Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He transmitted reports from Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī and ʿAmmār ibn Yāsir—though with interrupted chains—as well as from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Hurayrah, Ibn ʿAbbās, Ibn ʿUmar, and several others. He studied the Qur’an under Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī.

Among those who narrated from him were ʿAbd Allāh ibn Buraydah—his contemporary—Qatādah, ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurasānī, Sulaymān al-Taymī, Yaḥyā ibn ʿUqayl, Isḥāq ibn Suwayd, and many others.

He was counted among the vessels of knowledge and the bearers of proof.

Abū Dāwūd said: He did not hear directly from ʿĀʾishah.

It is also said that he was the first to place dot-marks on the muṣḥafs, long before vowel-pointing became common in writing. He possessed great eloquence and clarity of speech, qualities he had acquired from Abū al-Aswad.

Al-Ḥajjāj had banished him, but the governor Qutaybah ibn Muslim showed him favor and appointed him judge of Khurasan. Whenever he moved from one town to another he left a deputy in charge of the judiciary there. Qutaybah later dismissed him because people alleged that he drank al-munassaf (a half-and-half wine) (1).

Abū ʿAmr al-Dānī said: Those who learned the Qur’anic recitation from him by direct audition include ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Isḥāq and Abū ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAlāʾ.

ʿImrān al-Qaṭṭān—reporting from Qatādah, from Naṣr ibn ʿĀṣim, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Fuṭaymah, from Yaḥyā ibn Yaʿmar—related that ʿUthmān (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “There is some irregularity in the Qur’an that the Arabs will set right with their tongues.” (2)

= 3871; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 11/350; al-Nujum al-Zahira 1/217; Bughyat al-Wuʿat 2/345; al-Suyuti, Tabaqat al-Huffaz, p. 30; Khulasat Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, p. 429; Shadharat al-Dhahab 1/175. (1) al-munsaf (a reduced beverage): a drink boiled until half of its volume has evaporated. (2) The isnad is weak because ʿAbd Allah ibn Fatima is an unknown narrator.
حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِي ذَرٍّ الغِفَارِيِّ، وَعَمَّارِ بنِ يَاسِرٍ - مُرْسَلاً -. وَعَنْ: عَائِشَةَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعِدَّةٍ. وَقَرَأَ القُرْآنَ عَلَى: أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ الدُّئْلِيُّ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ بُرَيْدَةَ - وَهُوَ مِنْ طَبَقَتِهِ - وَقَتَادَةُ، وَعَطَاءٌ الخُرَاسَانِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ عُقَيْلٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بنُ سُوَيْدٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَكَانَ مِنْ أَوْعِيَةِ العِلْمِ، وَحَمَلَةِ الحُجَّةِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ نَقَّطَ المَصَاحِفَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوْجَدَ تَشْكِيْلُ الكِتَابَةِ بِمُدَّةٍ طَوِيْلَةٍ، وَكَانَ ذَا لَسَنٍ وَفَصَاحَةٍ، أَخَذَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ. وَكَانَ الحَجَّاجُ قَدْ نَفَاهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ الأَمِيْرُ قُتَيْبَةُ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَوَلاَّهُ قَضَاءَ خُرَاسَانَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا انْتَقَلَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ، اسْتُخْلِفَ عَلَى القَضَاءِ بِهَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ قُتَيْبَةَ عَزَلَهُ؛ لِمَا قِيْلَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ يَشْرَبُ المُنَصَّفَ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الدَّانِيُّ: رَوَى القِرَاءةَ عَنْهُ عَرْضاً: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ العَلاَءِ. عِمْرَانُ القَطَّانُ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بن عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ فُطَيْمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ يَعْمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ﵁: فِي القُرْآنِ لَحْنٌ، سَتُقِيْمُهُ العَرَبُ بِأَلْسِنَتِهَا (٢) .
= ٣٨٧١، تهذيب التهذيب ١١ / ٣٥٠، النجوم الزاهرة ١ / ٢١٧، بغية الوعاة ٢ / ٣٤٥، طبقات الحفاظ للسيوطي ص ٣٠، خلاصة تذهيب التهذيب ٤٢٩، شذرات الذهب ١ / ١٧٥. (١) المنصف من الشراب: الذي يطبخ حتى يذهب نصفه. (٢) إسناده ضعيف لجهالة عبد الله بن فطيمة.

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