وَالحُبِّ، وَقَدْ أَتَى بِعِبَادَةٍ زَائِدَةٍ عَلَى مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فِي أَرْضِهِ، أَوْ فِي صَلاَتِهِ، إِذِ الزَّائِرُ لَهُ أَجْرُ الزِّيَارَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّلاَةِ عَلَيْهِ، وَالمُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ فِي سَائِرِ البِلاَدِ لَهُ أَجْرُ الصَّلاَةِ فَقَطْ، فَمَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةً، صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ عَشْراً، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ زَارَهُ - صَلَوَاتُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ - وَأَسَاءَ أَدَبَ الزِّيَارَةِ، أَوْ سَجَدَ لِلْقَبْرِ، أَوْ فَعَلَ مَا لاَ يُشْرَعُ، فَهَذَا فَعَلَ حَسَناً وَسَيِّئاً، فَيُعَلَّمُ بِرفْقٍ، وَاللهُ غَفُوْرٌ رَحِيْمٌ. فَوَاللهِ مَا يَحْصَلُ الانْزِعَاجُ لِمُسْلِمٍ، وَالصِّيَاحُ وَتَقْبِيْلُ الجُدْرَانِ، وَكَثْرَةِ البُكَاءِ، إِلاَّ وَهُوَ مُحِبٌّ للهِ وَلِرَسُوْلِهِ، فَحُبُّهُ المِعْيَارُ وَالفَارِقُ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ وَأَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَزِيَارَةُ قَبْرِهِ مِنْ أَفَضْلِ القُرَبِ، وَشَدُّ الرِّحَالِ إِلَى قُبُوْرِ الأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالأَوْلِيَاءِ، لَئِنْ سَلَّمْنَا أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَأْذُوْنٍ فِيْهِ لِعُمُوْمِ قَوْلِهِ - صَلَوَاتُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ -: (لاَ تَشُدُّوا الرِّحَالَ إِلاَّ إِلَى ثَلاَثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ) (٣) . فَشَدُّ الرِّحَالِ إِلَى نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ
(١) في الأصل: " فقالوا " وما أثبتناه من ابن عساكر. (٢) حديث حسن وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة وابن عساكر ٤ / ٢١٧ آ، وعبد الرزاق في المصنف (٦٧٢٦) من طريق سهيل بن أبي سهيل ويقويه ما أخرجه إسماعيل القاضي في فضل الصلاة على النبي رقم (٢٠) من طريق علي بن الحسين أنه رأى رجلا كان يأتي كل غداة فيزور قبر النبي ﷺ ويصلي عليه ويصنع ذلك ما اشتهره عليه علي بن الحسين، فقال له علي بن حسين: هل لك أن أحدثك حديثا عن أبي؟ قال نعم، فقال له علي بن الحسين: أخبرني أبي عن جدي أنه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " لا تجعلوا قبري عيدا ولا تجعلوا بيوتكم قبورا وصلوا علي وسلموا حيث ما كنتم فسيبلغني صلاتكم وسلامكم " وفي سنده مستور وباقي رجاله ثقات. (٣) سبق تخريجه في ص ٢٩١. رقم (١) .

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