Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

up his shin. Al-Walīd sent for him; he was carried to the caliph, who summoned the physicians. They said, “The only cure is amputation,” so the leg was cut off, and not the slightest grimace crossed his face. (1)

ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Ghaffār narrated; Hishām said:
“My father was struck in his leg by the devouring disease, and it was suggested to him, ‘Shall we call a physician for you?’ He replied, ‘If you wish.’ They said, ‘We will give you a drink that will make you lose consciousness.’ He answered, ‘Go on with what you have to do; I never thought a human being would drink something that removes his reason so that he is unaware of himself.’ (2)

“The saw was then set on his left knee, and we heard not a sound from him. When it had been severed he kept repeating, ‘If You have taken, You have left much; and if You have tested, You have also granted well-being.’ That night he did not omit his allotted portion of the Quran. (3)”

Yaʿqūb al-Dawraqī (4) reported: ʿĀmir ibn Ṣāliḥ, from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah:

“My father set out to visit al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik. When he reached Wādī al-Qurā he felt something in his leg; an ulcer appeared and the pain crept upward. He reached al-Walīd while being carried in a litter. Al-Walīd said, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh, have it cut off.’ He replied, ‘Go ahead.’ So the caliph summoned a physician and said, ‘Drink the al-murqid (the anesthetic).’ (5) He refused, whereupon the physician cut the leg off at mid-shin, and all he said was, ‘Ḥiss, ḥiss.’ (6) Al-Walīd remarked, ‘I have never seen an old man more patient than this.’

“During that same journey ʿUrwah also lost his son Muḥammad: a mule in the stable trampled him, yet not a single word of complaint was heard from him. When they reached Wādī al-Qurā he recited, ‘Indeed, we have encountered fatigue on this journey of ours’ (18:63), and he prayed, ‘O Allah, I had seven sons, and You have taken one and left me six; and I had limbs…’

(1) Hilyat al-awliya, 2:179; Ibn Asakir, 11:286b. (2) Ibn Asakir reads: “does not know his Lord.” (3) Ibn Asakir, 11:286b. (4) Yaqub ibn Ibrahim al-Abdi al-Dawraqi (d. 251); his biography will appear in vol. 8, p. 117 of the main work. (5) Al-marqad: a drink that makes the one who takes it fall asleep. (6) Hass: an exclamation uttered when one feels pain.
سَاقِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ الوَلِيْدُ، فَحُمِلَ إِلَيْهِ، وَدَعَا الأَطِبَّاءَ. فَقَالُوا: لَيْسَ لَهُ دَوَاءٌ إِلاَّ القَطْعُ، فَقُطِعَتْ، فَمَا تَضَوَّرَ وَجْهُهُ (١) . عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ الغَفَّارِ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ وَقَعَتْ فِي رِجْلِهِ الآكِلَةُ، فَقِيْلَ: أَلاَ نَدْعُوْا لَكَ طَبِيْباً؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ شِئْتُم. فَقَالُوا: نَسْقِيْكَ شَرَاباً يَزُوْلُ فِيْهِ عَقْلُكَ. فَقَالَ: امْضِ لِشَأْنِكَ، مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنْ خَلْقاً يَشْرَبُ مَا يُزِيْلُ عَقْلَهُ حَتَّى لاَ يَعْرِفَ بِهِ (٢) . فَوُضِعَ المِنْشَارُ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ اليُسْرَى، فَمَا سَمِعْنَا لَهُ حِسّاً. فَلَمَّا قَطَعَهَا، جَعَلَ يَقُوْلُ: لَئِنْ أَخَذْتَ لَقَدْ أَبْقَيْتَ، وَلَئِنْ ابْتَلَيْتَ لَقَدْ عَافَيْتَ، وَمَا تَرَكَ جُزْءهُ بِالقُرْآنِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ (٣) . يَعْقُوْبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ (٤) : حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرُ بنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى الوَلِيْدِ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِوَادِي القُرَى، وَجَدَ فِي رِجْلِهِ شَيْئاً، فَظَهَرَتْ بِهِ قَرْحَةٌ، ثُمَّ تَرَقَّى بِهِ الوَجَعُ، وَقَدِمَ عَلَى الوَلِيْدِ وَهُوَ فِي مَحْمِلٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، اقْطَعْهَا. قَالَ: دُوْنَكَ، فَدَعَا لَهُ الطَّبِيْبَ، وَقَالَ: اشْرَبْ المُرْقِدَ (٥) . فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَقَطَعَهَا مِنْ نِصْفِ السَّاقِ، فَمَا زَادَ أَنْ يَقُوْلَ: حَسِّ حَسِّ (٦) . فَقَالَ الوَلِيْدُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْخاً قَطُّ أَصْبَرَ مِنْ هَذَا. وَأُصِيْبَ عُرْوَةُ بِابْنِهِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ السَّفَرِ، رَكَضَتْهُ بَغْلَةٌ فِي اصْطَبْلٍ، فَلَمْ يُسْمَعْ مِنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ كَلِمَةً. فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِوَادِي القُرَى، قَالَ: ﴿لَقَدْ لَقِيْنَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَباً﴾ [الكَهْفُ: ٦٣] ، اللَّهُمَّ كَانَ لِي بَنُوْنَ سَبْعَةٌ، فَأَخَذْتَ وَاحِداً أَبْقَيْتَ لِي سِتَّةً، وَكَانَ لِي أَطْرَافٌ
(١) الحلية ٢ / ١٧٩ وابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٦ ب. (٢) في ابن عساكر: " لايعرف ربه ". (٣) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٦ ب. (٤) هو يعقوب بن إبراهيم العبدي الدورقي المتوفى سنة ٢٥١ تأتى ترجمته في المجلد الثامن ١١٧ من الأصل. (٥) المرقد: شيء يشرب فينوم من يشربه ويرقده. (٦) حس: كلمة تقال عند الالم.

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