Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

for two dirhams, and would purchase a shimāl (1) to carry it.

Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, noticing the healthy colour of Sālim’s face, asked him, “What do you eat?”

He replied, “Bread and olive oil; and when I find meat, I eat it.”

ʿUmar (2) said to him, “Do you actually crave it?”

He answered, “If I do not crave it, I leave it until the craving returns.” (3)

Abū al-Malīḥ al-Raqqī narrated from Maymūn ibn Mihrān, who said:

“I entered the house of Ibn ʿUmar, appraised everything in it, and found that it was not worth one hundred dirhams. I went in again on another occasion and could not find anything equal to the price of a single ṭaylasān (cloak). When I later visited Sālim, I found him in exactly the same state as his father.” (4)

Zayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Zayd transmitted from Nāfiʿ, who said:

“Ibn ʿUmar used to kiss Sālim and say, ‘An old man kissing an old man.’” (5)

Ibn Saʿd reported—through Muḥammad ibn Ḥarb al-Makkī, who heard it from Khālid ibn Abī Bakr—that:

“It reached me that Ibn ʿUmar was reproached for his love for Sālim, and he would recite:
‘They blame me for Sālim, and I blame them in turn;
The strip of skin between eye and nose—why, that itself is Sālim.’ (6)

Ibn Abī al-Zinād said:

“The people of Medina used to dislike taking an umm al-walad (a slave-woman who had borne her master a child). Then there arose among them three illustrious leaders—ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad, and Sālim ibn ʿAbd Allāh—who surpassed the rest of Medina’s people in knowledge, piety, worship, and scrupulousness; after that, people began to desire sarārī (concubines).” (7)

(1) The singular is shamlah, a light cloak—thinner than a quilted mantle—worn wrapped around the body. (2) This is how the wording appears both in the base manuscript and in Ibn Asakir’s History. The speaker may in fact be Umar b. Abd al-Aziz, since he used to attend Sulayman’s gatherings; otherwise the words “O Abu …” (the narrator’s kunya) have probably dropped from the text. (3) Abu Ya‘la, Maʿrifah wa-l-Tarikh, 1:556; Ibn Asakir, 7:14a. (4) Ibn Asakir, 7:14a. (5) Ibn Asakir, 7:14a. (6) Ibn Saʿd, Tabaqat, 5:196; Ibn Asakir, 7:14a. (7) Ibn Asakir, 7:14b; a similar version of this report was cited above, p. 390.
بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ، وَيَشْتَرِي الشِّمَالَ (١) لِيَحْمِلَهَا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ لِسَالِمٍ وَرَآهُ حَسَنَ السُّحْنَةِ: أَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْكُلُ؟ قَالَ: الخُبْزَ وَالزَّيْتَ، وَإِذَا وَجَدْتُ اللَّحْمَ، أَكَلْتُهُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ (٢) : أَوَ تَشْتَهِيْهِ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا لَمْ أَشْتَهِهِ، تَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى أَشْتَهِيَهُ (٣) . وَرَوَى: أَبُو المَلِيْحِ الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ مَيْمُوْنِ بنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَوَّمْتُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَمَا وَجَدْتُهُ يَسْوَى مائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ، ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ مَا يَسْوَى ثَمَنَ طَيْلَسَانَ، وَدَخَلتُ عَلَى سَالِمٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى مِثْلِ حَالِ أَبِيْهِ (٤) . رَوَى: زَيْدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُقَبِّلُ سَالِماً، وَيَقُوْلُ: شَيْخٌ يُقَبِّلُ شَيْخاً (٥) . ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ حَرْبٍ المَكِّيِّ، سَمِعَ خَالِدَ بنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَقُوْلُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُلاَمُ فِي حُبِّ سَالِمٍ، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: يَلُوْمُوْنَنِي فِي سَالِمٍ وَأَلُوْمُهُمْ ... وَجِلْدَةُ بَيْنَ العَيْنِ وَالأَنْفِ سَالِمُ (٦) قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: كَانَ أَهْلُ المَدِيْنَةِ يَكْرَهُوْنَ اتِّخَاذِ أُمَّهَاتِ الأَوْلاَدِ، حَتَّى نَشَأَ فِيْهِم الغُرُّ السَّادَةُ: عَلِيُّ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ، وَالقَاسِمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَفَاقُوا أَهْلَ المَدِيْنَةِ عِلْماً وَتُقَىً وَعِبَادَةً وَوَرَعاً، فَرَغِبَ النَّاسُ حِيْنَئِذٍ فِي السَّرَارِي (٧) .
(١) مفردها: شملة، وهي كساء دون القطيفة يشتمل به. (٢) كذا الأصل وتاريخ ابن عساكر، ويحتمل أن يكون القائل له هو عمر بن عبد العزيز، لأنه كان يجلس في مجلس سليمان، وإلا فيكون سقط من الأصل: " يا أبا " فإنها كنية المترجم. (٣) المعرفة والتاريخ ١ / ٥٥٦ وابن عساكر ٧ / ١٤ آ. (٤) ابن عساكر ٧ / ١٤ آ. (٥) ابن عساكر ٧ / ١٤ آ. (٦) طبقات ابن سعد ٥ / ١٩٦ وابن عساكر ٧ / ١٤ آ. (٧) ابن عساكر ٧ / ١٤ ب، وقد تقدم الخبر بنحوه في ص ٣٩٠.

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