Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

of the two blessings is greater: that He guided me to Islam, or that He kept me safe from these deviant impulses? (1)

I said: meaning such aberrations as Rafidism, Qadarism, and Jahmism.

Yahya ibn Sulaym reported: ʿAbd al-Wahhab ibn Mujahid said, “I was sitting with my father when his son Yaʿqub entered and said, ‘Dear father, some of our companions claim that the faith of the inhabitants of heaven and the inhabitants of earth is exactly the same.’

He replied, ‘My son, those are not my companions. May Allah never place someone who is immersed in sins on a par with one who has no sin.’ (2)

With a sound chain it is related from Mujahid that he said: “I was attending a man’s funeral when I heard a man say to the deceased’s wife, ‘Do not precede me with your soul.’ She answered, ‘You have already been outstripped.’

I add: Mujahid has statements and peculiarities in scholarship and Qurʾanic exegesis that are rejected. We have been informed that he travelled to Babylon and asked its governor to show him Harut and Marut.

He said, ‘So the governor sent a Jew with me. We reached a pit-furnace in the ground, and the Jew uncovered it for us; there they were, hanging upside-down. I declared, “I believe in the One who created you both—strike me!” We both lost consciousness, the Jew and I, and after a while we regained our senses. The Jew then reproached me, saying, “You nearly destroyed us.”’ (3)

Abu ʿUmar al-Dareer said: Mujahid died in 100 AH.

I say: This is an anomalous view, for Mujahid lived to see ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz die.

Abu Nuʿaym said: Mujahid died while in prostration, in 102 AH. (4)

The same date was recorded by al-Haytham ibn ʿAdī, al-Madaʾini, and others.

Hammad al-Khayyat, Abu ʿUbayd, and a number of scholars said: He died in 103 AH.

(1) Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-Awliya, vol. 3, p. 293; the name is mistakenly given there as “Ali b. Ubayd.” See also Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 16, pp. 130a–130b. (2) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 16, p. 130b. (3) The story will be cited with a different transmission on the following page. (4) Ibn Saad, al-Tabaqat al-kubra, vol. 5, p. 467; Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 16, p. 130b.
النِّعْمَتَيْنِ أَعْظَمُ: أَنْ هَدَانِي لِلإِسْلاَمِ، أَوْ عَافَانِي مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَهْوَاءِ (١) ؟ قُلْتُ: مِثْلُ الرَّفْضِ، وَالقَدَرِ، وَالتَّجَهُّمِ. يَحْيَى بنُ سُلَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ بنُ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي، فَجَاءَ وَلَدُهُ يَعْقُوْبُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، إِنَّ لَنَا أَصْحَاباً يَزْعُمُوْنَ أَنَّ إِيْمَانَ أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ وَأَهْلِ الأَرْضِ وَاحِدٌ. فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، مَا هَؤُلاَءِ بِأَصْحَابِي، لاَ يَجْعَلُ اللهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُنْغَمِسٌ فِي الخَطَايَا كَمَنْ لاَ ذَنْبَ لَهُ (٢) . وَبِإِسْنَادٍ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي جِنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ، فَسَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً يَقُوْلُ لامْرَأَةِ المَيِّتِ: لاَ تَسْبِقِيْنِي بِنَفْسِكِ. قَالَتْ: قَدْ سُبِقْتَ. قُلْتُ: وَلِمُجَاهِدٍ أَقْوَالٌ وَغَرَائِبُ فِي العِلْمِ وَالتَّفْسِيْرِ تُسْتَنْكَرُ، وَبَلَغَنَا: أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَابِلَ، وَطَلَبَ مِنْ مُتَوَلِّيْهَا أَنْ يُوْقِفَهُ عَلَى هَارُوْتَ وَمَارُوْتَ. قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ مَعِي يَهُوْدِيّاً، حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا تَنُّوْراً فِي الأَرْضِ، فَكَشَفَ لَنَا عَنْهُمَا، فَإِذَا بِهِمَا مُعَلَّقَانِ مُنَكَّسَانِ. فَقُلْتُ: آمَنْتُ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكُمَا، فَاضْرِبَا. فَغُشِيَ عَلِيَّ وَعَلَى اليَهُوْدِيِّ، ثُمَّ أَفَقْنَا بَعْدَ حِيْنٍ، فَلاَمَنِي اليَهُوْدِيُّ، وَقَالَ: كِدْتَ أَنْ تُهْلِكَنَا (٣) . قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيْرُ: مَاتَ مُجَاهِدٌ سَنَةَ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: هَذَا قَوْلٌ شَاذٌّ، فَإِنَّ مُجَاهِداً رَأَى عُمَرَ بنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ يَمُوْتُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: مَاتَ مُجَاهِدٌ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، سَنَةَ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَمائَةٍ (٤) . وَكَذَا أَرَّخَهُ: الهَيْثَمُ بنُ عَدِيٍّ، وَالمَدَائِنِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ. وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ الخَيَّاطُ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَمائَةٍ. وَقَالَ
(١) الحلية ٣ / ٢٩٣ وفيه " علي بن عبيد " مصحف. وابن عساكر ١٦ / ١٣٠ آ، ب. (٢) ابن عساكر ١٦ / ١٣٠ ب. (٣) ستذكر القصة برواية أخرى على الصفحة التالية. (٤) ابن سعد ٥ / ٤٦٧ وابن عساكر ١٦ / ١٣٠ ب.

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