Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Anas ibn ʿIyāḍ—through Hishām ibn ʿUrwah—reported:

When ʿUrwah built his residence at al-ʿAqīq (1), people said to him, “You have deserted the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah!”

He replied, “I have found their mosques filled with idle diversion, their markets ringing with frivolous talk, and lewdness standing high in their streets; so distancing myself over there, away from what they are immersed in, is well-being.” (2)

Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī—through his grandfather, through Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father—said:

When Muʿāwiyah came to Medina he sent for me. He examined me, questioned me, and asked me to recite poetry. Then he said, “Do you transmit the verses of your grandmother Ṣafiyyah bint ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib?

I wrestled with the havoc of the ages on their behalf,
while Asmā’, a lone woman, knew nothing of the deed;
Had Zabr been an idolater I would have excused him,
but—though people may claim it—he is a Muslim indeed.
”

I answered, “Yes, and I also transmit her other poem:

Go, messenger, and tell my cousins plainly:
why such plotting against us, why dispute for authority?
Ask the gathered clan of Banū ʿAlī,
when boasting swells and poems are declaimed with fervency,
that never do we consent to any outrage among us,
and to those who expect our bounty, we are generosity.
Whenever our blows strike your pride, you will resent it,
and the homes of your peers will be forced to flee.
Even the people of Mecca—though it is their dwelling—depart;
they are the best of men whenever the best are named,
Lavish in gifts whenever we give,
dauntless when the dust of battle is prized and acclaimed,
We forgive when we hold the power,
yet victory attends us whenever the foe is faced,
And we, with the swift-running chargers on the day of assembly,
are there, reins in hand, while the dust clouds are raised.
”

He added, “She only composed those lines over the killing of Abū Uzayhir, using them to reproach Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb.”

(1) Al-Aqiq is a locality on the outskirts of Medina. Some geographers distinguish two valleys of this name: the Greater Aqiq—bordering the volcanic plateau (al-harra) and stretching from the land of Urwa ibn al-Zubayr to Qasr al-Marajil—and the Lesser Aqiq. Both sites are precisely located by Yaqut in his Mujam al-Buldan. (2) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 11, p. 292a–b.
أَنَسُ بنُ عِيَاضٍ: عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا اتَّخَذَ عُرْوَةُ قَصْرَهُ بِالعَقِيْقِ (١) ، قَالَ لَهُ النَّاسُ: جَفَوْتَ مَسْجِدَ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مَسَاجِدَهُم لاَهِيَةً، وَأَسْوَاقَهُم لاَغِيَةً، وَالفَاحِشَةَ فِي فِجَاجِهِم عَالِيَةً، فَكَانَ فِيْمَا هُنَالِكَ - عَمَّا هُم فِيْهِ - عَافِيَةً (٢) . مُصْعَبٌ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ: عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَقْدَمُهُ المَدِيْنَةَ، فَكَشَفَنِي، وَسَأَلَنِي، وَاسْتَنْشَدَنِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: أَتَرْوِي قَوْلَ جَدَّتِكَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ: خَالَجْتُ آبَادَ الدُّهُوْرِ عَلَيْهِمُ ... وَأَسْمَاءُ لَمْ تَشْعُرْ بِذَلِكَ أَيِّمُ فَلَو كَانَ زَبْرٌ مُشْرِكاً لَعَذَرْتُهُ ... وَلَكِنَّهُ - قَدْ يَزْعُمُ النَّاسُ - مُسْلِمُ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَأَرْوِي قَوْلَهَا: أَلاَ أَبْلِغْ بَنِي عَمِّي رَسُوْلاً ... فَفِيْمَ الكَيْدُ فِيْنَا وَالإِمَارُ وَسَائِلْ فِي جُمُوْعِ بَنِي عَلِيٍّ ... إِذَا كَثُرَ التَّنَاشُدُ وَالفَخَارُ بِأَنَّا لاَ نُقِرُّ الضَّيْمَ فِيْنَا ... وَنَحْنُ لِمَنْ تَوَسَّمَنَا نُضَارُ مَتَى نَقْرَعْ بِمَرْوَتِكُمْ نَسُؤْكُم ... وَتَظْعَنْ مِنْ أَمَاثِلِكُم دِيَارُ وَيَظْعَنْ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ وَهْيَ سَكْنٌ ... هُمُ الأَخْيَارُ إِنْ ذُكِرَ الخِيَارُ مَجَازِيْلُ العَطَاءِ إِذَا وَهَبْنَا ... وَأَيْسَارُ إِذَا حُبَّ القَتَارُ وَنَحْنُ الغَافِرُوْنَ إِذَا قَدَرْنَا ... وَفِيْنَا عِنْدَ عَدْوَتِنَا انْتِصَارُ وَأَنَّا وَالسَّوَابِحُ يَوْمَ جَمْعٍ ... بِأَيْدِيْهَا وَقَدْ سَطَعَ الغُبَارُ قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ فِي قَتْلِ أَبِي أُزَيْهِرٍ، تُعَيِّرُ بِهِ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بنَ حَرْبٍ،
(١) العقيق: موضع بناحية المدينة، ويقال هما عقيقان: الأكبر وهو مما يلي الحرة، ما بين أرض عروة بن الزبير إلى قصر المراجل، والثاني هو الاصغر، وقد حددهما ياقوت في " معجم البلدان ". (٢) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٩٢ آ، ب.

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