Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Hasan [al-Baṣrī] and Ibn Sīrīn, and he was counted among the foremost disciples of Ibn ʿAbbās. Those who narrated from him include ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī, Qatādah, and others.

ʿAṭāʾ transmitted from Ibn ʿAbbās that he said, “Had the people of Basra abided by the opinion of Jābir ibn Zayd, it would have sufficed them with knowledge of what is in the Book of Allah.” (1)

It is also related from Ibn ʿAbbās that he said, “You ask me questions while Jābir ibn Zayd is among you!” (2)

ʿAmr ibn Dīnār said, “I have never seen anyone more knowledgeable than Abū Shaʿthāʾ.” (3)

Ibn al-Aʿrābī stated, “Abū Shaʿthāʾ used to sit in a teaching circle in the Grand Mosque of Basra, issuing legal verdicts there before al-Hasan. He was one of those who exert themselves in worship. People nevertheless preferred al-Hasan to him—until al-Hasan’s resolve slackened during the affair of Ibn al-Ashʿath.”

I say: He did not slacken; rather, he went out under compulsion.

Ayyūb said, “I saw Abū Shaʿthāʾ, and he was an intelligent man.” (4)

Qatādah remarked on the day Abū Shaʿthāʾ died, “Today the knowledge of the people of Basra has been buried”—or he said, “the scholar of Iraq.” (5)

Iyās ibn Muʿāwiyah said, “I met the people of Basra, and their muftī was Jābir ibn Zayd.” (6)

= Ibn Hajar states in al-Tabsir, yet in Tahdhib al-Kamal, Muʿjam al-Buldan and al-Qamus he is said to be from Darb al-Jawf in Basra. There is also a difference of opinion on how to vocalise the place-name al-Khauf in Oman: some read it with the letter jim, others with ha, and still others with kha; see al-Taj. (1) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, pp. 179–180; Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 12; Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 3, p. 85. (2) Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 3, p. 86. (3) Ibid.; Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 13, reporting: “I have never seen anyone more knowledgeable in giving legal opinions than Abu al-Shaʿthaʾ.” (4) See Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 180; Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 12. (5) See Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 3, p. 86. (6) See Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 180; Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 3, p. 86.
الحَسَنِ، وَابْنِ سِيْرِيْنَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ كِبَارِ تَلاَمِذَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: عَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ، وَأَيُّوْبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، وَقَتَادَةُ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. رَوَى: عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ البَصْرَةِ نَزَلُوا عِنْدَ قَوْلِ جَابِرِ بنِ زَيْدٍ، لأَوْسَعَهُم عِلْماً عَمَّا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ (١) . وَرُوِيَ عَنِ: ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَسْأَلُوْنِي وَفِيْكُم جَابِرُ بنُ زَيْدٍ (٢) ! وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ دِيْنَارٍ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَعْلَمَ مِنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ (٣) . قَالَ ابْنُ الأَعْرَابِيِّ: كَانَتْ لأَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ حَلْقَةٌ بِجَامِعِ البَصْرَةِ يُفْتِي فِيْهَا قَبْلَ الحَسَنِ، وَكَانَ مِنَ المُجْتَهِدِيْنَ فِي العِبَادَةِ، وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُفَضِّلُوْنَ الحَسَنَ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى خَفَّ الحَسَنُ فِي شَأْنِ ابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ. قُلْتُ: لَمْ يَخِفَّ، بَلْ خَرَجَ مُكْرَهاً. قَالَ أَيُّوْبُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، وَكَانَ لَبِيْباً (٤) . وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ يَوْمَ مَوْتِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ: اليَوْمَ دُفِنَ عِلْمُ أَهْلِ البَصْرَةِ -أَوْ قَالَ: عَالِمُ العِرَاقِ (٥) -. وَعَنْ إِيَاسِ بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ أَهْلَ البَصْرَةِ وَمُفْتِيْهِم جَابِرُ بنُ زَيْدٍ (٦) .
= ابن حجر في " التبصير " إلا أنه في تهذيب الكمال ومعجم البلدان والقاموس ينسب إلى درب الجوف بالبصرة. واختلف أيضا في ضبط الخوف التي في عمان، فقيل بالجيم والحاء والخاء، انظر التاج. (١) ابن سعد ٧ / ١٧٩، ١٨٠ والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ١٢ والحلية ٣ / ٨٥. (٢) الحلية ٣ / ٨٦. (٣) المصدر السابق والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ١٣ وروايتهما: " ما رأيت أحدا أعلم بالفتيا من أبي الشعثاء ". (٤) انظر ابن سعد ٧ / ١٨٠ والمعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ١٢. (٥) انظر الحلية ٣ / ٨٦. (٦) انظر ابن سعد ٧ / ١٨٠ والحلية ٣ / ٨٦.

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